地点状语从句的考题解析

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原因状语从句的考题解析~

[考题1] ____ you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it. (1999)A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon as[答案] A[解析] 主句与从句之间存在因果关系, 且“you’ve got a chance”表示一个显而易见的原因, 因此应选用表原因的now that。[考题2] He found it increasingly difficult to read, ____ his eyesight was beginning to fail. (2006北京)A. and B. for C. but D. or[答案] B[解析] “his eyesight was beginning to fail”是“he found it increasingly difficult to read”的原因, 因此本题应选用可以表示原因的连词for引导原因状语从句。[考题3] A man cannot smile like a child, ____ a child smiles with his eyes, while a man smiles with his lips alone. (2006湖南)A. so B. but C. and D. for[答案] D[解析] 下划线处之后的句子补充说明“a man cannot smile like a child”的原因, 应选用for表原因。

1、去掉这部分插入语之后,句子是完整的,是状语提前之后主句倒装的形式,这个相信你会解释。
2、有主语谓语的插入语只可能是两种情况:
(1)插入语实际上是最顶层的主句,如on the other side of the road, he told me, stands a tall building.
(2)插入语是句子的状语或定语。很显然 the playground used to be不可能是顶层的主句,那么它只能是句子的状语或某一成分的定语。其实句子成分的理解不见得是唯一的,我认为就这句的情况,你把它分析成 the other side of the road的(非限定性)定语从句,更容易讲得明白。
因为where引导定语从句,学生肯定更熟悉一些。

[考题1] — Mom, what did the doctor say?
— He advised me to live ____ the air is fresher. (2006四川)
A. in where B. in which C. the place where D. where
[答案] D
[解析] where引导修饰谓语live的地点状语从句。
[考题2] In peace, too, the Red Cross is expected to send help ____ there is human suffering. (2006江西)
A. whoever B. however C. whatever D. wherever
[答案] D
[解析] where引导修饰谓语send的地点状语从句。
[考题3] If you are traveling ____ the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do. (2006天津)
A. in which B. what C. when D. where
[答案] D
[解析] where引导修饰谓语are traveling的地点状语从句。




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