No sooner than和hardly when的用法与区别
一、表达意义不同：
no sooner than，翻译为“一…就…”
hardly when ，翻译为“几乎未来得及；他的妻子就开始抱怨；刚一…就；几乎未来得及就”
as soon as，翻译为“一…就…”，语法注意主将从现。意思是尽可能的快，一般用于词组as soon as possible（缩写ASAP）。
二、它们三个所表达事情的间隔时间不同。
as soon as 较长，no sooner...than 居中，hardly...when 间隔时间最短。
1、as soon as意思相当于 A事情发生以后，就做B这件事情。
例如：I'll write you as soon as I get there.
我一到那儿就给你来信。（一般现在时）
As soon as I went in,Katherine cried out with pleasure.
我一进门，Katherine就高兴的叫起来。（一般过去时）
2、no sooner...than
它的意思相当于刚做完A这件事，就做了B这件事。
例如：He had no sooner returned than he bought a house.
他一回来就买了一套房子。
3、hardly...when...,它的意思是“几乎未来得及做完A这件事，紧接着就开始B这件事了”，使用这个短语时，一般用于过去完成时；并且when有时可改用before。例如：
He had hardly finished the article when the light went out.
他刚写完文，灯就熄了。
三、如果no sooner 位于句首，主句要用倒装结构。As soon as和hardly...when...没有这个情况。例如：
No sooner had he arrived than he went away again.
他刚到就又走了。
1.no sooner... than... "一...就..." 引导时间状语从句,主句用过去完成时,"than"后面的从句用一般过去时.(从这里可以知道,no sooner后面是主句;than后面是从句) 例: I had no sooner reached home than it began to rain. 我一到家天就下起雨来 No sooner ...than...常放在句首,表示强调.这时主句要倒装. 例:No sooner had I reached home than it began to rain. 2. hardly ... when 意思为:"还没...就..." 例: We had hardly gotten there when it began to rain. 我们还没到那儿,天就下起雨了. (主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时) Hardly...when...也常放在句首 例: Hardly had we gotten there when it began to rain.
no sooner…than…hardly…when…
这两个短语都有“一……就”、“刚刚……就”的意思，它们的意思非常相近，因此有时可以互换。例如：
“我刚到公共汽车站，汽车就开了。”一句，就可以有如下几句译法：
As soon as I got to the bus stop, the bus started.
Hardly had I got to the bus stop when the bus started.
No sooner had I got to the bus stop than the bus started.
但他们之间也有一些差异，例如，如果从两件事情的间隔时间来说，as soon as 较长，no sooner...than 居中，hardly...when 间隔时间最短。其它的一些区别见下面，请大家在运用的时候要留意。
no sooner…than
它的意思相当于“刚做完A这件事，就做B这件事”。例如：
He had no sooner returned than he bought a house.
他一回来就买了一套房子。
如果no sooner 位于句首，主句要用倒装结构。例如：
No sooner had he arrived than he went away again.
他刚到就又走了。
No sooner had the game started than it began to rain heavily.
运动会刚开始，天就下起了大雨。
有一点要注意，no sooner…than 一般用来描述做过的事情，它不能用于表示将来的事。
hardly…when...
它的意思是“几乎未来得及做完A这件事，紧接着就开始B这件事。”
使用这个短语时，一般用于过去完成时；并且when有时可改用before。例如：
He had hardly finished the article when the light went out.
他刚写完文，灯就熄了。
He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house.
他还未安顿下来，就卖掉了那所房子。
另外，如果把hardly放于句首，主句要用倒装结构即谓语动词要提前。如：
Hardly had I finished eating when he came in.
我刚吃完他就进来了。
Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.
她还没走出家门，就有一个学生来看望她。
hardly when 与 scarcely before用法相似，意思是，“一（刚）...就....
no sooner than有“很快”的意思，也有“一...就...”的意思。
实奋膦甲： no sooner ...than 一.......就......(只用于过去式) no sooner引导的从句中谓语动词用过去完成时,当no sooner移到句首时,从句部分要倒装;than后面用一般过去时. Eg:No sooner had he entered the room than the telephone rang.(=He had no sooner entered the room that the telephone rang.)(他一进入房间电话铃就响了.)希望能帮到你!!
襄垣县19664537373： no sooner than是什么意思 - ？
实奋膦甲： no sooner... than... ＂一...就...＂ 引导时间状语从句,主句用过去完成时,＂than＂后面的从句用一般过去时.(从这里可以知道,no sooner后面是主句;than后面是从句) 例: I had no sooner reached home than it began to rain. 我一到家天就下...
襄垣县19664537373： no sooner ...than 是什么意思 - ？
实奋膦甲： 它等于Hardly ...when,都是“一...就...” 一般前半句用倒装语序;而且前面句的时态比后半句早一个时态. 这样解释,很容易理解,也知道了它的用法吧
襄垣县19664537373： 翻译:(no sooner.than)他一获得冠军就把这个好消息告诉了他的父母 - ？
实奋膦甲：[答案] No sooner had he won the champion than he told the good news to his parents.
襄垣县19664537373： no sooner.. than hardly.. when区别??多谢! - ？
实奋膦甲： 两个用法一样,可以互换,都表示“刚一……就……”. 如果要讲细微区别的话,就是hardly ..when ..更紧凑一些,意思是“几乎未来得及做完A这件事,紧接着就开始做B这件事”. 而no sooner.. than意思是“刚做完A这件事,就做B这件事”.
襄垣县19664537373： 英语造句no sooner...than... - ？
实奋膦甲：[答案] No sooner had he arrived than the trouble started. 他刚一到,麻烦就来了. No sooner had she seen me than she ran off. 她一看见我就跑开了.
襄垣县19664537373： no sooner...than怎么造句?是不是应该把THAN后面的先翻译?哪个带THAN词组要先译后面的? - ？
实奋膦甲： NO sooner she had realized than the bus arrived no sooner+过去完成时+had+过去式,翻译为一……就……,还没来得及就……,……才 车来的时候她才反应过来
襄垣县19664537373： no sooner ...than 和 hard ...when分别是什么意思? - ？
实奋膦甲： 首先要注意的一点是,这两个是倒装,后面谓语动词要用had done 还有是hardly(不是hard) .. when ,hardly是表示几乎不,有否定意义 关于意思,中文似乎有点讲不清,放在句子中理解比较好
襄垣县19664537373： no sooner是什么意思 - ？
实奋膦甲： no sooner的意思是:一但……立即;刚 sooner 读法 英 ['suːnə(r)] 美 ['sunər] 意思是:soon 的比较级 短语:1、sooner than 早于…2、the sooner the better adj. 愈早愈好3、would sooner 宁愿;宁可 例句:1、I'd sooner he didn't know till I've ...
襄垣县19664537373： no sooner than 能举几个例子吗? - ？
实奋膦甲：[答案] no sooner...than...＂一...就...＂引导时间状语从句,主句用过去完成时,＂than＂后面的从句用一般过去时.(从这里可以知道,no sooner后面是主句;than后面是从句)例:I had no sooner reached home than it began to rain....
