有关莫泊桑的资料

莫泊桑的资料简介~

姓名：居伊·德·莫泊桑
外文名：GuydeMaupassant
国籍：法国
出生地：诺曼底省狄埃卜城
出生日期：1850年8月5日
逝世日期：1893年7月6日
职业：作家
毕业院校：巴黎大学法学院
代表作品：《羊脂球》
其他成就：由小说改编的电影风靡全球, 被誉为“短篇小说之王”
其他作品：《漂亮朋友》、《羊脂球》、《项链》、《我的叔叔于勒》



居伊·德·莫泊桑（1850.8.5~1893.7.6），19世纪后半叶法国优秀的批判现实主义作家。
人称“短篇小说巨匠”，与契诃夫和欧·亨利并称为“世界三大短篇小说家”，对后世产生极大影响,被誉为“短篇小说之王”。莫泊桑去世时，爱弥尔·左拉致悼词，并预言莫泊桑的作品将永垂不朽，将是“未来的学生们作为无懈可击的完美典范口口相传”的作品。
莫泊桑出生于法国诺曼底的一个没落贵族家庭。中学毕业后，普法战争爆发。他应征入伍。两年的兵营生活使他认识到了战争的残酷，祖国的危难启发了他的爱国思想。战争结束后，他到达巴黎，先后在海军部和教育部任小职员，同时开始了文学创作。1880年，完成了《羊脂球》的创作，轰动法国文坛。之后离职从事专门的文学创作，并拜师居斯塔夫·福楼拜。10年间，他完成了300多个短篇小说和6个长篇小说。其中许多作品流传甚广，尤其是短篇小说，使他成为一代短篇小说巨匠。
长篇有《一生》《俊友》《漂亮朋友》等；中短篇有《菲菲小姐》《项链》《我的叔叔于勒》《一个女雇工的故事》、《戴丽叶春楼》、《瞎子》、《真实的故事》、《小狗皮埃罗》、《一个诺曼底佬》、《在乡下》、《一次政变》、《绳子》、《老人》、《洗礼》、《穷鬼》、《小酒桶》、《归来》、《图瓦》、等。

简介：
全名居基·德·莫泊桑(Guy de Maupassant 1850年8月5日－1893年7月6日) ：19世纪后半期法国优秀的批判现实主义作家，曾拜法国著名作家福楼拜为师。一生创作了6部长篇小说和350多篇中短篇小说，他的文学成就以短篇小说最为突出，是与契诃夫和欧·亨利并列的世界三大短篇小说巨匠之一，对后世产生极大影响。被誉为“短篇小说之王”。他擅长从平凡琐屑的事物中截取富有典型意义的片断，以小见大地概括出生活的真实。他的短篇小说构思别具匠心，情节变化多端，描写生动细致，刻画人情世态惟妙惟肖，令人读后回味无穷。
创作：
反映普法战争的：在这类题材的作品里，莫泊桑揭露了普鲁士侵略者的残暴与野蛮；法国军队的无能，歌颂了法国人民不畏强暴反抗侵略者的爱国精神如《羊脂球》(1880)、《米隆老爹》(1883)（必读）、《两个朋友》(1883)等。《羊脂球》是写被敌军占领的里昂城里十几位居民同乘一辆马车出逃的故事。一辆马车就是一个社会的缩影。作者通过乘客们出逃的不同原因，一路上的表现，特别是对羊脂球前后不同态度的变化，表现了他们不同的社会身份和性格特征。
描写资产阶级世俗生活，揭露资产阶级道德堕落的，如《项链》(1884)、《戴家楼》(1881)，表现世人贪图钱财而不注重亲情的《我的叔叔于勒》(1883)，描写小市民吝啬的《雨伞》(1884)等。
反映劳动人民生活的贫困痛苦以及优秀品质的，如《西蒙的爸爸》(1881)、《一个女长工的故事》(1881)等。
作品：
莫泊桑的作品绝大部分都是在1880年至1890年之间写成，共出版27部中部短篇小说和6部长篇小说。主要代表作是《一生》(Une vie)和《俊友》（ 又译作《漂亮朋友》）《一生》(1883)描绘了贵族少女幻想破灭的凄惨的一生，通过约娜的悲剧反映出了在资本主义经济比资产阶级道德风尚的冲击下，土地贵族生活方式中必然崩溃与瓦解。《漂亮朋友》(1885)通过对冒险家杜洛阿利用女人为进身之阶，发迹过程的描写，反映出法兰西第三共和国时期政治生活的黑暗与腐败，资产阶级的淫荡，特别是报界的污秽。

