学生成绩管理系统的C语言代码

如何用C语言编写"学生成绩管理系统"~

#include
#include
#include
#include
struct student{
int id;
char name[10];
int age;
char sex[10];
char birthady[20];
int tel;
char nativeplace[50];
}st[50];
int i=0;
void shuru() {
char a;
do{
printf("
请输入学号:");
scanf("%d",&st[i].id);
fflush(stdin);
printf("
请输入姓名:");
gets(st[i].name);
printf("
") ;
printf("请输入年龄:");
scanf("%d",&st[i].age);
fflush(stdin);
printf("
请输入姓别:");
gets(st[i].sex);
fflush(stdin);
printf("
请输入生日:");
gets(st[i].birthady);
printf("
请输入电话:");
scanf("%d",&st[i].tel);
fflush(stdin);
printf("
请输入籍贯:");
gets(st[i].nativeplace);
printf("
是否继续输入另外一个学生信息?(y/n)");
fflush(stdin);
a=getchar();
i++;
}while(a=='y' && i<=50);

}

void xianshi()
{
int j;
printf("学号姓名年龄性别生日电话籍贯
");
for(j=0;j<i;j++)
printf("%d%s%d%s%s%d%s
",
st[j].id,st[j].name,st[j].age,st[j].sex,st[j].birthady,st[j].tel,st[j].nativeplace);
}

void paixu() //按年龄从大到小排序函数
{
int j,k;
int temp;
for(j=0;j<i;j++)
{
for(k=0;k<i-1-j;k++)
{
if(st[k].age<st[k+1].age)
{
temp=st[k].age;
st[k].age=st[k+1].age;
st[k+1].age=temp;
}
}
}
xianshi(); //排序后输出
}

void chazhao()
{
int m;
char name[20],b;
do
{
printf("
请输入想查找的学生姓名:");
fflush(stdin);
gets(name);
for(m=0;m<i;m++)
{
if(strcmp(name,st[m].name)==0)
{
printf("
您查找的学生在第%d个位置找到了!!!
",m+1);
break;
}
}
if(m>=20)
printf("
没有找到这个学生!!!
");
else
{
printf("学号姓名年龄性别生日电话籍贯
");
printf("%d%s%d%s%s%d%s
",
st[m].id,st[m].name,st[m].age,st[m].sex,st[m].birthady,st[m].tel,st[m].nativeplace);
}
printf("
是否查找另一个学生的信息?(y/n)");
fflush(stdin);
b=getchar();

}while(b=='y');

}

void shanchu()
{
char name[20],c;
int a,b;
do
{
printf("
请输入要删除的学生姓名:
");
fflush(stdin);
gets(name);
for(a=0;a<i;a++)
{
if(strcmp(name,st[a].name)==0)
break;
}

for(b=a;b<i;b++)
st[b]=st[b+1];
if(a>i)
printf("没有找到这个学生!!!
");

else
{
i--;
xianshi();
}

printf("
是否继续删除另一个学生信息?(y/n) ");
fflush(stdin);
c=getchar();
}while(c=='y');

}

void charu()
{
shuru();
paixu();

}

void main() //主函数
{
int change;
do{
system("cls");
printf("============================学生信息管理系统===================================
");
printf("一： 输入学生信息
");
printf("二： 显示学生信息
");
printf("三： 查找学生信息
");
printf("四： 删除学生信息
");
printf("五： 插入学生信息
");
printf("六： 退出程序
");
fflush(stdin);
printf("请输入功能选项：");
scanf("%d",&change);
switch(change)
{
case 1:
shuru(); break;
case 2:
xianshi(); break;
case 3:
chazhao(); break;
case 4:
shanchu(); break;
case 5:
charu(); break;
case 6:
break;
}
getch();
}while(change!=6);
}

#include
#include
#include
#include
int main()
{
char passWord[10];
char ch;
int i,j;
system("cls");
for(i=1;i<=3;i++)
{
printf("请输入密码：");
j=0;
while(j<10&&(ch=getch())!='')
{
passWord[j++]=ch;
putchar('*');
}
passWord[j]='\0';
if(strcmp(passWord,"123456")==0)
{
system("cls");
printf("


