后汉书梁鸿传内孟氏是个怎样的人？

关于孟光，粱鸿的典故~

关于孟光，粱鸿的典故是”举案齐眉“。

《后汉书·梁鸿传》：“为人赁舂，每归，妻为具食，不敢于鸿前仰视，举案齐眉。”

【古文】

梁鸿字伯鸾，扶风平陵人。势家慕其高节，多欲女之，鸿并绝不娶。

同县孟氏有女，状肥丑而黑，力举石臼，择对不嫁，至年三十。

父母问其故，女曰：“欲得贤如梁伯鸾者。”鸿闻而聘之。

女求作布衣、麻屦，织作筐缉绩之具。

及嫁，始以装饰入门，七日而鸿不答。

妻乃跪床下，请曰：“窃闻夫子高义，简斥数妇。妾亦偃蹇数夫矣，今而见择，敢不请罪。”

鸿曰：“吾欲裘褐之人，可与俱隐深山者尔，今乃衣绮缟，傅粉墨，岂鸿所愿哉！”

妻曰：“以观夫子之志耳。妾亦有隐居之服。”乃更为椎髻，著布衣，操作而前。

鸿大喜曰：“此真梁鸿妻也，能奉我矣。”字之曰德耀，名孟光。

遂至吴，依大家皋伯通，居庑下，为人赁舂。

每归，妻为具食，不敢于鸿前仰视，举案齐眉。



【译文】

梁鸿字伯鸾，扶风平陵人。有权势的人相中了他的品性，有很多想把女儿嫁给他，梁鸿全都拒绝不娶。

同县姓孟的有个女儿，长得又胖又丑还黑，力气大到能举起石臼，由于挑剔配偶一直没嫁，拖到现在有三十岁了。

父母问她原因，她说：“我想嫁象梁伯鸾那样贤德的人。”梁鸿听到这件事情后就向她下娉礼求婚。

她要求父母准备好布衣，草鞋，纺织用的筐缉绩这些用具。

到了出嫁的时候，开始她精心打扮之后进门，可七天过去了梁鸿却并没有搭理她。

梁鸿妻于是端跪在床边，说道：“私下曾听说过夫君高尚的品德，寥寥几句便就打发数位女子。我也曾回绝刁难过几位男子，如今却不知道为什么被你责怪，特地过来向你请教我的过失。”

梁鸿说道：“我想求娶的是那种朴实的，能勤俭持家的伴侣，是能够和我一起归隐到深山里生活的人。可现在的你衣着华丽，脸上涂满粉黛，怎么会是我梁鸿所希望找的那个人！”

梁鸿妻说道：“我这么做就是要考察你的节操而已。我也是有那能隐居深山的服饰。”于是将发髻梳成椎髻，穿上布衣，提着器具来到梁鸿面前。

梁鸿非常开心地说：“这才是我梁鸿妻子真正的样子，定然能够侍奉好我呀。”梁鸿为妻子定表字德曜，取名孟光。

于是来到吴地。投靠到大家皋伯通门下，住在廊庑之内，受雇帮人舂米作为营生。

每天回家，妻子为他准备饭菜吃食，在梁鸿跟前从不仰视，总是把装满食物的托盘高举到眉毛处，恭敬的侍奉梁鸿。

扩展资料：

举案齐眉，成语，拼音是jǔ àn qí méi，汉代梁鸿的妻子孟光给丈夫送饭时，总是把端饭的托盘举得和眉一样高，以表示尊敬，后用来形容夫妻互敬互爱。

其他形容夫妻关系的词语：

1、夫唱妇随( 注释：随：附和。原指封建社会认为妻子必须服从丈夫，后比喻夫妻和好相处。)

2、相敬如宾(注释：形容夫妻互相尊敬，象对待宾客一样。)

3、心心相印( 注释：心：心意，思想感情；印：符合。彼此的心意不用说出，就可以互相了解。形容彼此思想感情完全一致。)

