一战前的英国为什么长期不同美国结盟?

英国和美国区别~

The United States of America (commonly referred to as the United States, the U.S., the USA, or America) is a federal constitutional republic comprising fifty states and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its 48 contiguous states and Washington, D.C., the capital district, lie between the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans, bordered by Canada to the north and Mexico to the south. The state of Alaska is in the northwest of the continent, with Canada to its east and Russia to the west across the Bering Strait. The state of Hawaii is an archipelago in the mid-Pacific. The country also possesses several territories, or insular areas, in the Caribbean and Pacific.

At 3.79 million square miles (9.83 million km2) and with about 307 million people, the United States is the third or fourth largest country by total area, and the third largest by land area and population. The United States is one of the world's most ethnically diverse and multicultural nations, the product of large-scale immigration from many countries.[7] The U.S. economy is the largest national economy in the world, with an estimated 2008 gross domestic product (GDP) of US $14.3 trillion (23% of the world total based on nominal GDP and almost 21% at purchasing power parity).[4][8]

The nation was founded by thirteen colonies of Great Britain located along the Atlantic seaboard. On July 4, 1776, they issued the Declaration of Independence, which proclaimed their independence from Great Britain and their formation of a cooperative union. The rebellious states defeated Great Britain in the American Revolutionary War, the first successful colonial war of independence.[9] The Philadelphia Convention adopted the current United States Constitution on September 17, 1787; its ratification the following year made the states part of a single republic with a strong central government. The Bill of Rights, comprising ten constitutional amendments guaranteeing many fundamental civil rights and freedoms, was ratified in 1791.

In the 19th century, the United States acquired land from France, Spain, the United Kingdom, Mexico, and Russia, and annexed the Republic of Texas and the Republic of Hawaii. Disputes between the agrarian South and industrial North over states' rights and the expansion of the institution of slavery provoked the American Civil War of the 1860s. The North's victory prevented a permanent split of the country and led to the end of legal slavery in the United States. By the 1870s, the national economy was the world's largest.[10] The Spanish–American War and World War I confirmed the country's status as a military power. In 1945, the United States emerged from World War II as the first country with nuclear weapons, a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council, and a founding member of NATO. The end of the Cold War and the dissolution of the Soviet Union left the United States as the sole superpower. The country accounts for approximately 50% of global military spending and is a leading economic, political and cultural force in the world.[11]


The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland[13] (commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK, or Britain)[14] is a sovereign state located off the northwestern coast of continental Europe. It is an island country,[15][16] spanning an archipelago including Great Britain, the northeastern part of Ireland, and many small islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK with a land border, sharing it with the Republic of Ireland.[17][18] Apart from this land border, the UK is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, the North Sea, the English Channel and the Irish Sea. The largest island, Great Britain, is linked to France by the Channel Tunnel.

The United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy and unitary state consisting of four countries: England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales.[19] It is governed by a parliamentary system with its seat of government in London, the capital, but with three devolved national administrations in Belfast, Cardiff and Edinburgh, the capitals of Northern Ireland, Wales and Scotland respectively. The Channel Island bailiwicks of Jersey and Guernsey, and the Isle of Man are Crown Dependencies and not part of the UK.[20] The UK has fourteen overseas territories,[21] all remnants of the British Empire, which at its height in 1922 encompassed almost a quarter of the world's land surface, the largest empire in history. British influence can continue to be observed in the language, culture and legal systems of many of its former colonies.

The UK is a developed country, with the world's sixth largest economy by nominal GDP and the seventh largest by purchasing power parity.[7] It was the world's first industrialised country[22] and the world's foremost power during the 19th and early 20th centuries,[23] but the economic cost of two world wars and the decline of its empire in the latter half of the 20th century diminished its leading role in global affairs. The UK nevertheless remains a major power with strong economic, cultural, military, scientific and political influence. It is a nuclear power and has the fourth highest defence spending in the world. It is a Member State of the European Union, holds a permanent seat on the United Nations Security Council, and is a member of the Commonwealth of Nations, G8, OECD, NATO, and the World Trade Organization.

要说大事的话,每个国家有一个特别大的:

1912年,中国爆发辛亥革命推翻了封建王朝专制.
1688年(17世纪),英国资产阶级革命完成,英国建立了资本主义制度.
1776年(18世纪),美国发表>,标志美利坚合众国的成立.