");
printf("|--------------------------------|
");
printf("| |
");
printf("| |
");
printf("| 欢迎使用学生成绩管理系统 |
");
printf("| |
");
printf("| |
");
printf("|--------------------------------|
");
getch();
break;
}
else
printf("
密码错误，请重新输入！
");
}
if(i>3)
{
printf("
密码已经输入3次，您无权使用，请退出！
");
getch();
exit(0);
}
return 0;
}

#include"stdio.h"
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>

#define N 30
struct student
{
int num;
char name[20];
int age;
int Math;
int English;
int Physical;
long int sum;
}stu[N];

enter()
{int i,n;
printf("How many students(1-%d)?:",N);
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("\nEnter data now\n\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{printf("\n Input %dth student record.\n",i+1);
input(i);
}
if(i!=0) save(n);
printf_back(); /* browse or back */
}

add()
{int i,n,m,k;
FILE *fp;
n=load();
printf("How many students are you want to add(1-%d)?:",N-n);
scanf("%d",&m);
k=m+n;
for(i=n;i<k;i++)
{printf("\n Input %dth student record.\n",i+1);
input(i);
}
if((fp=fopen("score.txt","ab"))==NULL)
{printf("Cannot open file.\n");
}
for(i=n;i<k;i++)
if(fwrite(&stu[i],sizeof(struct student),1,fp)!=1)
printf("file write error.\n");
fclose(fp);
printf_back();
}

/* insert()
{int n,c;
struct student s;
n=load();
puts("\n Input one data.\n");
do
{input(n);
printf_face();
printf_one(n);
printf("\n\nAre you sure?\n\n\t 1.Sure\t2.cancel and again\t3.Back without save [ ]\b\b");
scanf("%d",&c);
if(c==1)
{
save(n+1);
printf_back();
}
else if(c!=2) menu();
}
while(c==2);
} */

modify()
{struct student s;
FILE *fp;
int i,n,k,w0=1,w1,w2=0;
n=load();
do
{
k=-1;
printf_face();
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{if((i!=0)&&(i%10==0))
{printf("\n\nRemember NO.031073- which needed modify.Pass any key to continue ...");
getch();
puts("\n\n");
}
printf_one(i);
printf("\n");
}
do
{printf("\n\nEnter NO.031073- that you want to modify! NO.:031073-");
scanf("%d",&s.num);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
if(s.num==stu[i].num)
{k=i;
s=stu[i]; /* chengji beifei */
}
if(k==-1) printf("\n\nNO exist!please again");
}
while(k==-1);
printf_face();
printf_one(k);
w1=modify_data(k,n);
if(w1==1)
{printf("\nSuccessful ^_^.\n\nAre you modify another?\n\n\t1.Yes2.Back with save\t[ ]\b\b");
scanf("%d",&w0);
w2=1;
}
else
{w0=0; /* end */
if(w2==1)
stu[k]=s;
}
if(w0!=1&&w2==1) save(n); /* w0!=1 return w2==1 modify */
}
while(w0==1);
menu();
}

delete()
{struct student s;
FILE *fp;
int i,n,k,w0=1,w1,w2=0;
n=load();
do
{
k=-1;
printf_face();
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{if((i!=0)&&(i%10==0))
{printf("\n\nRemember NO.031073- which needed delete.Pass any key to continue ...");
getch();
puts("\n\n");
}
printf_one(i);
printf("\n");
}
do
{printf("\n\nEnter NO.031073- that you want to delete! NO.:031073-");
scanf("%d",&s.num);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
if(s.num==stu[i].num)
{k=i;
s=stu[i]; /* chengji beifei */
}
if(k==-1) printf("\n\nNO exist!please again");
}
while(k==-1);
printf_face();
printf_one(k);
printf("\nAre you sure?\n\n\t1.Sure2.Back without save in this time [ ]\b\b");
scanf("%d",&w1);
if(w1==1)
{
stu[k].sum=0;
printf("\nSuccessful ^_^.\n\nAre you delete another?\n\n\t1.Yes2.Back with save\t[ ]\b\b");
scanf("%d",&w0);
w2=1;
}
else
{w0=0; /* end */
if(w2==1)
stu[k]=s;
}
if(w0!=1&&w2==1) save(n);
}
while(w0==1);
menu();
}

