【英语问题】【英语问题】【英语问题】【英语问题】【英语问题】【英语问题】【英语问题】
1)for a moment 与 for a while 都是一会的意思,可互换;
2)the moment 相当于 as soon as 表示一...就...;
3)at the moment 表示当时,此刻;
4)in a moment 相当于in a minute,表示立刻,马上。
英语是:You can ask me some questions.
解释:
ask 英[ɑ:sk] 美[æsk]
vt. 问,询问; 需要; 要求,请求; 邀请;
vt. 询问; 邀请; 请求允许; 要价;
vi. 要求; 询问; 请,邀请;
[例句]'How is Frank?' he asked
“弗兰克怎么样了?”他问道。
some 英[səm] 美[sʌm]
adj. 一些; 某个; 大约; 相当多的;
pron. 一些; 若干; 其中的一部分; (数量不确切时用) 有些人;
adv. 非常; 相当; 稍微;
[例句]Robin opened some champagne
罗宾开了一些香槟。
question 英[ˈkwestʃən] 美[ˈkwɛstʃən]
n. 问题; 疑问; 怀疑; 议题;
vt. 问(某人)问题; 对(某事物)表示[感到]怀疑;
[例句]They asked a great many questions about England
他们问了一大堆有关英格兰的问题。
你的第一题:是问的状态、形象,只能用‘what he was like’像什么样子,表示的是状态,外形等等;而不是用‘how he was’的行为举止;
你的第二句:在‘A’与‘B’之间的选择,是要考虑是表状态还是表行为。____ the cost is.的动词是‘is’,是表状态的语句,这里不能选‘however’。何况‘however’不能做表语;
你的第三句:错在你没有弄清感叹句‘how’与‘what’的用法。这里要求用‘how’来引出感叹句做‘imagine’的宾语,这里不能用‘what’来修饰‘great’,需要修饰的是‘great’而不是‘trouble’。用‘how’修饰是恰当的;细细再从中文想一下全句,是不是感叹句?
你的第四句:若用了‘how’,错就错在对英语语言的理解不够,指的是情况是什么,而不应该情况怎样(这是汉语语言,很通),但英语就不行了。
另外需要提一下的是:
whatever 是
1)Everything or anything that(无论什么,任何东西,一切事物);
2)What amount that; the whole of what(不管多少,所有总体);
3)No matter what (不管什么)。
它是名词,做表语,在你的问题里需要的是表语。
However 是
1)In whatever manner or way (无论如何,不管怎样);
2)To whatever degree or extent(任何都:无论程度、广度如何);
它是副词,修饰动词或全句,做状语,不能做表语。
综上所述,希望你线面两个方面作手学好英语:一是在英语学习上不要用中文的理解去硬套英语句子和理解,二是要用英语来思维和做句子。
若有不理解之处,请到我的百度空间提问。
1、楼主理解有误,正确答案只能是B.
1)如果AB中的主语是sth的时候,的确两个答案都可以。
即:what sth be like what = how sth be;
2)但是如果这两个句型的主语是sb时,它们不能互换。
如:What is your father like? 意思是“你爸爸是个什么样子的人?”;
而 How is your father?的意思是“你爸爸还好吗?”,此处楼主可以想想How are you? “你好吗?”。
3)而该题的介词from后面的宾语从句的主语恰恰是sb,指的是“他几年前的样子”而不是“他几年前好不好”,所以答案只能选B而不能选A.
2、答案:B.
1)答案A错误,因为如果对cost理解成“价钱”并提问“是多少”时,疑问词是how much,而不能用单独用how.
2)即A必须变成however much the cost is = no matter how much the cost is.
3)而且我认为此处的cost最好要翻译成“代价/成本”,所以可以说“代价/成本是什么”。
3、答案:B.
1)看来楼主对how/what引导的感叹句/疑问句的区别不太清楚。
2)what great trouble是宾语从句中took的宾语,一起形成固定短语:take...trouble to do sth“不辞辛苦去做某事”,而其后采用正常的陈述句序。
3)而用how则不对。因为how只能修饰great,不能去修饰trouble,进而也就不能把三者放在一起视为疑问词,并提前至宾语从句句首。
如果要用how的话,只能说how great the trouble I took to find your house is/was.
即该宾语从句的主干是how great the trouble is/was. 而I took to find your house作为该宾语从句中主语the trouble的定语从句。
4)此题how/what的区别其实就是how/what引导感叹句的区别所在。
4、答案:A.
1)如果用what的话,语法上的确没有什么问题,但是很不符合英语的表达习惯,且和我们汉语的表达方式也格格不入,具体的说就是废话连篇,不嫌啰嗦。
What I want to know is (what) the situation is now.
翻译:我想要知道的事情就是现在的情况是什么。
那还不如直接说:What I want to know is the situation now.
翻译:我想要知道的事情就是现在的情况(如何)。
2)所以,答案最好用how.
即:What I want to know is (how) the situation is now.
