英语语法中需要部分倒装的地方

英语语法中需要部分倒装的地方哪些地方需要部分倒装~

so does he 他也这么做so he does 他确实这么做参见3楼所讲的“主题优先”英语中全倒装指主语在谓语后面，半倒装指主语还在谓语前面的情况

一般来说，倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装，有的倒装是因为语法需要而出现的，有的倒装则是因为结构平衡的需要而出现的。
一、完全倒装（主谓倒装）是指把谓语全部提到主语的前面。 例：In the harbor sits Denmark"s bestknown landmark,the Little Mermaid
1.以here, there，now, then引导的句子，要完全倒装。这种句子中的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。
如：Here comes the train! / There goes the bell!
注意：若代词作主语，只把该副词提前主谓语序不变。Here he comes . / Here it is .
2句首是拟声词或 out , in , up ,away , down 等副词，句子要完全倒装。（注意，这时句子的主语也必须是名词。如果是人称代词，也不能使用倒装结构。） 如：Up went the rocket. /Up it went.
3. 介词短语作状语在句首，句子要完全倒装。注意，这时句子的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。
如：In the front of the lecture hall sat the speaker.
4.表语置于句首，且主语较长或结构较复杂的句子要用全部倒装。如：Gone are the days when we ha nothing to eat.
5.so/ neither/ nor 表前面所说的情况也适合于后者，其倒装结构为“so/ neither/ nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词”，这里的主语同前一个句子的主语指的是同一人或物。如：She has finished her homework, so has her brother.
She hasn’t gone there, neither/ nor has he.
二、部分倒装（助动词倒装）是指把谓语的一部分（助动词）提到主语的前面。 例： Never in my life have I seen such a thing.
1.用于疑问句中。如：How did you do that? Did you see the film yesterday?
2. if 从句中如有 were ( had , should ) , if 省去后，要部分倒装,把were，had，should提到主语前面。如：
If you had come yesterday, you would have seen him.
---Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him.
3.as 引导的让步状语从句，要部分倒装（表语、状语倒装）。有以下几种形式：
1） 副词置于句首。如：Much as I like it (=Although I like it very much), I will not buy it.
2） 动词置于句首。如：Wait as you may (= Although you may wait), he will not see you.
3） 形容词或名词置于句首。如：Proud as the nobles are (=Although the nobles are proud), they are afraid to see me.
Child as he is (=Although he is a child), he can tell right from wrong.
注意：如果名词前有形容词修饰时，as引导的倒装句中要保留不定冠词。如：
A bad-tempered man as he is (=Although he is a bad-tempered man), he loves me deeply.
4.句首为否定词或否定意义的词语时，句子要部分倒装。　　( not , not only , never , little , seldom , not until, hardly ( scarcely ) , no sooner, not once, at no time,... )　
Little do we know about him.
No sooner had he closed his eyes than he fell asleep.
Seldom does he come back on Sundays.
Not until he came back did I know about it.
5.only 在句首引导状语，或not until 引导的状语在句首，主句要部分倒装。如：
Only then did I realize the important of English. / Only when a child grows up does he understand his parents’ intentions.
但若only修饰的是句子的其它成分，则无需倒装。如：Only socialism can save China. (only修饰句子的主语，仍用正常语序)
6.not only ... but also ... 引导两个并列句，前倒后不倒。如：
Not only does he do well in his lessons, but also he often helps others with their lessons.
7.在以often, well, many a time, now and again等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构
Many a time has John given me good advice. / Often have we made that test.
8. 用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。May you succeed!
9. so或so引导的短语放在句首,要部分倒装。
So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.
so…that结构中的倒装。有时要强调so 所修饰的形容词或副词，常将so连同它所修饰的形容词或副词一起提到句首。这时，主句要用倒装结构。如：
He runs so fast that he is far ahead of others.---So fast does he run that he is far ahead of others.
He is so clever that he can work out all the difficult problems in the book.
--So clever is he that he can work out all the difficult problems in the book.(全部倒装)
10.状语位于句首表示强调或使句子平衡，或使上下文紧密衔接，句子要部分倒装。
倒装句的用法
1 . 在以 here , there , in , out , up , down , away , back , now , then 等副词开头的句子里，如果主语是名词，常用全部倒装。
Out rushed the boys . /Then followed three days of heavy rain .
若代词作主语，只把该副词提前主谓语序不变。Here he comes . / Here it is .
2 . 当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时，也常常引起全部倒装。 South of the city lies a big steel factory .
3 . 以带有否定意义而且修饰全句的词开头的句子，要用“部分倒装”语序 ( 倒装的方法跟变一般疑问句的方法相似 ) 。这类常见词有 never , hardly , seldom , not , not only , not until ( 引导从句时，主句“部分倒装” ) ，little , rarely , no sooner . . . than , hardly . . . when , scarcely . . . when。 例:Never shall I do this again .
其中 no sooner . . . than , hardly . . . when , scarcely . . . when 表示“一……就……”的意思。no sooner , hardly , scarcely 引出的主句要用“部分倒装”形式的过去完成时，than , when 引出的从句用过去时。
No sooner had I got home than it began to rain .
如果带有否定意义的词不是修饰全句，只是修饰主语，那么句子的主谓不必倒装。
Scarcely a sound came from among the crowd .
4 . so 修饰形容词或副词，only 修饰副词或状语放在句首时“部分倒装”。
So badly was he injured in the accident that he was sent to the hospital for treatment . /Only in this way can you master English .
如果 only 修饰主语，句子则不倒装。 例如:Only Wang Lin knows this .
5. neither , nor 或 no more 放在句首，作“也不”讲时，所引导的句子部分倒装。He can’ t answer the question . Neither can I .
6.为了保持句子平衡或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时，需倒装。
Gone are the days when we used foreign oil .
7.由 as , though ( although ) 引导的表示“虽然”，“尽管”的让步状语从句，用倒装语序，即把从句中的表语或状语等放在 as 的前面。