modify_score()
{struct student s;
FILE *fp;
int i,n,k,w0=1,w1,w2=0;
n=load();
do
{
k=-1;
printf_face();
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{if((i!=0)&&(i%10==0))
{printf("\n\nRemember NO.031073 which score needed modify.Pass any key to continue ...");
getch();
puts("\n\n");
}
printf_one(i);
printf("\n");
}
do
{printf("\n\nEnter NO.031073- that you want to modify! NO.:031073-");
scanf("%d",&s.num);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
if(s.num==stu[i].num)

{k=i;
s=stu[i]; /* chengji beifei */
}
if(k==-1) printf("\n\nNO exist!please again");
}
while(k==-1);
printf_face();
printf_one(k);
w1=modify_score1(k);
if(w1==1)
{printf("\nSuccessful ^_^.\n\nAre you modify another score?\n\n\t1.Yes2.Back with save\t[ ]\b\b");
scanf("%d",&w0);
w2=1;
}
else
{w0=0; /* end */
if(w2==1)
stu[k]=s;
}
if(w0!=1&&w2==1) save(n); /* w0!=1 return w2==1 modify */
}
while(w0==1);
menu();
}

order()
{int i,j,k,n;
struct student s;
n=load();
for(i=0;i<n-1;i++)
{k=i;
for(j=i+1;j<n;j++)
if(stu[j].num<stu[k].num) k=j;
s=stu[i];stu[i]=stu[k];stu[k]=s;
}
save(n);
puts("\n\n");
printf_back();
}

browse()
{int i,j,n;
n=load();
printf_face();
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{if((i!=0)&&(i%10==0))
{printf("\n\nPass any key to contiune ...");
getch();
puts("\n\n");
}
printf_one(i);
printf("\n");
}
printf("\tThere are %d record.\n",n);
printf("\nPass any key to back...");
getch();
menu();
}

save(int n)
{FILE *fp;
int i;
if((fp=fopen("score.txt","wb"))==NULL)
{printf("\nCannot open file\n");
return NULL;
}
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
if(stu[i].sum!=0)
if(fwrite(&stu[i],sizeof(struct student),1,fp)!=1)
printf("file write error\n");
fclose(fp);
}

load()
{FILE *fp;
int i;
if((fp=fopen("score.txt","rb"))==NULL)
{printf("\nCannot open file\n");
return NULL;
}
for(i=0;!feof(fp);i++)
fread(&stu[i],sizeof(struct student),1,fp);
fclose(fp);
return(i-1);
}

no_input(int i,int n)
{int k,w1;
do
{w1=0;
printf("NO.:031073-");
scanf("%d",&stu[i].num);
if(stu[i].num<1 || stu[i].num>N)
{puts("Input error! Only be made up of(1-N).Please reinput!\n");
w1=1;
}
if(w1!=1)
for(k=0;k<n;k++)
if(k!=i&&(stu[k].num==stu[i].num))
{puts("This record is exist. Please reinput!\n");
w1=1;break;
}
}
while(w1==1);
}

enter_score(int i)
{printf("Math English Physical");
scanf("%d %d %d",&stu[i].Math,&stu[i].English,&stu[i].Physical);
}
sum(int i)
{
stu[i].sum=stu[i].Math+stu[i].English+stu[i].Physical;
}

input(int i)
{no_input(i,i);
printf("name: age:");
scanf("%s %d",stu[i].name,&stu[i].age);
enter_score(i);
sum(i);
}