翻译:我想要知道的事情就是现在的情况是怎样的。
另:楼主的疑问我看了之后,自己也感受颇多,感觉有点收获。
只是我的口气未免有点为人之师的感觉,还望你能原谅。
原因也许是因为我本来就是一名英语老师,不要在意哦。
一、这几个题目正如你所讲都涉及到what和how的问题,因此必须先把这两个词的在这里的词性搞清楚。
□ what有两种词性:
1)代词,属于名词性质,在句子中可以用作主语、宾语或表语,如:
第一题:He is much more different from what he was several years ago.(在介词from的宾语从句中作表语)
第二题:The magnificent tower must be saved, whatever the cost is. (表语)
另如:
* I didn’t know what you said. (在宾语从句中作said的宾语)
* What was given to me is what I wanted to get. (主句中的what用作被动语态的主语,表语从句中的what用作不定式 to get 的宾语)。
2)形容词:用作名词或名词短语的定语,如:
第三题: You cannot imagine what great trouble I took to find your house.
□ how只能是副词,在句子中作状语,如:
* What I want to know is how the situation is now. (第四题,系动词be的状语)
* The magnificent tower must be saved,however it costs. (第二题改动而来,用作动词cost的状语,见后面的分析)
* That is how we parted. 我们就是这样分手的。(how是动词parted的状语)
* I asked how he was getting on. 我问他近来怎么样。(how是系动词be的表语)
二、题目分析:
1、He is much more different from ____ several years ago.
解析:
第一层:be different from + 名词从句
第二层:选项中的两个都是名词从句,但属于不同类型的名词从句:
A:how he was:连接副词how引导的是问题型从句,用作动词be 的表语,意思是“几年前他怎么样”,放在整个句子里成了“他与几年前他怎么样完全不同了”,意思讲不通。
B:what he was like:连接代词what引导的是关系代词型从句,等于“先行名词the manner(或look) + 关系代词”,意思是“所…的”,用作动词be 的表语,指的是“他几年前(所是)的那个样子”,放入句子后意思是“他与几年前的那个样子完全不同了”,合情合理。
2、The magnificent tower must be saved, ____ the cost is.
解析:
选项:A:however是副词,意思是“无论用什么方法”,如果用作表语,就成了意思“the cost (成本) 是however”,名词怎么能够与副词等同呢?让人感到莫名其妙。 如果一定要用 however,必须把句子改为 however it costs,这样however用作动词cost的状语,句子就通顺了。
选项B:whatever 是代词,意思是“无论什么”,用作表语即为“the cost = whatever”,名词等于名词性的whatever毋庸置疑是说得通的,翻译成汉语就是 “无论成本达到什么程度”。
3、Sorry I am late, but you cannot imagine ____ great trouble I took to find your house.
解析:
Imagine 后宾语从句的主语great trouble从整体上看是带有形容词修饰语的名词短语,用来修饰名词短语的必须是形容词性的what,而选用副词how,只能修饰形容词great却与名词trouble不发生关系,如果要使其成立,必须改为how great the trouble(多么大的[那个]麻烦),但是放入上面的句子就说不通了。
4、What I want to know is ____ the situation is now.
本题不同于第二题,这里有主语从句What I want to know,那么作为表语从句的 the situation is now(how 用作系动词的状语)就可以以成立了,也就是说“主语从句表达的意思 = 表语从句的意思”
其实你陷入一个误区,你所说的汉语 “无论开销如何”和“无论花费是多少,以及“我想知道现在情况怎样”和“我想知道现在事情处于什么局面”,它们的意思都是相同的,只不过是采取了不同表达方式,但是把它们回译为英语还是得需要根据不同的语法结构选用不同的词汇。英语的句子需要用英语的语法衡量,而不能用汉语的结构去评价。
1、He is much more different from ____ several years ago.
B:what he was like
like属于介词,后应接宾语。what是代词,做like的宾语。而how是副词,不能做like的宾语
2、The magnificent tower must be saved, ____ the cost is.
B:whatever。
同上,whatever作is的表语,不可单从意思上去判断
3、Sorry I am late, but you cannot imagine ____ great trouble I took to find your house.
B:what
这是宾语从句里应用感叹句。what对名词感叹trouble不可数。HOW对形容词感叹。复数名词或不可数名词只能用what
4、What I want to know is ____ the situation is now.
A:how;
1、这个题的答案是错的。句子要表达“现在的他已经和几年前的他打不一样了。”那么直接说He is much more different from what he was several years ago.就可以了,不必使用like.what ... like? ……是什么样的,是对主语进行描述的。如,What's your new neighbour like? They are kind and quiet.你那新来的邻居怎样?人好而且文静。关于这一点你可以与老师进一步探讨,看他怎么解释。
2、答案是B。在这个句子中,cost 不仅仅是指花钱,而是指付出的代价,whatever the cost is.是无论付出什么样的代价,所以无法用数量来衡量。
3、答案是B。image后是一个宾语从句,这个宾语从句是以感叹句,因感叹部分中有名词,所以用what引导,这是不容分辩的。
4、答案是B。对situation的描述通常使用形容词,那自然就用how来引导。这个句子实际上与“What I want to know is how the old man is now.”完全相同,在这个句子中能用what吗?
1,句子缺一个from的宾语,而how he was不能做名词性成分。
2,however是“无论怎么花销”,表花销的方式,而whatever是“无论花销什么”
3,选B ,这个事感叹句的问题,你请看单独用what great trouble !“多大的麻烦啊!”而用how时们应该说“How great the trouble is!”
4,空里填的词应作is的表语,必须是个名词结构,而How不行,这个和第一题很想
若不会还可以问我,我一直在线
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