过去分词

英语的过去分词和过去式的区别是什么？~

过去式和过去分词最主要的区别是：
过去分词表的意义是被动或完成。 而过去式和过去分词最主要的区别是：过去式是一个动词，而过去分词是一个动词的非谓语形式，相当于一个形容词或副词
1、过去式是一个动词，单独作谓语。不能与助动词、情态动词连用。它的词性与动词的第三人称单数一样。
2、过去分词是动词的一种非谓语形式，也叫非限定性动词。

扩展资料过去分词（past participle）是分词的一种。规则动词的过去分词一般是由动词加-ed构成（规则见后），不规则动词的过去分词见不规则动词表。 过去分词属于类动词：1. 及物动词的过去分词作表语，与句子的主语是被动关系，表示主语的状态，不但表示被动，还强调已完成了。 The cup is broken. 茶杯破了。 2. 不及物动词的过去分词作表语，与句子的主语是主动关系，表示主语的状态，同样强调动作的完成。 He is retired. 他已退休。 3. 有些过去分词作表语时，构成的谓语很接近被动结构。
过去式（past tense）是英语语法的一种，表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。
参考资料：百度百科 过去分词百度百科 过去式

过去分词：thought
think　英 [θɪŋk] 　 美 [θɪŋk] 　 　
v. 认为；想；记起；考虑
n. 想
1、think的基本意思是“想，思索”，指使一件事情在头脑中不断地浮现或使这件事保持这种浮现的状态，可以表示“想”的动作，也可以表示“想”的状态。还可指“以为，认为”，指某事在头脑中形成一个固定的概念，即“想”的结果。think还有“想象”“想起”“打算”等意思。作“料想，想象”解时，通常用于否定句，不用于被动结构，且常与can〔could〕连用。think在口语中，尤其是美式英语中还可表示“朝…方面想”或“专想(某件事)”。
2、think可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时，后接同源名词、代词、动词不定式、带有疑问词的动词不定式或that/wh-从句作宾语。接动词不定式作宾语时，多用于否定句或疑问句中。
3、think作“认为”解时，可接复合宾语，其宾语由名词、动名词、动词不定式或that从句充当。充当宾语的动名词、动词不定式或that从句常置于宾语补足语之后，而以it作形式宾语置于宾语补足语之前(it现在趋向省去); 其宾语补足语可由“(to be+) n./adj./v -ed”充当，有时也可以 v -ing充当。
4、think是表示思维活动的动词，常用于转移否定结构，即形式上是否定主句的谓语动词think，但意思却是否定从句的谓语动词。
5、当主句是I (don't) think...时，如构成反意疑问句，则其附加疑问句部分须与宾语从句中的主语和谓语一致。
6、think后不需用非人称代词it替代前面的整个句子，而可使用替代词so或not。
7、think作“相信，认为”解时，既不用于进行体，也不用于现在完成进行时; 作“考虑”“想念”解时，可用于进行体。think的过去完成时可用来表示过去未曾实现的意图、打算或愿望。


扩展资料
近义词
一、weigh　英 [weɪ] 　 美 [weɪ] 　 　
v. 衡量；称(重量)；重达 ...
例：It's been weighing on my mind for days whether to tell her or not.
我这几天心烦意乱，不知道应该不应告诉她。
二、suppose　英 [sə'pəʊz] 　 　 美 [sə'poʊz] 　 　
vt. 假设；假定；认为；想；应该；让(虚拟语气)
vi. 推测
例：Let us suppose another planet with conditions similar to those on the earth.
让我们假定另外有一个具有和地球上相似条件的行星。

begin（开始） began begun

drink（喝） drank drunk

ring（铃响） rang rung

sing （唱） sang sung

swim（游泳） swam swum

blow（吹） blew blown

draw （画） drew drawn

fly（飞） flew flown

grow（生长） grew grown

know（知道） knew known

throw（投掷） threw thrown show（出示） showed shown

break（打破） broke broken choose（选择） chose chosen

forget（忘记） forgot forgotten (forgot)

speak（说，讲） spoke spoken

wake（醒） woke woke

drive（驾驶） drove driven

eat（吃） ate eaten

fall（落下） fell fallen

give（给） gave given

rise（升高） rose risen

take（取） took taken

mistake（弄错） mistook mistaken

ride（骑） rode ridden

write（写） wrote written

do（做） did done

go（去） went gone

lie（平躺） lay lain

see（看见） saw seen

wear （穿） wore worn

be ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been

词原形 过去式 过去分词

arise arose arisen

awake awoke/awaked awoken

be was been

bear bore borne(携带)/born(出生)