modify_score1(int i)
{int c,w1;
do
{
puts("\nmodify by=>\n\n 1.Math 2.English 3.Physical4.all score 5.cancel and back");
printf("Which you needed?:[ ]\b\b");
scanf("%d",&c);
if(c>5||c<1)
{puts("\nChoice error! Please again!");
getchar();
}
}
while(c>5||c<1);
do
{switch(c)
{
case 1:printf("Math:");scanf("%d",&stu[i].Math);break;
case 2:printf("English:");scanf("%d",&stu[i].English);break;
case 3:printf("Physical:");scanf("%d",&stu[i].Physical);break;
case 4:enter_score(i);break;
case 5:break;
}
if(c>0&&c<5) sum(i);
puts("\nNow:\n");
printf_face();
printf_one(i);
printf("\nAre you sure?\n\n\t1.Sure 2.No and remodify3.Back without save in this time [ ]\b\b");
scanf("%d",&w1);
}
while(w1==2);
return(w1);
}

modify_data(int i,int n)
{int c,w1;
do
{
puts("\nmodify by=>\n\n 1.NO. 2.name 3.age 4.Math 5.English 6.Physical7.all score 8.all data 9.cancel and back");
printf("Which you needed?:[ ]\b\b");
scanf("%d",&c);
if(c>9||c<1)
{puts("\nChoice error! Please again!");
getchar();
}
}
while(c>9||c<1);
do
{switch(c)
{case 1:no_input(i,n);break;
case 2:printf("name:");scanf("%s",stu[i].name);break;
case 3:printf("age:");scanf("%d",&stu[i].age);break;
case 4:printf("Math:");scanf("%d",&stu[i].Math);break;
case 5:printf("English:");scanf("%d",&stu[i].English);break;
case 6:printf("Physical:");scanf("%d",&stu[i].Physical);break;
case 7:enter_score(i);break;
case 8:input(i);break;
case 9:break;
}
if(c>3&&c<8) sum(i);
puts("\nNow:\n");
printf_face();
printf_one(i);
printf("\nAre you sure?\n\n\t1.Sure 2.No and remodify3.Back without save in this time [ ]\b\b");
scanf("%d",&w1);
}
while(w1==2);
return(w1);
}

printf_face()
{printf("\nNO.031073 name age Math English Physical sum\n");
}

printf_one(int i)
{
printf("%6d %8s %4d",stu[i].num,stu[i].name,stu[i].age);
printf("%5d %5d %8d %10d",stu[i].Math,stu[i].English,stu[i].Physical,stu[i].sum);
}

printf_back()
{int k,w;
printf("\n\n\tSuccessful.^_^\n\n");
printf("What do you want to do?\n\n\t1.Browse all now\t2.Back:[ ]\b\b");
scanf("%d",&w);
if(w==1) browse();
else menu();
}
menu()
{int w1;
char n;
do
{
puts("\t\t****************MENU****************\n\n");
puts("\t\t\t\tA.Enter new data");
puts("\t\t\t\tB.Addition data");
puts("\t\t\t\tC.Modify data");
puts("\t\t\t\tD.Delete data");
puts("\t\t\t\tE.Modify score");
puts("\t\t\t\tF.Order by number");
puts("\t\t\t\tG.Browse all");
puts("\t\t\t\tH.Exit");
puts("\n\n\t\t************************************\n");
printf("Choice your number(A-H):[ ]\b\b");
n=getchar();
printf("\n");
if(n<'A'||n>'H')
w1=1;
else w1=0;
}
while(w1==1);
switch(n)
{case 'A':enter();break;
case 'B':add();break;
case 'C':modify();break;
case 'D':delete();break;
case 'E':modify_score();break;
case 'F':order();break;
case 'G':browse();break;
case 'H':exit(0);
}
}
char password[7]="123456";
main()
{
char s[7];
printf("\t\t请输入密码:\n\t\t\n\t\t");
scanf("%s",s);
if(!strcmp(s,password))
{
printf("\n\t\t恭喜你进入学生成绩管理系统\n");
menu();
}
else
{
printf("\t\t 密码错误\n\n");
main();
}
}

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