过去分词完成时作状语

过去分词作状语与完成时套用如何使用，帮忙举例分析~

一、过去完成进行时的基本用法
过去完成进行时由“had + been + v-ing” 构成，其用法可从下面几点掌握。
① 表示过去某一时间之前一直进行的动作。
表示在过去某一特定时间以前发生的动作一直持续到这个过去特定时间，或是刚刚结束，或是还要延续。过去完成进行时必须以某一过去时间为前提。例如：
We had been talking about you when you came in. 我们正说你呢你就进来了。
At last he got the offer from the university he had been expecting. 他终于收到了期盼已久的大学录取通知书。
I had been looking for it for days before I found it. 这东西我找了好多天才找着的。
② 表示反复的动作。例如：
He had been mentioning your name to me before he came here. 他来这里之前多次向我提到过你的名字。
③ 过去完成进行时还常用于间接引语中。例如：
I asked where they had been staying all those days. 我问他们那些天呆在哪儿。
④ 过去完成进行时之后也可接具有“突然”之意的when分句。例如：
I had only been reading a few minutes when he came in. 我刚看了几分钟他就进来了。
She’d only been reviewing her lessons for a short while when her little sister interrupted her. 她温习功课才一会儿，她妹妹就打断了她。
二、过去完成进行时与过去完成时的区别
过去完成时只表示动作之前已发生，是否还在继续不得而知；而过去完成进行时表示该动作持续不停（可能还在进行）。例如：
She had cleaned the office, so it was very tidy. 她已经打扫过办公室了，所以很整洁。（强调结果）
She had been cleaning the office, so we had to wait outside. 她一直在打扫办公室，所以我们不得不在外面等着。（强调动作持续不停，一直进行）
【即学即练】
一、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. The crazy fans ________ (wait) patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived.
2. — Was the driving pleasant when you had holidays in Guilin last summer?
— No, it ________ (rain) for 4 days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy.
3. She fell ill because she ________ (work) too hard.
4. The moment I got home, I found I________(leave) my jacket on the playground.
5. — Were you surprised by the ending of the film?
— No. I ________ (read) the book, so I already knew the story.
二、翻译下列句子，注意使用正确的时态。
1. 那男孩得到一辆新自行车很高兴。很长时间以来他一直希望有一辆。
______________________________________
2. 他进来的时候，我一直在努力修理电视机好几个小时了。
______________________________________
3. 当时道路很危险。雨一直下了整两天。
______________________________________
4. 我们刚刚吃完早饭，他就进来了。
______________________________________
5. 当我们到达山顶时，太阳已经升起来了。
______________________________________



Key:
一．1. had been waiting 2. had been raining 3. had been working/had worked 4. had left 5. had read
二．1. The boy was delighted with the new bike. He had been hoping for one for a long time.
2. When he came in, I had been trying to repair the TV for a couple of hours.
3. The roads were dangerous. It had been raining for two whole days.
4. We had just had our breakfast when he came in.
5. When we reached the hilltop, the sun had already risen.

本来就有语法错误 应该是having been done 在表达非谓语的现在完成时用，而且是表示被动 。比如。Having been cheated, she no longer loves this man.


having done作状语与过去分词作状语有什么区别
done 表示被动或完成。
being done 表达被动进行。
例如：Compared with China, Japanese is much smaller.与中国相比，日本小得多。
（表示被动）.
praised by her teacher, she was very happy.(表示被动完成)

Being questioned by the police, he felt terrible. (正在被警察审问)

一、过去完成进行时的基本用法过去完成进行时由“had + been + v-ing” 构成，其用法可从下面几点掌握。 ① 表示过去某一时间之前一直进行的动作。 表示在过去某一特定时间以前发生的动作一直持续到这个过去特定时间，或是刚刚结束，或是还要延续。过去完成进行时必须以某一过去时间为前提。例如： We had been talking about you when you came in. 我们正说你呢你就进来了。 At last he got the offer from the university he had been expecting. 他终于收到了期盼已久的大学录取通知书。 I had been looking for it for days before I found it. 这东西我找了好多天才找着的。 ② 表示反复的动作。例如： He had been mentioning your name to me before he came here. 他来这里之前多次向我提到过你的名字。 ③ 过去完成进行时还常用于间接引语中。例如： I asked where they had been staying all those days. 我问他们那些天呆在哪儿。 ④ 过去完成进行时之后也可接具有“突然”之意的when分句。例如： I had only been reading a few minutes when he came in. 我刚看了几分钟他就进来了。 She’d only been reviewing her lessons for a short while when her little sister interrupted her. 她温习功课才一会儿，她妹妹就打断了她。 二、过去完成进行时与过去完成时的区别过去完成时只表示动作之前已发生，是否还在继续不得而知；而过去完成进行时表示该动作持续不停（可能还在进行）。例如： She had cleaned the office, so it was very tidy. 她已经打扫过办公室了，所以很整洁。（强调结果） She had been cleaning the office, so we had to wait outside. 她一直在打扫办公室，所以我们不得不在外面等着。（强调动作持续不停，一直进行）【即学即练】一、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. The crazy fans ________ (wait) patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived. 2. — Was the driving pleasant when you had holidays in Guilin last summer? — No, it ________ (rain) for 4 days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy. 3. She fell ill because she ________ (work) too hard. 4. The moment I got home, I found I________(leave) my jacket on the playground. 5. — Were you surprised by the ending of the film? — No. I ________ (read) the book, so I already knew the story. 二、翻译下列句子，注意使用正确的时态。 1. 那男孩得到一辆新自行车很高兴。很长时间以来他一直希望有一辆。 ______________________________________ 2. 他进来的时候，我一直在努力修理电视机好几个小时了。 ______________________________________ 3. 当时道路很危险。雨一直下了整两天。 ______________________________________ 4. 我们刚刚吃完早饭，他就进来了。 ______________________________________ 5. 当我们到达山顶时，太阳已经升起来了。 ______________________________________ Key: 一．1. had been waiting 2. had been raining 3. had been working/had worked 4. had left 5. had read 二．1. The boy was delighted with the new bike. He had been hoping for one for a long time. 2. When he came in, I had been trying to repair the TV for a couple of hours. 3. The roads were dangerous. It had been raining for two whole days. 4. We had just had our breakfast when he came in. 5. When we reached the hilltop, the sun had already risen.

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