No sooner than和hardly when的用法与区别
一、表达意义不同:
no sooner than,翻译为“一…就…”
hardly when ,翻译为“几乎未来得及;他的妻子就开始抱怨;刚一…就;几乎未来得及就”
as soon as,翻译为“一…就…”,语法注意主将从现。意思是尽可能的快,一般用于词组as soon as possible(缩写ASAP)。
二、它们三个所表达事情的间隔时间不同。
as soon as 较长,no sooner...than 居中,hardly...when 间隔时间最短。
1、as soon as意思相当于 A事情发生以后,就做B这件事情。
例如:I'll write you as soon as I get there.
我一到那儿就给你来信。(一般现在时)
As soon as I went in,Katherine cried out with pleasure.
我一进门,Katherine就高兴的叫起来。(一般过去时)
2、no sooner...than
它的意思相当于刚做完A这件事,就做了B这件事。
例如:He had no sooner returned than he bought a house.
他一回来就买了一套房子。
3、hardly...when...,它的意思是“几乎未来得及做完A这件事,紧接着就开始B这件事了”,使用这个短语时,一般用于过去完成时;并且when有时可改用before。例如:
He had hardly finished the article when the light went out.
他刚写完文,灯就熄了。
三、如果no sooner 位于句首,主句要用倒装结构。As soon as和hardly...when...没有这个情况。例如:
No sooner had he arrived than he went away again.
他刚到就又走了。
1.no sooner... than... "一...就..." 引导时间状语从句,主句用过去完成时,"than"后面的从句用一般过去时.(从这里可以知道,no sooner后面是主句;than后面是从句) 例: I had no sooner reached home than it began to rain. 我一到家天就下起雨来 No sooner ...than...常放在句首,表示强调.这时主句要倒装. 例:No sooner had I reached home than it began to rain. 2. hardly ... when 意思为:"还没...就..." 例: We had hardly gotten there when it began to rain. 我们还没到那儿,天就下起雨了. (主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时) Hardly...when...也常放在句首 例: Hardly had we gotten there when it began to rain.
no sooner…than…hardly…when…
这两个短语都有“一……就”、“刚刚……就”的意思,它们的意思非常相近,因此有时可以互换。例如:
“我刚到公共汽车站,汽车就开了。”一句,就可以有如下几句译法:
As soon as I got to the bus stop, the bus started.
Hardly had I got to the bus stop when the bus started.
No sooner had I got to the bus stop than the bus started.
但他们之间也有一些差异,例如,如果从两件事情的间隔时间来说,as soon as 较长,no sooner...than 居中,hardly...when 间隔时间最短。其它的一些区别见下面,请大家在运用的时候要留意。
no sooner…than
它的意思相当于“刚做完A这件事,就做B这件事”。例如:
He had no sooner returned than he bought a house.
他一回来就买了一套房子。
如果no sooner 位于句首,主句要用倒装结构。例如:
No sooner had he arrived than he went away again.
他刚到就又走了。
No sooner had the game started than it began to rain heavily.
运动会刚开始,天就下起了大雨。
有一点要注意,no sooner…than 一般用来描述做过的事情,它不能用于表示将来的事。
hardly…when...
它的意思是“几乎未来得及做完A这件事,紧接着就开始B这件事。”
使用这个短语时,一般用于过去完成时;并且when有时可改用before。例如:
He had hardly finished the article when the light went out.
他刚写完文,灯就熄了。
He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house.
他还未安顿下来,就卖掉了那所房子。
另外,如果把hardly放于句首,主句要用倒装结构即谓语动词要提前。如:
Hardly had I finished eating when he came in.
我刚吃完他就进来了。
Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.
她还没走出家门,就有一个学生来看望她。
hardly when 与 scarcely before用法相似,意思是,“一(刚)...就....
no sooner than有“很快”的意思,也有“一...就...”的意思。
实奋膦甲: no sooner ...than 一.......就......(只用于过去式) no sooner引导的从句中谓语动词用过去完成时,当no sooner移到句首时,从句部分要倒装;than后面用一般过去时. Eg:No sooner had he entered the room than the telephone rang.(=He had no sooner entered the room that the telephone rang.)(他一进入房间电话铃就响了.)希望能帮到你!!
襄垣县19664537373: no sooner than是什么意思 - ?
实奋膦甲: no sooner... than... "一...就..." 引导时间状语从句,主句用过去完成时,"than"后面的从句用一般过去时.(从这里可以知道,no sooner后面是主句;than后面是从句) 例: I had no sooner reached home than it began to rain. 我一到家天就下...
襄垣县19664537373: no sooner ...than 是什么意思 - ?
实奋膦甲: 它等于Hardly ...when,都是“一...就...” 一般前半句用倒装语序;而且前面句的时态比后半句早一个时态. 这样解释,很容易理解,也知道了它的用法吧
襄垣县19664537373: 翻译:(no sooner.than)他一获得冠军就把这个好消息告诉了他的父母 - ?
实奋膦甲:[答案] No sooner had he won the champion than he told the good news to his parents.
襄垣县19664537373: no sooner.. than hardly.. when区别??多谢! - ?
实奋膦甲: 两个用法一样,可以互换,都表示“刚一……就……”. 如果要讲细微区别的话,就是hardly ..when ..更紧凑一些,意思是“几乎未来得及做完A这件事,紧接着就开始做B这件事”. 而no sooner.. than意思是“刚做完A这件事,就做B这件事”.
襄垣县19664537373: 英语造句no sooner...than... - ?
实奋膦甲:[答案] No sooner had he arrived than the trouble started. 他刚一到,麻烦就来了. No sooner had she seen me than she ran off. 她一看见我就跑开了.
襄垣县19664537373: no sooner...than怎么造句?是不是应该把THAN后面的先翻译?哪个带THAN词组要先译后面的? - ?
实奋膦甲: NO sooner she had realized than the bus arrived no sooner+过去完成时+had+过去式,翻译为一……就……,还没来得及就……,……才 车来的时候她才反应过来
襄垣县19664537373: no sooner ...than 和 hard ...when分别是什么意思? - ?
实奋膦甲: 首先要注意的一点是,这两个是倒装,后面谓语动词要用had done 还有是hardly(不是hard) .. when ,hardly是表示几乎不,有否定意义 关于意思,中文似乎有点讲不清,放在句子中理解比较好
襄垣县19664537373: no sooner是什么意思 - ?
实奋膦甲: no sooner的意思是:一但……立即;刚 sooner 读法 英 ['suːnə(r)] 美 ['sunər] 意思是:soon 的比较级 短语:1、sooner than 早于…2、the sooner the better adj. 愈早愈好3、would sooner 宁愿;宁可 例句:1、I'd sooner he didn't know till I've ...
襄垣县19664537373: no sooner than 能举几个例子吗? - ?
实奋膦甲:[答案] no sooner...than..."一...就..."引导时间状语从句,主句用过去完成时,"than"后面的从句用一般过去时.(从这里可以知道,no sooner后面是主句;than后面是从句)例:I had no sooner reached home than it began to rain....