参考资料：百度百科-举案齐眉

请问，是要《后汉书 逸民传 梁鸿传》的全文翻译还是标题名的翻译？原文： 梁鸿字伯鸾，扶风平陵人也。父让，王莽时为城门校尉，寓于北地而卒。鸿时尚幼，以遭乱世，因卷席而葬。后受业太学，家贫而尚节介，博览无不通，而不为章句。学毕，乃牧豕于上林苑中。曾误遗火延及它舍，鸿乃寻访烧者，问所去失，悉以豕偿之。其主犹以为少。鸿曰：“无它财，愿以身居作。”主人许之。因为执勤，不懈朝夕。邻家耆老见鸿非恒人乃共责让主人而称鸿长者于是始敬异焉悉还其豕鸿不受而去归乡里。 势家慕其高节，多欲女之；鸿并绝不娶。同县孟氏有女，状肥丑而黑，力举石臼，择对不嫁，至年三十。父母问其故。女曰：“欲得贤如梁伯鸾者。”鸿闻而聘之。女求作布衣、麻屦，织作筐、缉绩之具。及嫁，始以装饰入门。七日而鸿不答。妻乃跪床下请曰：“窃闻夫子高认，简斥数妇，妾亦偃蹇数夫矣。今而见择，敢不请罪。”鸿曰：“吾欲裘褐之人，可与俱隐深山者尔。今乃衣绮缟，傅粉墨，岂鸿所愿哉？”妻曰：“以观夫子之志耳。妾自有隐居之服。”乃更为椎髻布衣，操作而前。鸿大喜曰：“此真梁鸿妻也。能奉我矣！”字之曰德曜，名孟光。 居有顷，妻曰：“常闻夫子欲隐居避患，今何为默默？无乃欲低头就之乎？”鸿曰：“诺。”乃共入霸陵山中，以耕织为业，咏诗书，弹琴以自娱。 后至吴，依大家皋伯通，居庑下，为人赁舂。每归，妻为具食；不敢于鸿前仰视，举案齐眉。伯通察而异之，曰：“彼佣以使其妻敬之如此，非凡人也。”乃方舍之于家。鸿潜闭著书十余篇。及卒，伯通等为求葬地于吴要离冢傍。咸曰：“要离烈士，而伯鸾清高，可令相近。”葬毕，妻子归扶风。译文： 梁鸿的字叫伯鸾，是扶风平陵县人。父亲让，王莽时候做城门校尉，寓居在北地，死在那里。梁鸿那时年纪还小，因为遇上乱世，就用席子卷着把父亲埋了。后来在太学读书，家境贫寒却崇尚独特的节操，饱读群书，没有不通晓的，却不著述。完成了学业，就在上林苑放猪。曾经不慎失火，蔓延到别的房屋，梁鸿就寻找到受灾的人家，问他损失了多少，把猪全部拿来做赔偿。那家主人还认为太少。梁鸿说：“我没有别的财产，愿意用自己的身体做工来抵。”那家主人答应了，梁鸿就给他们做杂务，早早晚晚从不懈怠。那家邻居的老人们看到梁鸿不是平常人，就都责怪那家主人，并称赞梁鸿忠厚老实。从此那主人才敬佩梁鸿，觉得他很特别，把猪全部还给梁鸿。梁鸿不接受，离开返回自己家乡。 有势力的人家羡慕梁鸿的高尚节操，有很多人家要把女儿嫁给他，梁鸿都谢绝不娶。同县姓孟人家有个女儿，形状肥胖丑陋黝黑，力气很大，能举起石臼，不想匹配婚嫁，年龄都到三十岁了。父母问她什么原因，那女子说：“要得到梁伯鸾那样贤能的。”梁鸿听了就下礼聘了她。女子请求制作粗布衣服、草鞋、纺织用的筐、搓绳子的工具。等到出嫁，才梳妆打扮进了门。过门七天梁鸿都不答理她，妻子就跪在床下请求说：“我私下听说您有高尚的节义，挑选斥退了几个女子，我选择夫婿，也高傲地对待过几个男子。现在我被您舍弃，哪敢不向您请罪。”梁鸿说：“我要的是穿粗布衣服，可以同我一起到深山隐居的人罢了。你现在居然穿着绮丽的绢绸衣服，涂脂抹粉，这哪里是我的意愿呢？”妻子说：“只是看看你的志向罢了。我自有隐居的服装。”就重新把头发梳成椎形的髻，穿上粗布衣服，做着女人的活计到梁鸿的面前来。梁鸿非常高兴，说：“这真是我梁鸿的妻子啊，能够服侍我喽！” 于是给她起了个字叫德曜，取了个名叫孟光。 生活了一段时期，妻子说：“常听先生想隐居避患，为何现在还不行动？难道如此苟且偷生？”梁鸿说“对。”于是共同到霸陵山中，以耕织为业，咏诗书，弹琴以自娱。 后来到吴，依附世家望族皋伯通，住在厢房，给人做雇工舂米。每当打工回来，妻子就准备好食物，从不敢在梁鸿面前直接仰视，把盛食物的托盘举得跟眉毛一样高。伯通看到了感到很奇怪，说：“那个打工人能让他的妻子如此敬畏他，不是平常人。”就让他在家里住。不干那些杂事。梁鸿闭门著书十余篇。等到梁鸿死后，伯通要了一块地将他葬在吴要离墓旁。众人都说：“吴要离是壮烈之人，梁鸿品性清高，可以让他靠近要离。”葬完，妻子回到扶风老家。 Text:
LiangHong word "luan qishan-fufeng-meixian pingling, who also. Father, when JiaoWei gate, for han-style in north and pawn. The baby was gone, fashion, and buried by volume. After TaiXue remains subject GuPin, and section, interface, and not without arrangement. To learn, but shepherd quercetin on grove. Once mistakenly left her, it is the fire burning, diligently is to ask, to claim the siddhartha quercetin. The Lord think less. Leong yue: "no, it is willing to make a fortune." Master xu. Because duty, unremitting. QiLao saw the neighbor who is not constant principal let owner of the elderly and then start and how the different were not to the quercetin to village.
Potential for its high, home to many women. Leong and never marry. With the county, female monteggia fat ugly and black, LiJu treks, choose to marry, and thirty. Parents asked the reason. Female: "to have a good LiangBoLuan like." The smell of employment and. Female Ju hemp cloth, ask for weaving, Ji basket, the performance. And beginning with introduction to marry, adornment. 7 and hon no answer. His wife is kneeling bed please yue: "theft" high recognition, Jane, smell, I spent several YanJian Cardiff. This number, and saw not QingZui." Leong yue: "my desire of literature, and brown all the hidden mountain. This is FuFen stripe, tang clothing, the ink may zai?" Wife: "in view of the master. Shiki concubine." the reclusive self-owned But more vertebral bun cloth, and before operation. Leong exultation yue: "this is LiangHong wife also can serve me. Do!" Word of telecom's name, MengGuang.
In YouQing, wife yue: "always smell, master to avoid this secluded? What is WuNai bow to silence the?" Leong yue: "." But they lived in the mountains, farmed for a living, and literature, and to amuse.
