霍金的英文简介带中文翻译

急求霍金的英文简介（带汉语翻译）~

Stephen William Hawking, (born 8 January 1942) is an English theoretical physicist and cosmologist, whose scientific books and public appearances have made him an academic celebrity. He is an Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts, a lifetime member of the Pontifical Academy of Sciences, and in 2009 was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian award in the United States.
Hawking was the Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at the University of Cambridge for 30 years, taking up the post in 1979 and retiring on 1 October 2009. He is now Director of Research at the Centre for Theoretical Cosmology in the Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics at the University of Cambridge. He is also a Fellow of Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge and a Distinguished Research Chair at the Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics in Waterloo, Ontario. He is known for his contributions to the fields of cosmology and quantum gravity, especially in the context of black holes. He has also achieved success with works of popular science in which he discusses his own theories and cosmology in general; these include the runaway best seller A Brief History of Time, which stayed on the British Sunday Times best-sellers list for a record-breaking 237 weeks.
Hawking's key scientific works to date have included providing, with Roger Penrose, theorems regarding gravitational singularities in the framework of general relativity, and the theoretical prediction that black holes should emit radiation, which is today known as Hawking radiation (or sometimes as Bekenstein–Hawking radiation).
Hawking has a motor neurone disease that is related to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, a condition that has progressed over the years and has left him almost completely paralysed.

史蒂芬·霍金，剑桥大学应用数学及理论物理学系教授，最重要的广义相对论和宇宙论家。70年代他与彭罗斯一道证明了著名的奇性定理，为此他们共同获得了1988年的沃尔夫物理奖。他因此被誉为继爱因斯坦之后世界上最著名的科学思想家和最杰出的理论物理学家。他还证明了黑洞的面积定理。他是有史以来最杰出的科学家之一。他担任的职务是剑桥大学有史以来最为崇高地教授职务，那是牛顿和狄拉克担任过的卢卡逊数学教授。他拥有几个荣誉学位，是皇家学会会员。他患有肌肉萎缩硬化症，禁锢在一张轮椅上达20年之久，他却身残志不残，使之化为优势，克服了残废之患而成为国际物理界的超新星，霍金的魅力不仅在于他是一个充满传奇色彩的物理天才，也因为他是一个令人折服的生活强者。他不断求索的科学精神和勇敢顽强的人格力量深深地吸引了每一个知道他的人。我崇拜他！

但是当我们崇拜完了他我们也是否应该静下来想一想，如果连一个全身瘫痪，只有一根手指可以动的残疾人都可以成为世界著名的物理学家，那我们这些正常人是否可以做的更出色？我们有健壮的双腿、这可以为我们节约许多生活上自理因自理而浪费的时间，我们有灵活的双手、可以为我们节约许多因为打字所浪费的时间，我们还有许许多多的东西比霍金在身体方面上强。但是我们却从来都没有为此感到欣慰！
Stephen Hawking, the University of Cambridge Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, Professor, the most important family of general relativity and cosmology. 70 years he proved with a well-known Penrose singularity theorem, for which they jointly received the 1988 Wolf Prize in Physics. He therefore hailed as the world's most famous, following Einstein's scientific thinkers and the most outstanding theoretical physicist. He also proved that the black hole area theorem. He is one of history's most eminent scientists. He served as professor at the University of Cambridge to the history of the most noble job, it was Newton and Dirac Luka Johnson served as professor of mathematics. He holds several honorary degrees, is a member of the Royal Society. He suffers from muscular atrophy sclerosis, confined in a wheelchair for 20 years, he has Shen Canzhi no residue, making it into the advantages of a disability to overcome the scourge of international physics community is not only the charm of a supernova Hawking is that he is a legendary physical talent, but also because he is a strong life is impressive. His groping of scientific spirit and indomitable courage of personality deeply attracts every one to know him. I adore him!

But when we worship we finished he should calm down and think about it, if even a paralyzed, and only one finger can move people with disabilities can become world-famous physicist, and that those of us normal people can do better? We have robust legs, which can save many lives for us to take care of themselves because of self-care and waste of time, we have flexible hands, we can save many time wasted because of typing, there are many things than we Hawking on the strong side of the body. But we never felt this happy!

Stephen William Hawking was an English theoretical physicist，cosmologist, and author who was director of research at the Centre for Theoretical Cosmology at the University of Cambridge at the time of his death.

斯蒂芬·威廉·霍金是英国理论物理学家、宇宙学家及作家，生前任职剑桥大学理论宇宙学中心研究主任

In 1963, Hawking was diagnosed with an early-onset slow-progressing form of motor neurone diseasethat gradually paralysed him over the decades.

1963年，霍金被诊断出一种早期缓慢进展的运动神经元疾病，几十年来逐渐使他瘫痪。

Even after the loss of his speech, he was still able to communicate through a speech-generating device, initially through use of a hand-held switch, and eventually by using a single cheek muscle.

即使在失语后，他仍然能够通过语音生成设备进行交流，最初是通过手持开关，最后是通过使用单颊肌肉。

He died on 14 March 2018 at the age of 76, after living with the disease for more than 50 years.