倒装结构也是英语考试中的常考语法现象，该结构分为全部倒装和部分倒装。所
谓全部倒装是指整个谓语部分放在主语前面；而部分倒装是指谓语的一部分（情态动词或助动词）放在主语之前。

考点一：表示地点、方向和时间的副词或者介词放在句首时，句子要全部倒装。这些词有：

here, there, up, down, out, away, now, then,

There was a sudden gust of wind and away went his hat.

In each room are ten students. 每个房间里有十个学生。

考点二：当含有否定意义的词或短语放在句首时，要用部分倒装。这类词包括：

not, never, neither, seldom, little, nowhere, hardly, scarcely, rarely, no longer, not until, at no time, by no means, on no account, in no case, under no circumstances, on no account, not only … but also…。

Nowhere in the world can you find a man who loves you so much.

Not until he came back did I leave. (注意：只能是主句的主谓倒装)

On no account will the manager tolerate rudeness from his employees.

考点三： as +adj. / adv. 以及“to such a degree, to such an extent, to such a point.”放在句首， 表示程度，句子要倒装。

To such an extent did his health deteriorate that he was forced to retire.

So diligently does he work that he often forgets to eat and sleep.

考点四：虚拟语气中，省去if 后， 从句需要倒装。

Had he not been promoted, he never have remained with the company.

（＝ If he had not been promoted, …）

Should you change your mind, no one would blame you.

Were he to leave today, he would get there by Monday.

Had I known what was going to happen, I would never have done such a thing.

本来为If I had known what…

考点五：“only + 状语”放在句首时，句子需要倒装。

Only by working hard can you achieve your goal.

Only in this way can we solve this problem successfully and effectively.

考点六： 由as 或though 引导的让步状语从句有时也用倒装句，即把表语或部分谓语提前。

Patient though / as he was, he was unwilling to wait three hours.

他虽有耐心，但也不愿意等三个小时。

Child as / though he was, he had a good command of English.

他虽然是个孩子，但已经熟知英语。

Try as he might, he couldn’t the box. 不管他想什么办法， 都没法打开那个箱子。

考点七：由be 引起的倒装句表示让步，并带有虚拟语气的结构特点，即 be 用原形。

The business of each day, be it selling goods or shipping them, went quite smoothly.

( be it selling…= whether in may be selling …)

每天的生意，无论是售货还是运货，都进行得很顺利。

Be it so humble, there is no place like home.