莫泊桑（1850.8.5~1893.7.6），19世纪后半叶法国优秀的批判现实主义作家。人称“短篇小说巨匠”，与契诃夫和欧·亨利并称为“世界三大短篇小说家”，对后世产生极大影响,被誉为“短篇小说之王”。
短篇的主题大致可归纳为三个方面第一是讽刺虚荣心和拜金主义，如《项链》、《我的叔叔于勒》;第二是描写劳动人民的悲惨遭遇，赞颂其正直、淳朴、宽厚的品格，如《归来》;第三是描写普法战争，反映法国人民爱国情绪，如《羊脂球》。莫泊桑短篇小说布局结构的精巧、典型细节的选用、叙事抒情的手法以及行云流水般的自然文笔，都给后世作家提供了楷模。
逼真、自然，是莫泊桑在短篇小说创作中追求的首要目标。
表现形式上，莫泊桑是炉火纯青的技艺的掌握者，他不拘成法、不恪守某种既定的规则，而自由自在地运用各种方式与手法。
另外，六部长篇小说也很值得一读，它们是《人生》《俊友》《温泉》《两兄弟》《死恋》《我们的心》。

莫泊桑，法国人，批判现实主义作家。曾拜著名作家福楼拜为师。一生创作了6部长篇小说和350多篇中短篇小说，游记三部。他的文学成就以短篇小说最为突出，与契诃夫和欧·亨利并列世界三大短篇小说巨匠，对后世产生极大影响，被誉为“短篇小说之王”。

不知道你具体要莫泊桑哪方面资料，所以提供他传记给你。
细节的你再找我，我尽力提供给你：）

《一个人和他的影子:莫泊桑述评》
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《莫泊桑传》
http://tieba.baidu.com/f?kz=41610703

Henri-René-Albert-Guy de Maupassant was born on August 5, 1850 at the Chateau de Miromesnil, near Dieppe in the Seine-Inférieure (now Seine-Maritime) department. He was the first son of Laure Le Poittevin and Gustave de Maupassant, both from prosperous bourgeois families. When Maupassant was eleven and his brother Hervé was five, his mother, an independent-minded woman, risked social disgrace to obtain a legal separation from her husband.

After separating from her husband, Le Poittevin kept her two sons, the elder Guy and younger Hervé. With the father’s absence, Maupassant’s mother became the most influential figure in the young boy’s life. She was a woman of no common literary accomplishments, but was very fond of classic literature, especially Shakespeare. Until the age of thirteen, Guy happily lived with his mother, to whom he was deeply devoted, at Étretat, in the Villa des Verguies, where, between the sea and the luxuriant countryside, he grew very fond of fishing and outdoor activities. At age thirteen, he was sent to a small seminary near Rouen for classical studies.

In October 1868, at the age of 18, he saved the famous poet Algernon Charles Swinburne from drowning off the coast of Étretat at Normandy.[1] As he entered junior high school, he met the great author Gustave Flaubert.

He first entered a seminary at Yvetot, but deliberately got himself expelled. From his early education he retained a marked hostility to religion. Then he was sent to the Rouen Lycée, where he proved a good scholar indulging in poetry and taking a prominent part in theatricals.

The Franco-Prussian War broke out soon after his graduation from college in 1870; he enlisted as a volunteer and fought bravely. Afterwards, in 1871, he left Normandy and moved to Paris where he spent ten years as a clerk in the Navy Department. During these ten tedious years his only recreation and relaxation was canoeing on the Seine on Sundays and holidays. Gustave Flaubert took him under his protection and acted as a kind of literary guardian to him, guiding his debut in journalism and literature. At Flaubert's home he met Émile Zola and the Russian novelist Ivan Turgenev, as well as many of the protagonists of the realist and naturalist schools.