After all, according to wu gao, "Clinton, in the manner ground'm. Every wife, for supper, Don't dare to look for him before the hon. He was the general varies, yue: "Pilate to make his wife and the lobby, so special people." But the party in home gave. More than ten books closed the potential. And the jailer, such as "to bury ground in wu to split from the past. Salty yue: ", and "from the martyr to falsehood, can make similar to you." Buried, the wife be qishan-fufeng-meixian.Translation:
The word that he LiangHong qishan-fufeng-meixian, is LingXian flat upon. Father, when do JiaoWei gate, han-style living in north, die there. LiangHong when young, because being met with the mat the father. Later on, but TaiXue reading really.those who advocate the unique honor, full of books to read, not familiar, but not writings. Finish their studies, they put in the grove pigs. Once carelessly, spread to another house fire disaster, LiangHong sought to the people, asked him how much damage, the pig all used to compensate. The owner thought too little. LiangHong said: "I don't have any other property, willing to work with his body." The owners agreed, LiangHong gave them to do the chores, night never quit. The neighbors LiangHong see old people are not to blame, the master, and praise LiangHong faithfulness honesty. From the host to admire LiangHong, think he is very special, the pig all LiangHong back. LiangHong not accept returns to his hometown, leave.
A family of noble moral integrity LiangHong envy, there are many people to marry her daughter to him, LiangHong are not married declined. With the county has a daughter family name meng, obesity ugly swarthy, is strong enough to lift treks to match marriage, age to thirty years old. Parents asked her what reason, the woman said: "to get LiangBoLuan that sage." Listen to the LiangHong under the sum. Women's request, the sandals gingham dress made by the basket, textile, rub the rope. Wait until marriage dress inside the door. Seven days LiangHong came not answered her, then she knelt in bed request said: "I heard that you have privately, choose the buddhist ChiTui noble women, I choose a few very proud, also with several men forsake you. Now I don't dare to you, o QingZui." LiangHong said: "I want to wear clothes, cloth with me to the mountain hideaway. Now you should wear beautiful silk fabrics, clothing, paint it where is my intention?" The wife say: "just look at your ambitions. I own the hermit clothing." Again the hair into a bun, put the vertebral shape, the woman gingham dress do LiangHong to work before. LiangHong very happy, said: "this is my LiangHong wife, can serve me!" So give her a word that Germany, took a telecom MengGuang name.
Life for a period of time, the wife say: "to avoid Mr Often hear from hiding, why not now action? Don't so ignoble peace?" LiangHong, "said." Then they lived in the mountains, farmed for a living, and literature, and to amuse.
Later, the attachment to the wu family pedigree, live in gao "wing, give a person do ChongMi hired. When work is ready to come back, his wife, not in LiangHong food from the front, and look directly with the tray for food as high brow. He was surprised to see through, said: "the working people can let his wife so feared him, not ordinary." Let him live in the house. Do those errands. More than ten books LiangHong door. LiangHong until after the death of Abraham, through to the field will he was buried in the tomb. Leave wu. All said: "wu to stay away from the people, LiangHong is heroic qualities loftiness, can let he near to leave." After return, his wife was qishan-fufeng-meixian hometown.

举案齐眉的原型人物，为人非常的贤惠，然后能够相夫教子，两个人很恩爱

《后汉书·梁鸿传》:"为人赁舂，每归，妻为具食，不敢于鸿前仰视，举案齐眉。"梁鸿之妻，孟氏，表字：德曜，取名：孟光；其人长得又胖又丑还黑，力气大到能举起石臼。

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漫岸吡拉： 就搜出来一个人的梁鸿,字伯鸾,是扶风平陵人.父亲梁让是王莽执政时的城门校尉,家住北地,后死于此处.当时梁鸿还小,因为正值动荡的年代,父亲死后也只能用席子卷起来就安葬了.后来梁鸿在太学里学习,虽然家境贫寒,但崇尚高...