( be it so humble = However humble it may be,…)

金窝银窝，不如自己的草窝。

祝你学习愉快！！

当not until放句首时需要倒装
虚拟语气如Were I……也是部分倒装
as引导让步状语从句时，从句需倒装
if引导的真实条件句表虚拟语气时，也要倒装
还有only放句首也要倒装

---

改则县19757387781： 在哪些情况下英语应该用倒装? - ？
屠诚盐酸：[答案] A.在疑问句中 各种疑问句一般地说都是倒装语序.例如: Will they come to see us this weekend 这个周末他们将来看我们吗? B.在感叹句中 某些感叹句也用倒装语序.例如: Isn't it a beautiful garden !多么美丽的花园啊! C.在陈述句中 陈述句在一般...

改则县19757387781： 英语语法中需要部分倒装的地方 - ？
屠诚盐酸： 倒装结构也是英语考试中的常考语法现象,该结构分为全部倒装和部分倒装.所 谓全部倒装是指整个谓语部分放在主语前面;而部分倒装是指谓语的一部分(情态动词或助动词)放在主语之前. 考点一:表示地点、方向和时间的副词或者介词...

改则县19757387781： 英语语法中需要部分倒装的地方哪些地方需要部分倒装 It's not until句型何时需要倒装 - ？
屠诚盐酸：[答案] 倒装结构也是英语考试中的常考语法现象,该结构分为全部倒装和部分倒装.所 谓全部倒装是指整个谓语部分放在主语前面;而部分倒装是指谓语的一部分(情态动词或助动词)放在主语之前. 考点一:表示地点、方向和时间的副词或者介词放在句首...

改则县19757387781： 英语中的完全倒装和部分倒装分别是什么? - ？
屠诚盐酸：[答案] 一、部分倒装 将谓语中的助动词或情态动词置于主语之前,就是部分倒装.部分倒装通常出现在以下场合:\x0d2.“ only + 状语 / 状语从句”位于句首时,句子的主语或主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装.例如:Only yesterday afternoon did I finish my ...

改则县19757387781： 英语中 什么时候用完全倒装 什么时候用部分倒装 不是特别明白 - ？
屠诚盐酸：[答案] 当主语为人称代词时使用部分倒装.当否定词 副词前置于句首时用完全倒装,当地点副词there here或者back down off up等副词在句首或者地点状语如at the top of..in the...在句首的时候句子应该是完全倒装.要注意:1、主语为代词主谓不倒装 2、在定...

改则县19757387781： 英语中哪些单词放在句首要半倒,哪些全倒.哪些是倒装的标志词? - ？
屠诚盐酸：[答案] 英语句子表达的基本语序是“主语+谓语”.但在实际应用中,因语法结构的需要,或是为了强调,常把谓语移到主语之前,称为倒装. 英语的倒装结构有两种,其中较为常见的是部分倒装,即谓语的一部分移到主语之前. 如:Only when the war was ...

改则县19757387781： 英语中 什么时候用部分倒装 什么时候用 - ？
屠诚盐酸： 全部倒装和部分倒装用法详解 一、使用全部倒装的情况 There goes the ambulance.救护车来了. 2.表示地点、方向、时间的副词(here, out, in,up, down, back off, away, now, then等)位于句首时.谓语动词多为表示运动的不及物动词(go, come...

改则县19757387781： 什么时候英语要进行倒装啊?为什么要倒装啊.怎么倒装啊? - ？
屠诚盐酸：[答案] 倒装(Inversion)是一种语法手段,用以表示一定句子结构的需要和强调某一句子成分的需要.英语的最基本结构是主、谓结构,倒装就是将这种比较固定的结构加以颠倒. 倒装有两种:将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,叫做完全倒装(Complete Inversion...

改则县19757387781： 英语语法中倒装句的具体知识点. - ？
屠诚盐酸：[答案] 倒装 英语句子的语序通常是主语在前,谓语在后,这种语序称作正常语序或自然语序.但有时出于语法或达到某种修辞目的(强调、承上启下、平衡等)的需要,要把谓语动词放在主语前面,这种语序称作倒装(Inversion)语序.将谓语动词完全移至...