他于2018年3月14日去世，享年76岁，患有此病50多年。

扩展资料

斯蒂芬·霍金曾出演过不少影视作品，他总共在14部影视作品中扮演他自己。

在《时间简史》家庭影视版的发布派对上，《星际迷航》中史巴克的扮演者李奥纳德·尼摩伊，知悉霍金是《星际迷航》的超级影迷，渴想参与演出后，尼摩伊便与制作人商量后，在《下一代》影集中的《堕落》一集中，特别安排给霍金三分钟时间表演。

霍金饰演自己本人，在全息成像平台里与爱因斯坦、牛顿、生化人“数据”比赛扑克牌。同年，著名摇滚乐队平克·佛洛伊德在作曲〈继续讲吧〉里特别置入霍金的“说唱”。

1999年，霍金在系列动画片《辛普森一家》中的一集为自己的卡通角色配音。

有许多纪录片以霍金的生平为主题，包括《真实的霍金》（2001）、《霍金简介》（2002）、《霍金的故事》(2004)、《霍金：宇宙大师》（2008）、[209] 《霍金：我的简史》（2013）。

参考资料来源：百度百科-斯蒂芬·威廉·霍金

Stephen William Hawking, one of the greatest physicists of modern times and one of the greatest men of international renown in the 20th century.

斯蒂芬·威廉·霍金，现代最伟大的物理学家之一、20世纪享有国际盛誉的伟人之一。

The main research fields are cosmology and black holes. The singularity theorem of general relativity and the area theorem of black holes are proved. The evaporation theory of black holes and the boundless Hawking cosmic model are proposed.

主要研究领域是宇宙论和黑洞，证明了广义相对论的奇性定理和黑洞面积定理，提出了黑洞蒸发理论和无边界的霍金宇宙模型。

On March 14, 2018, Hawking died at the age of 76. After Hawking's death, the world mourned him from all walks of life.

2018年3月14日，霍金逝世，享年76岁。霍金逝世后，引发全球各界悼念。

扩展资料

史蒂芬·威廉·霍金是本世纪享有国际盛誉的伟人之一，剑桥大学数学及理论物理学系教授，当代最重要的广义相对论和宇宙论家。荣获英国剑桥大学卢卡斯数学教席，这是自然科学史上继牛顿和狄拉克之后荣誉最高的教席。

20世纪70年代他与彭罗斯一道证明了著名的奇性定理，为此他们共同获得了1988年的沃尔夫物理奖。他因此被誉为继爱因斯坦之后世界上最著名的科学思想家和最杰出的理论物理学家。

凭一本薄薄的《时间简史》征服了全世界3000万读者。黑洞理论使量子论和热力学在“霍金辐射”中得到完美统一，而他在20世纪80年代提出的无边界设想的量子宇宙论，解决了困扰科学界几百年的“第一推动”问题。

参考资料来源：百度百科-斯蒂芬·威廉·霍金

Stephen William Hawking, CH, CBE, FRS, FRSA (born 8 January 1942[1]) is a British theoretical physicist, whose world-renowned scientific career spans over 40 years. His books and public appearances have made him an academic celebrity and he is an Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts,[2] a lifetime member of the Pontifical Academy of Sciences,[3] and in 2009 was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian award in the United States.[4]

Hawking was the Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at the University of Cambridge for thirty years, taking up the post in 1979 and retiring on 1 October 2009.[5][6] He is also a Fellow of Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge and a Distinguished Research Chair at the Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics in Waterloo, Ontario.[7] He is known for his contributions to the fields of cosmology and quantum gravity, especially in the context of black holes. He has also achieved success with works of popular science in which he discusses his own theories and cosmology in general; these include the runaway best seller A Brief History of Time, which stayed on the British Sunday Times bestsellers list for a record-breaking 237 weeks.[8][9]

Hawking's key scientific works to date have included providing, with Roger Penrose, theorems regarding singularities in the framework of general relativity, and the theoretical prediction that black holes should emit radiation, which is today known as Hawking radiation (or sometimes as Bekenstein-Hawking radiation).[10]

Hawking has a neuro-muscular dystrophy that is related to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), a condition that has progressed over the years and has left him almost completely paralysed.

史蒂芬·威廉·霍金，CH，CBE，FRS，FRSA（Stephen William Hawking，1942年1月8日－），英国著名物理学家，在公众评价中，被誉为是继爱因斯坦之后最杰出的理论物理学家之一。他提出宇宙大爆炸自奇点开始，时间由此刻开始，黑洞最终会蒸发，在统一20世纪物理学的两大基础理论——爱因斯坦的相对论和普朗克的量子论方面走出了重要一步。

患有肌肉萎缩性侧索硬化症的他，近乎全身瘫痪，不能发音，但1988年仍出版《时间简史》，至今已出售逾1000万册，成为全球最畅销的科普著作之一。 英国剑桥大学于2009年4月20日透露，著名物理学家霍金病得很重。67岁的霍金呼吸系统感染已有数周，并被送往当地一家医院。

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