In 1878 he was transferred to the Ministry of Public Instruction and became a contributing editor of several leading newspapers such as Le Figaro, Gil Blas, Le Gaulois and l'Echo de Paris. He devoted his spare time to writing novels and short stories.

In 1880 he published what is considered his first masterpiece, "Boule de Suif", which met with an instant and tremendous success. Flaubert characterized it as "a masterpiece that will endure." This was Maupassant's first piece of short fiction set during the Franco-Prussian War, and was followed by short stories such as "Deux Amis," "Mother Savage," and "Mademoiselle Fifi."

The decade from 1880 to 1891 was the most fertile period of Maupassant's life. Made famous by his first short story, he worked methodically and produced two or sometimes four volumes annually. He combined talent and practical business sense, which made him wealthy.

In 1881 he published his first volume of short stories under the title of La Maison Tellier; it reached its twelfth edition within two years; in 1883 he finished his first novel, Une Vie (translated into English as A Woman's Life), 25,000 copies of which were sold in less than a year. In his novels, he concentrated all his observations scattered in his short stories. His second novel Bel-Ami, which came out in 1885, had thirty-seven printings in four months.

His editor, Havard, commissioned him to write new masterpieces and Maupassant continued to produce them without the slightest apparent effort. At this time he wrote what many consider to be his greatest novel, Pierre et Jean.

With a natural aversion to society, he loved retirement, solitude, and meditation. He traveled extensively in Algeria, Italy, England, Brittany, Sicily, Auvergne, and from each voyage he brought back a new volume. He cruised on his private yacht "Bel-Ami," named after his earlier novel. This feverish life did not prevent him from making friends among the literary celebrities of his day: Alexandre Dumas, fils had a paternal affection for him; at Aix-les-Bains he met Hippolyte Taine and fell under the spell of the philosopher-historian.

Flaubert continued to act as his literary godfather. His friendship with the Goncourts was of short duration; his frank and practical nature reacted against the ambience of gossip, scandal, duplicity, and invidious criticism that the two brothers had created around them in the guise of an 18th-century style salon.

Maupassant was but one of a fair number of 19th-century Parisians who did not care for the Eiffel tower; indeed, he often ate lunch in the restaurant at its base, not out of any preference for the food, but because it was only there that he could avoid seeing its otherwise unavoidable profile.[2] Moreover, he and forty-six other Parisian literary and artistic notables attached their names to letter of protest, ornate as it was irate, against the tower's construction to the then Minister of Public Works.[3]

In his later years he developed a constant desire for solitude, an obsession for self-preservation, and a fear of death and crazed paranoia of persecution, that came from the syphilis he had contracted in his early days. On January 2, in 1892, Maupassant tried to commit suicide by cutting his throat and was committed to the celebrated private asylum of Dr. Esprit Blanche at Passy, in Paris, where he died on July 6, 1893.

Guy De Maupassant penned his own epitaph: "I have coveted everything and taken pleasure in nothing." He is buried in Section 26 of the Cimetière du Montparnasse, Paris.

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三都水族自治县17320865184： 居伊·德·莫泊桑(法国批判现实主义作家) - 搜狗百科？
熊芬凯因： 1、莫泊桑于1850年出生在法国上诺曼区滨海塞纳省的一个没落贵族家庭.2、他参加了普法战争,这段经历成为他以后小说的重要主题.3、他一生创作了6部长篇小说、359篇短篇小说和3部游记,是法国文学史上短篇小说数量最多、成就最高的作家之一.4、莫泊桑患有神经痛和剧烈的偏头痛,巨大的劳动强度使他病情逐渐加重.5、直到1891年,他再也不能写作.6、1893年7月6日,43岁的莫泊桑死于一场残酷的疾病.