beat beat beaten

become became become

begin began begun

befall befell befallen

bend bent bent

bet bet bet

bind bound bound

bite bit bitten/bit

bleed bled bled

blend blended blent

bless blessed blest

blow blew blown

break broke broken

breed bred bred

bring brought brought

broadcast broadcast/broadcasted broadcast/broadcasted

build built built

burn burnt/burned burnt/burned

burst burst burst

buy bought bought

cast cast cast

catch caught caught

choose chose chosen

cleave clove/cleft cloven/cleft

cling clung clung

clothe clothed/clad clothed/clad

come came come

cost cost cost

creep crept crept

crow crowed/crew crowed

cut cut cut

dare dared/durst dared

deal dealt dealt

dig dug dug

do did done

draw drew drawn

dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed

drink drank drunk

drive drove driven

dwell dwelt dwelt

eat ate eaten

fall fell fallen

feed fed fed

feel felt felt

fight fought fought

find found found

flee fled fled

fling flung flung

fly flew flown

forbid forbade/forbad forbidden

forecast forecast/forecasted forecast/forecasted

forget forgot forgotten

forgive forgave forgiven

freeze froze frozen

gainsay gainsaid gainsaid

get got gotten

gild gilded/gilt gilded

gird girded/girt girded/girt

give gave given

go went gone

grave graved graven/graved

grind ground ground

grow girew grown

hang hung/hanged hung/hanged

have had had

hear heard heard

heave heaved/hove hesved/hove

hide hid hidden

hit hit hit

hold held held

hurt hurt hurt

keep kept kept

kneel knelt knelt

know knew known

lade laded laden

lay laid laid

lead led led

lean lesnt/leaned lesnt/leaned

leap leapt/leaped leapt/leaped

learn learnt/learned learnt/learned

leave left left

lend lent lent

let let let

lie lay lain

light lit/lighted lit/lighted

lose lost lost

make made made

mean meant meant

meet met met

melt melted meited/molten

mistake mistook mistaken

misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood

outgrow outgrew outgrown

overcome overcame overcome

oversee oversaw overseen

pay paid paid

prove proved proved/proven

put put put

quit quitted/quit quitted/quit

read read read

rend rent rent

ride rode ridden

ring rang rung

rise rose risen

rive rived riven/rived

run ran run

saw sawed sawn/sawed

say said said

see saw seen

seek sought sought

sell sold sold

send sent sent

set set set

sew sewed sewn/sewed

shake shook shaken

shave shaved shaved/shaven

shear sheared sheared/shorn

shed shed shed

shine shone shone

shoe shod shod

shoot shot shot

show showed shown/showed

shrink shrank/shrunk shrunk/shrunken

shrive shrove/shrived shriven/shrived

shut shut shut

sing sang/sung sung

sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken

sit sat sat

slay slew slain

sleep slept slept

slide slid slid

sling slung slung

slink slunk slunk

slit slit slit

smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled

smite smote smitten

sow sowed sown/sowed

speak spoke spoken

speed sped/speeded sped/speeded

spell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled

spend spent spent

spill spilt/spilled spilt/spilled

spin spun/span spun

spit spat/spit spat/spit

spoil spoilt/spoiled spoilt/spoiled

spread spread spread

spring sprang/sprung sprung

stand stood stood

stave staved/stove staved/stove

steal stole stolen

stick stuck stuck

sting stung stung

swear swore sworn

sweep swept swept

swell swelled swollen/swelled

swim swam swum

swing swung swung

take took taken

teach taught taught

tear tore torn

tell told told

think thought thought

throw threw thrown

thrust thrust thrust

tread trod trodden/trod

upset upset upset

wake woke/waked woken/waked

wear wore worn

weave wove woven

weep wept wept

win won won

wind wound wound

work worked/wrought worked/wrought

wring wrung wrung

write wrote written
一般的是加ed的

普通的是最后加“ed” 如果e结尾的加“d“
begin（开始） began begun

drink（喝） drank drunk

ring（铃响） rang rung

sing （唱） sang sung

swim（游泳） swam swum

blow（吹） blew blown

draw （画） drew drawn

fly（飞） flew flown

grow（生长） grew grown

know（知道） knew known

throw（投掷） threw thrown show（出示） showed shown

break（打破） broke broken choose（选择） chose chosen

forget（忘记） forgot forgotten (forgot)

speak（说，讲） spoke spoken

wake（醒） woke woke

drive（驾驶） drove driven

eat（吃） ate eaten

fall（落下） fell fallen

give（给） gave given

rise（升高） rose risen

take（取） took taken

mistake（弄错） mistook mistaken

ride（骑） rode ridden

write（写） wrote written

do（做） did done

go（去） went gone

lie（平躺） lay lain

see（看见） saw seen

wear （穿） wore worn

be ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been

词原形 过去式 过去分词

arise arose arisen

awake awoke/awaked awoken

be was been

bear bore borne(携带)/born(出生)

