英语题目
prefer to do sth rather than (to) do sth
比起做。。。更愿意做。。。(第二个to经常省略)
所以理论上讲 B和D都算对
国外网站的解释是 rather than后面的to不需要,那就选B
(correct是正确,incorrect是错的,你自己看一下吧)
Which should you use, prefer, prefer … rather than, prefer … than, prefer … more than, or prefer …instead of? The verb prefer means to like or want someone or something more than someone or something else. Prefer generally takes the preposition to. Prefer … instead of, prefer … more than and prefer … than are incorrect.
Incorrect: I prefer coffee rather than tea.
Correct: I prefer coffee to tea.
Incorrect: People prefer watching TV instead of reading.
Correct: People prefer watching TV to reading.
Incorrect: I prefer jogging than cycling.
Correct: I prefer jogging to cycling.
Incorrect: I prefer dancing more than singing.
Correct: I prefer dancing to singing.
While prefer is followed by to in most cases, there is an exception. When prefer is followed by a to-infinitive, rather than is used.
Correct: They prefer to leave rather than pay.
Correct: The city prosecutor preferred to step down rather than do his job.
It is, however, better to change prefer plus to-infinitive to would rather plus infinitive.
Correct: They would rather leave than pay.
Correct: The city prosecutor would rather step down than do his job.
Alternatively, use a gerund after prefer and to.
Correct: They prefer leaving to paying.
Correct: The city prosecutor preferred stepping down to doing his job.
Do not use prefer … instead of, prefer … more than or prefer … than when a to-infinitive follows prefer.
Incorrect: He preferred to stay instead of leaving immediately.
Correct: He preferred to stay rather than leave immediately.
Correct: He would rather stay than leave immediately.
Correct: He preferred staying to leaving immediately.
Incorrect: I prefer to read more than to listen.
Correct: I prefer to read rather than listen.
Correct: I would rather read than listen.
Correct: I prefer reading to listening.
Incorrect: I prefer to drink water than to drink soda.
Correct: I prefer to drink water rather than drink soda.
Correct: I would rather drink water than soda.
Correct: I prefer drinking water to drinking soda.
prefer to do sth 更愿意/喜欢做某事 (通常是已经知道比较的是什么,所以没说比较对象)
prefer doing sth 也表示更喜欢做。。。(这里一般也不提及和什么相比)
prefer sb/sth to sb/sth 和后者相比更喜欢前者 I prefer cats to dogs. 和狗相比,我更喜欢猫。
prefer+名词 ——Would you like meat or fish? ——I'd prefer meat,please.2.prefer+动名词 doing sth Do you prefer cooling for yourself or eating in a restaurant?自己做饭还是喜欢下馆子? —Do you like swimming?你喜欢游泳吗? —Yes, but I prefer sailing.喜欢,但我更喜欢驾驶帆船。3.prefer+不定式 to do sth Do you prefer to cook for yourself, or to eat in a restaurant? I prefer to spend the weekend at home.我喜欢在家里度周末。 I would prefer to stay at home tonight. She prefers to be alone.4.Prefer sb. to do sth. Their father prefers them to be home early.他们的父亲宁愿他们早点回家。 I thought you would prefer me not to knock.5.prefer A to B 在本句型中,A与B是平行结构,可以是名词,也可以都是动名词。例如: I prefer dogs to cats.在狗与猫之间我更喜欢狗。 Most people prefer trains to buses. 大多数人愿意坐火车而不愿坐汽车。 I prefer writing a term paper to taking an examination. 我宁愿写一篇学期论文也不愿参加考试。 I prefer staying at home to going out. 我觉得在家里比出去好。 Thousands of children nowadays prefer doing their homework to a background of pop- music to doing it in a quiet room.成千上万的孩子如今一边听流行音乐一边做作业,也不愿 在安安静静的房间里做。 She has always preferred marking her own clothes rather than buying them in the shops. 她向来喜欢自己做衣服,而不到商店里去买衣服。
6. Prefer+不定式+rather than+不定式 1)本句型中,第一个不定式前面要加to,第二个不定式前面以不加to居多。例如: He prefer to die rather than become traitor.他宁死也不做叛徒。 Older people often fear change. They know what they can do best. They prefer to repeat their successes rather than risk failure.年纪大的人常常怕变化。他们知道什么最拿手,宁愿把自己成功的经验再如法炮制也不愿冒失败的危险。 She preferred to sew rather than to knit.她喜欢缝纫而不喜欢编织。 2)rather than也可以置于句首: Rather than buy a car of his own, he prefers to rent one. 3)than后也可用动名词: I prefer to stay at home rather than go/going to see a film.我觉得与其去看电影倒不如待在家里。 I would prefer to spend the weekend at home rather than drive/driving all the way to your mother's.我觉得与其开车跑那么远的路到你母亲那里度周末,倒不如在家里过更好些。 4)prefer…rather than中的rather也可以移到第一个不定式之前(prefer rather…than),这种 用法多见于书面语。例如:He preferred rather to take the whole blame himself than to allow it to fall on the innocent. 他宁可自己承担全部责任而不愿让无辜的人受到连累。
5)prefer to do A rather than do B意义相同,试比较:Joe prefers skating to skiing. Joe prefer to skate rather than ski. Bill preferred playing soccer to swimming. Bill preferred to play soccer rather than swim. He preferred rating a car to having one of his own. He prefers to rent a car rather than to have one of his own.他宁愿租车也不愿买车。6)用prefer…rather than代替prefer…to连接名词的形式偶尔也可见到。如:Mr. Brunner prefers chemistry rather than physics. 有人认为两者的区别是:prefer…to表示一般的倾向,prefer…rather than则表示在某种具 体场合的选择。如:What shall we have to drink,port or sherry?我们喝什么呢,葡萄酒还是 雪利酒? I should prefer port rather than sherry.我宁愿喝葡萄酒而不喝雪利酒。 7)prefer+that从句 Would you prefer that I come on Monday instead of on Tuesday?你宁愿让我星期一来而不 是星期二来吗? I prefer that someone else should do this.我觉得还是让别人来做这件事比较好。
不管采不采纳,我的回答就在这里
if don't hurry
so thin as
so
after,as,so···that,as...as,not...until
1,I got to know her brother_as___I was a boy.
2.It was_so___hot yesterday evening_that__I couldn't fall asleep.
3.Studengts should get ready for school things__after___their teacher comes into the classroom.
4.Every day,Mr Green works in his office__as__busy___as__a bee.
5._don't___get off the bus_until___it stops.
so,since,as soon as,neither...nor...
1.It is late now.__so__they must leave at once.
2._neither___you_nor___I will go to the cinema this weekend.
3._as soon as____the snow stops,the students will go home.
4.Li Hong passed her mother her bowl__since she___asked for some more rice.
C
B
A
B
B
C
B
A
A
B
C
A
A
C
B
二、
B
A
C
C
D
C
A
D
B
C
C
C
B
A
希望可以帮到你。
一.
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.B 11.C
12.A 13.A 14.C 15.B
二.
16.B 17.A 18.C 19.C 20.D 21.C 22.A 23.D 24.B
25.C 26.C 27.C 28.B 29.A 30.D
(A1、B2、C3、D4)
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