what用作从句中的什么成分?
一、what不可以用在定语从句中,that或which引导定语从句。what在从句中一般引导名词性从句或感叹句
1、引导名词性从句
名词性从句缺少主语,宾语,表语,而缺少的这个词不是指具体的人时,首先考虑what。
如You can imagine what it would be like driving a car into a brick wall at 30 miles an hour.
你可以想象汽车以每小时30英里的速度撞向一堵砖墙结果会怎样。
2、引导感叹句
I can't believe what a beautiful girl she is.
what在从句中充当主语,宾语或表语,意思是“什么”或“所.........的”。
二、定语从句中关系代词用that,which,两者用法上的区别主要为:
1、that可以指人,也可以指物;which只能指物
2、当先行词是不定代词all, something, anything,everything, none, the one等时,只能用that如: Is there anything that I can do for you?
3、先行词前有形容词的最高修饰时,要用that。如: This is the best film that I have ever seen for years.
4、先行词前有序数词修饰时,要用that如: This is the fifth book that I have ever written.
5、先行词前有形容词only, very, few, little等修饰时,要用that如: She was the only person that was invited to the palace.
6、先行词既指人,又指物时,只能用that
扩展资料:
判断关系代词与关系副词:
一、用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要 求用关系代词。
例如:(错)This is the mountain village where I visited last year.
(错) I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.
(对)This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.
(对) I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.
习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词 where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。
二、准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状),也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词.
先行词在从句中作主、定、宾语时,应选择关系代词;先行词在从句中作状语时,应选 择关系副词。
例如:
(对)Is this the museum which you visited a few days ago?
(对)Is this the museum where the exhibition was held?
主语从句that可以省略吗
由that引导主语从句不能省略,由that引导的主语从句,往往被放在句尾,前面则用it充当形式主语。T hat引导主语从句用法 1.that在句中不做成分。当主语从句位于句首时,不能省略:That he likes books of this kind is very interesting.=It’s very interesting (that)he likes books of this ...
为什么这个英语复合句不能这样写?
i served the man was wearing a hat 不可以,因为有两个动词 可以改为 i served the man who was wearing a hat. 定语从句 i served the man wearing a hat.省略形式 i served the man in a hat. 更省略
用who,what 提问都只能接is吗
Who is that woman in the red hat?戴红色帽子的那个女人是谁?二、what 1、含义:adj. 什么;哪个。2、用法:hat用作疑问代词时,其基本意思是“什么,什么东西,什么事情”,用作疑问句,为特殊疑问句的一个标志。what作关系代词时,其含意是“所…的事(物)”。可用来引导主语从句,表语从句,...
The man in a hat is my father? 为什么不能用wear a hat呢? wear a...
因为句中已有动词is ,故不能再有动词(wear)作谓语,这里是用介词短语作后置定语,但如果改为The man wearing a hat is my father . 也可以
hat is this前面填什么
whose用作关系代词时,意思是“那个人的,那些人的,那一个的,那一些的”,既可指人,也可指物,可以引导限制性或非限制性定语从句。根词:who。who用作疑问代词时,意思是“谁”,一般只用来指人,在句中用作宾语或主语。who用作限制性或非限制性的关系代词,意思是“那个”、“他,她,他们...
从句中的不定代词用法
7. 关系代词who(whom, whose), which和 that 引导定语从句。当先行词为人或人格化的动物时。用who, whom, whose; 当先行词为无生命的东西时,用which, that, 适用于两种情况。关系代词的格取决于它在从句中的语法作用;关系代词如果在从句中作主语、表语,则用主格;如果作宾语则用宾语。如: This is the...
...that..是什么意思?从句?
用以导出名词从句引导作为动词或谓语主格的主语或宾语的名词性从句:揟hat contemporary American English is exuberantly vigorous is undeniable?William Arrowsmith)“当代美国英语蓬勃繁荣是不可否认的”(威廉·阿罗史密斯)Used to introduce a subordinate clause stating a result, wish, purpose, reason, ...
一个语法问题。关于that引导的宾语从句和定语从句
that 引导同位语从句,同位语从句是不缺成分的起限定作用 eg:There is a scene that i can never ferget it.that引导宾语从句,从句也不缺成分,that可以省略。eg:I hope (that)you can pass the exam.that引导定语从句,先行词在从句中做宾语that可以省略which替换也可以 eg i have a book (that...