beat beat beaten

become became become

begin began begun

befall befell befallen

bend bent bent

bet bet bet

bind bound bound

bite bit bitten/bit

bleed bled bled

blend blended blent

bless blessed blest

blow blew blown

break broke broken

breed bred bred

bring brought brought

broadcast broadcast/broadcasted broadcast/broadcasted

build built built

burn burnt/burned burnt/burned

burst burst burst

buy bought bought

cast cast cast

catch caught caught

choose chose chosen

cleave clove/cleft cloven/cleft

cling clung clung

clothe clothed/clad clothed/clad

come came come

cost cost cost

creep crept crept

crow crowed/crew crowed

cut cut cut

dare dared/durst dared

deal dealt dealt

dig dug dug

do did done

draw drew drawn

dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed

drink drank drunk

drive drove driven

dwell dwelt dwelt

eat ate eaten

fall fell fallen

feed fed fed

feel felt felt

fight fought fought

find found found

flee fled fled

fling flung flung

fly flew flown

forbid forbade/forbad forbidden

forecast forecast/forecasted forecast/forecasted

forget forgot forgotten

forgive forgave forgiven

freeze froze frozen

gainsay gainsaid gainsaid

get got gotten

gild gilded/gilt gilded

gird girded/girt girded/girt

give gave given

go went gone

grave graved graven/graved

grind ground ground

grow girew grown

hang hung/hanged hung/hanged

have had had

hear heard heard

heave heaved/hove hesved/hove

hide hid hidden

hit hit hit

hold held held

hurt hurt hurt

keep kept kept

kneel knelt knelt

know knew known

lade laded laden

lay laid laid

lead led led

lean lesnt/leaned lesnt/leaned

leap leapt/leaped leapt/leaped

learn learnt/learned learnt/learned

leave left left

lend lent lent

let let let

lie lay lain

light lit/lighted lit/lighted

lose lost lost

make made made

mean meant meant

meet met met

melt melted meited/molten

mistake mistook mistaken

misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood

outgrow outgrew outgrown

overcome overcame overcome

oversee oversaw overseen

pay paid paid

prove proved proved/proven

put put put

quit quitted/quit quitted/quit

read read read

rend rent rent

ride rode ridden

ring rang rung

rise rose risen

rive rived riven/rived

run ran run

saw sawed sawn/sawed

say said said

see saw seen

seek sought sought

sell sold sold

send sent sent

set set set

sew sewed sewn/sewed

shake shook shaken

shave shaved shaved/shaven

shear sheared sheared/shorn

shed shed shed

shine shone shone

shoe shod shod

shoot shot shot

show showed shown/showed

shrink shrank/shrunk shrunk/shrunken

shrive shrove/shrived shriven/shrived

shut shut shut

sing sang/sung sung

sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken

sit sat sat

slay slew slain

sleep slept slept

slide slid slid

sling slung slung

slink slunk slunk

slit slit slit

smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled

smite smote smitten

sow sowed sown/sowed

speak spoke spoken

speed sped/speeded sped/speeded

spell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled

spend spent spent

spill spilt/spilled spilt/spilled

spin spun/span spun

spit spat/spit spat/spit

spoil spoilt/spoiled spoilt/spoiled

spread spread spread

spring sprang/sprung sprung

stand stood stood

stave staved/stove staved/stove

steal stole stolen

stick stuck stuck

sting stung stung

swear swore sworn

sweep swept swept

swell swelled swollen/swelled

swim swam swum

swing swung swung

take took taken

teach taught taught

tear tore torn

tell told told

think thought thought

throw threw thrown

thrust thrust thrust

tread trod trodden/trod

upset upset upset

wake woke/waked woken/waked

wear wore worn

weave wove woven

weep wept wept

win won won

wind wound wound

work worked/wrought worked/wrought

wring wrung wrung

write wrote written

1) AAA型(动词原形.过去式.过去分词同形)

cost(花费) cost cost cut(割) cut cut

hit(打) hit hit hurt 伤害) hurt hurt

let(让) let let put(放) put put

read (读) read read
(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)

beat(跳动) beat beaten

(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)

become(变成) became become come(来) came

一般加 ed 就可以了

do-did
go-went
is/am-was
are-were
bagin-began
throw-threw
ring-rung
blow-blown
fly-flown
grow-grown
know- known
speak-spoken

普通模式是原型后面加ed

一般过去分词都是加ed，有些特殊的像：awake的过去分词，就是awoken这一类就把a改为o，词尾加n，forget的过去分词就是forgotten（不规则的动词都要用记得啦！要是规则的动词还能偷懒下、、、）

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管城回族区19726437151： 过去分词 - 搜狗百科？
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