三都水族自治县17320865184： 作者简介:莫泊桑 - ？
熊芬凯因：[答案] 居伊·德·莫泊桑(1850.8.5~1893.7.6),19世纪后半叶法国优秀的批判现实主义作家.人称“短篇小说巨匠”,与契诃夫和欧·亨利并称为“世界三大短篇小说家”,对后世产生极大影响,被誉为“短篇小说之王”.莫泊桑去世时,爱弥尔·左拉...

三都水族自治县17320865184： 莫泊桑的简介 - ？
熊芬凯因： 莫泊桑(Maupassant 1850~1893) 19世纪后半期法国优秀的批判现实主义作家.一生创作了6部长篇小说和356多篇中短篇小说,他的文学成就以短篇小说最为突出,被誉为“短篇小说之王”,对后世产生极大影响.他擅长从平凡琐屑的事物中截取富有典型意义的片断,以小见大地概括出生活的真实.他的短篇小说侧重摹写人情世态,构思布局别具匠心,细节描写、人物语言和故事结尾均有独到之处.

三都水族自治县17320865184： 莫泊桑的简介？
熊芬凯因： 简介莫泊桑,全名居伊·德·莫泊桑(Guy de Maupassant 1850--1893) :19世纪后半期法国优秀的批判现实主义作家,曾拜法国著名作家福楼拜为师.一生创作了6部长篇小说和350多篇中短篇小说,他的文学成就以短篇小说最为突出,是与契诃夫和欧·亨利并列的世界三大短篇小说巨匠之一,对后世产生极大影响.他擅长从平凡琐屑的事物中截取富有典型意义的片断,以小见大地概括出生活的真实.他的短篇小说构思别具匠心,情节变化多端,描写生动细致,刻画人情世态惟妙惟肖,令人读后回味无穷.

三都水族自治县17320865184： 关于莫泊桑的介绍？
熊芬凯因： 莫泊桑,全名居伊.德.莫泊桑(Maupassant 1850--1893) :19世纪后半期法国优秀的批判现实主义作家,曾拜法国著名作家福楼拜为师.一生创作了6部长篇小说和350多篇中短篇小说,他的文学成就以短篇小说最为突出,是与契诃夫和欧·亨利...

三都水族自治县17320865184： 有关莫泊桑的简短资料(长的不要) - ？
熊芬凯因： 简介 莫泊桑,全名基.德.莫泊桑(Maupassant 1850~1893) :19世纪后半期法国优秀的批判现实主义作家.一生创作了6部长篇小说和350多篇中短篇小说,他的文学成就以短篇小说最为突出,是与契诃夫和欧·亨利并列的世界短篇小说之王,...

三都水族自治县17320865184： 莫泊桑的资料 - ？
熊芬凯因： 莫泊桑,19世纪后半期法国优秀的批判现实主义作家,与契诃夫和欧·亨利并列世界三大短篇小说巨匠,对后世产生极大影响,被誉为“短篇小说之王中文名: 居伊·德·莫泊桑 外文名: Guy de Maupassant 国籍: 法国 出生地: 诺曼底省狄埃卜城 出生日期: 1850年8月5日 逝世日期: 1893年7月6日 职业: 批判现实主义作家 毕业院校: 巴黎大学法学院 主要成就: 由小说改编的电影风靡全球 被誉为“短篇小说之王” 代表作品: 《漂亮朋友》、《羊脂球》、《项链》、《我的叔叔于勒》”.

三都水族自治县17320865184： 莫泊桑简介 - ？
熊芬凯因： 莫泊桑(1850~1893)法国作家.1850年8月5日生于法国西北部诺曼底省的一个没落贵族家庭.1870年到巴黎攻读法学,适逢普法战争爆发,遂应证入伍.退伍后,先后在海军部和教育部任职.19世纪70年代是他文学创作的重要准备阶段,他...

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熊芬凯因： 莫泊桑是法国十九世纪著名的小说家,曾被誉为短篇小说大王.一八五○年,他出生在法国诺曼第,二十岁的时候,普法战争爆发,他当了兵,两年的兵营生活使他认识了战争的残酷,祖国的危难启发了他的爱国思想.战争结束后,他到了巴黎...