是美国不同英国结盟。当时美国实行中立，认为两大洋与世隔绝，欧洲的战火不会烧到美洲，所以一般不介入世界争端。一直到珍珠港事件后，美国才意识到自己并不能免于战祸。从这时起，美国的外交政策有了180度转变。

他奉行大陆均衡政策，加上一战前英国是世界第一强国（名义上）他们一直看不起美国，还有你听说第一强国主动和别人结盟吗？

1 英国和美国在当时关系并不友好（利益冲突）
2 美国在当时奉行门罗主义，就是美国只考虑美洲的事物，对欧洲和其他地区不感兴趣，相当于满清的闭关锁国。

那是美国没参战

mi guo bu xing

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岐山县17841663129： 英国在一战之前奉行对外政策的背景和实质是什么 - ？
程隶安可： 殖民统治、 鸦片贸易统治 .... 为了资本输出..... 多年前历史老师讲的资本输出..... 至今没明白什么意思....... .. 英国很强大了,对弱于自己的殖民国家输出什么..有什么意义.

岐山县17841663129： 英国为什么放弃了美国 - ？
程隶安可： 北美独立战争(The American Revolution,American War of Independence, American Revolutionary War, 1775–1783),也称“美国独立战争”.指1775年波士顿人民在美国来克星顿与英军交战拉开独...

岐山县17841663129： “光荣孤立与大陆均势”政策有何关系? ？
程隶安可： 在处理国际关系方面,英国长期以来奉行的是欧洲“均势”政策.如多次组织反法同盟干涉法国革命,打破拿破仑称霸欧洲的局面;联合法国在克里米亚战争中打败沙俄,...

岐山县17841663129： 说出英国与美国的国家关系,并说出其主要特点与原因! - ？
程隶安可： 殖民地时期:从属关系 独立初期:敌对关系 南北战争时:英国暗中支持南部邦联,关系恶劣 到一战时:联盟关系 二战之后:英国无条件永久与美国结盟

岐山县17841663129： 一战前夕 在欧洲国家缔约结盟的时候,美国为什么没有加入?？
程隶安可：因为美国有孤立主义的传统(isolation)

岐山县17841663129： 英国放弃光荣孤立政策的影响 - ？
程隶安可： 击败拿破仑的对外战争以后,英国长期实行所谓“光荣孤立”政策,即不同其他国家订立长期盟约,以便随时按照本身需要,调整对外关系,弹性的调整和维持均势,使得英国能够挟其优势在经济上巧取豪夺,保持霸权.但在进入19世末,英国一方面丧失了“世界工厂”的工业垄断地位,作为“光荣孤立”外交政策的经济基础已不复存在;另一方面又面对俄国在东方、德国在西方咄咄逼人的严峻挑战,在这不得已的情况下,英在东方与日本订立了《英日同盟》条约对付俄国.英日同盟标志着英国外交政策的大转变.后因俄国战败,力量削弱,已不再成为英国在远东的威胁,加之这时的英德矛盾又已超过英俄矛盾.这样,英国又于1907年与俄国缔结协约,这表明英国已放弃了“光荣孤立”政策.

岐山县17841663129： 一战前,美国为什么保持中立 - ？
程隶安可： 一战前美国的外交是严守中立、不结盟政策,因为美国认为有两大洋(太平洋和大西洋)的保护,她的国土不会受到战火的威胁.

岐山县17841663129： 为什么每次战争,英国都跟着美国?？
程隶安可： 简单来说如下:英国需要美国的支持,才能在欧洲事务中起主导作用,和在欧洲大陆的法国和德国分庭抗礼.欧洲国家在本人的印象中,对历史的记忆能力不强,一切都以现实国家利益为转移.因此,英美即使有历史上的那段销烟,也不会影响他们为现实利益而结成集团.他们在国际事务中的的现实主义手法实在值得国人学习.如果往复杂方向分析 ,这下面有一篇文章分析的非常透彻: http://www.xslx.com/htm/gjzl/gjgx/2005-02-01-18237.htm

岐山县17841663129： 一战前后,帝国主义国家间主要矛盾的变化是 - ？
程隶安可： 美国和英国的实力都不小,并且还是亲属关系,美国已经有了很大的发展空间,无需与英国争锋.德国是新兴的资本主义大国,需要更多的殖民地,所以他要向世界上最大的殖民帝国英国发起挑战. 一战后,日本占领了德属太平洋的一些殖民地,威胁到了美国在西太平洋的势力,所以主要矛盾是美日矛盾.(二战时的美英联合与太平洋战争就是证明)

岐山县17841663129： 英国实行光荣孤立政策的后果 - ？
程隶安可： 成为世界霸主,随着实力衰退放弃光荣独立后,英国也就走下了神坛.“光荣孤立”( sp lendid isolation)一词是由外交学术语演化而来.“光荣孤立”最早是英国在十九世纪六十年代到二十世纪初年执行的外交政策,即处在和平时期,英国不愿...