感叹句中what 和how 的用法区别.
What a nice hat she wears! 它们的区别在于:how是疑问副词,不能作宾语;what是疑问代词,可以作宾语。 how 是副词后可接形容词或副词 如How clever she is!或How clever a girl she is ! what是形容词,形容词后要接名词或名词性质的词,如:what fun it is! what在从句中作主语,宾语,表语;How 在从句中...
so和too在句子中的区别?
so too位于句首倒装。当"s0\/such . that ..结构中的so,such连同它所直接修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时,句要进行倒装(hat后面的结果状语从句不倒装)。例如: So angry was he that hecouldn' tspeak.他愤怒得一句话也说不出来。 (So与作表语的形容词放于句首,句呈现全部倒装的形式)So ...
语皇复方: 特殊疑问句,比如 waht are you doing?做宾语. 主语从句 what he said is ok ,作为主语从句的宾语. 宾语从句 He asked me what he did. 宾语从句的宾语.
门头沟区19615414418: what做什么成分,引导什么从句? - ?
语皇复方: 1. 宾语从句,what在从句中做宾语. 2. 宾语从句,what在从句中做主语. 3. 宾语从句,what在从句中做主语. 4. 表语从句,what在从句中做主语. 这些都是what引导的名词性从句.what可以在从句中做主语,宾语,表语.
门头沟区19615414418: 名词性从句中的连接词what在主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句中分别做什么成分 - ?
语皇复方: 名词性从句,即指性质相当于名词的从句,它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句.连接代词 who(m), whose, which, what 等,均有各自的意义,在从句中作主语、宾语、定语等.如: That's why she wanted to leave. 这就是她想离开的原因. When we arrive doesn't matter. 什么时候到没有关系. Tell me which one you like best. 告诉我你最喜欢哪一个.
门头沟区19615414418: what在主语从句中可做什么成分 - ?
语皇复方: 可以做主语宾语表语……凡是名词能做的成分都能做 what you said surprised me做宾语 what surprised me surprised him too.作主语 what you feel can affect your decision.作表语
门头沟区19615414418: what在宾语从句中充当什么成分 - ?
语皇复方: w宾语从句中的 what 属于连接代词,可以充当宾语、主语或表语.例如: [宾语]I don't know what he is doing. (我不知道他在干什么.) [主语]I don't know what has been done. (我不知道有人做过什么.) [表语]I don't know what he is. (我不知道他是干什么的.)
门头沟区19615414418: what在从句成分的问题. - ?
语皇复方: 见到求助略微晚了一些.本不想再做回答,但看了其他回答,认为有点问题,需要做此求助回答. 必须先弄清楚问的主题,原问题是:'what' 在从句成分的问题,即:问 'what' 一词在从句中的成分.纵观其他回答,都没有答到点上. 分析: ...
门头沟区19615414418: what在名词性从句中的用法 - ?
语皇复方:[答案] “what” 常做名词性从句中的引导词:参考:what在名词性从句中作主语和宾语,that在名词性从句中不占句子成分.what不能用于状语从句和定语从句.宾语从句和表语从句宾语从句和表语从句是从句中较为简单的一种.这两种从句是以句子的形式代...
门头沟区19615414418: 英语老师说what在从句中作两个成分,对吗?请举个例子解析.谢谢. - ?
语皇复方:[答案] I don't know what you are talking about. 我不知道你在说什么.这个what在从句里充当"宾语". I don't know what is right. 我不知道什么是对的.这个what在从句里充当"主语".
门头沟区19615414418: what可以用来引导定语从句吗?比如说I don't know what he said?这句话的what 是什么 成分? - ?
语皇复方:[答案] 你所举的例子是宾语从句. What不能直接引导定语从句.但是如果从句中动词后面跟介词,比如from, to...可以把介词和What一起提到从句前.比如to what they look. 定语从句,一般多用that, which.
门头沟区19615414418: what在这个句子里是什么成分,是什么从句,怎么翻译? - ?
语皇复方: 在这个句子中,what 引导了what may have been an ancient ocean covering much of the northern lowlands这个主语从句,整个主语从句作为介宾短语of的宾语成分 一份火星极地区域的计算机生成视图显示了可能是一个覆盖大部分北部低地的远古海洋的范围希望帮助到你,望采纳,谢谢~