初一英语

初一 英语课外 短文带翻译10篇~

A happy Day
It was sunny and very hot today. I got up early and helped my parents cook breakfast. Then I washed the dishes and cleaned the room. After a short rest I did my homework in the morning. In the afternoon I went swimming in the nearest swimming pool with my friends. It was really cool to swim in such a hot day. I surfed the internet and read a storybook in the evening. I really had a busy and happy day. 今天天气晴朗比较热。 我起得很早，帮父母做早饭。然后我洗碗打扫屋子。休息一会后我上午做作业。 下午我和朋友去我家最近的游泳池游泳。 在如此炎热的夏天游泳的确很棒。 晚上我上网、看故事书。我今天很忙过得很快乐。


2.给笔友的一封信
Dear Lucy
I am very glad to hear from you. Now let me introduce myself to you. My name is Li Lei. I am eleven years old. I am tall with a pair of glasses. Now I am studying at Yuying Primary School. I am in Class One，Grade 5. I like singing and playing the piano very much. I am good at English and Chinese. 很高兴收到你的来信。现在让我介绍我自己。我叫李雷。11岁。我高个子、带眼镜。 我在育英小学。我在五年级一班。我非常喜欢唱歌和弹钢琴。我数学和语文学得都很好。

3。暑假打算
I will have a busy summer vacation. I am going to do my homework every day . I am going to the library to borrow some books and go to the shops to buy some books.I am going to do sports such as playing table tennis, swimming and so on. I am going to visit my grandparents and stay there for a week. I am going to help my parents do some housework. 我暑假会很忙。 我每天要写作业。 我打算去图书馆去借书、去商店买书。我要做运动，如：打乒乓球、游泳等。我要去看爷爷奶奶并在那住一周。我要帮父母做家务。
4.自我介绍
Hello, everyone. My name is Kelly. I am friendly and honest.I am good at English and maths. I like surfing the internet,playing computer games, watching TV and traveling. I also like playing table tennis and I am good at it ,too. I often play table tennis with my friends on weekends. And I want to be a famous table tennis player when I grow up. What I like most is to see the seagulls flying freely in the sky so I often go to the sea in summer. My favourite colour is white because I think white is symbolize purity. 大家好 我的名字叫KELLY .我很友好、诚实。我擅长英语和数学。 我爱上网、玩电脑网络游戏、看电视 和旅游。我也喜欢打乒乓球。我经常和朋友们在周末打乒乓球，长大了我想当一个乒乓球运动员。最喜欢在海边看着海鸥自由自在的飞翔，因此在夏天我经常去海边。白色是我的最爱。因为我觉得白色是纯洁的象征。
5。A nice Sunday

It is Sunday and it is a fine day today. We come to the People Park with our English teacher who came from Canada. Look ! Tom and other five boys are playing football. Cina and some girl students are flying kites. Alice and I are taking photos near the park. Alice and we are very happy. Alice helps us a lot with our English.
今天是星期天，天气晴朗。我们和来自Canada的英语老师Alice来到人民公园。
瞧，Tom和五个男同学在踢球；Cina和一些女同学在放风筝；我和Alice正在公园附近拍照。Alice和我们都非常高兴。Alice在英语方面帮助了我们很多。

没有错误，说明打车很快

七下重点短语
Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?
1 ．be from =come from 来自于---- 2． live in 居住在---
3． on weekends 在周末 4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人
5 ．in the world 在世界上　　　　in China 在中国
6．pen pal 笔友　　　　 14 years old 14岁　　　　　favorite subject 最喜欢的科目
7．the UnitedStates 美国　　 the United Kingdom 英国　　　　　New York 纽约
8．speak English讲英语　like anddislike 爱憎
9．go to themovies 去看电影　　　 playsports 做运动

Unit 2 Where’s the post office?
一． Askingways: (问路
1． Where is(the nearest) ……？（最近的）……在哪里？
2． Can you tellme the way to ……？你能告诉我去……的路吗？
3． How can Iget to ……？ 我怎样到达……呢？
4． Is there ……near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……吗？
5． Which is theway to ……？ 哪条是去……的路？
二．Showing theways: （指路）
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。
3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。
4. It is about one hundred meters from here. 离这里大约一百米远。
5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。（You’d better+动词原形）
1. across from …… 在……的对面 acrossfrom the bank 在银行的对面
2. next to…… 紧挨着…… next tothe supermarket 紧挨着超市
3. between……and…… 在……和……之间
between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间
among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间
4. in front of…在……前面 There is a tree in front of theclassroom. 课室前面有棵树。
in the front of…在……（内）的前部 There is a desk in the frontof the classroom.课室内的前部有张桌子。
5. behind…… 在……后面 behind my house 在我家后面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐 on theleft/right of…在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边
on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my left在我左边
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along…沿着……（街道） down/along Center Street 沿着中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here=around here=nearby在附近
10 welcome to…… 欢迎来到…… 11.take /have a walk 散步
12. the beginning of……的开始,前端 at thebeginning of…在……的开始,前端in the beginning 起初，一开始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快
我昨天玩得很开心。 Ihad fun yesterday. I had a good time yesterday. I enjoyed myself yesterday.
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快 15. take a taxi 坐出租车
16. 到达：get to +地方get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家 arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.
arrive at +小地方 I arriveat the bank. reach +地方
17．go across 从表面横过 go across the street 横过马路go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest 穿过树
18．on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Street at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street

Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?
eat grass, eat leaves, be quiet, very shy,very smart, very cute,
play with her friends, kind of, South Africa, other animals,
at night,in the day,every day, during theday
1、kind of 有点，稍微 Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。 kind 还有“种类”“善良”的意思
如：各种各样的 allkinds of We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.
2、China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是专有名词，首字母大写，而且和介词in连用。
There are many kinds of tigers in China. There are many kinds ofscary animals in Africa.
3、friendly adj.友好的，和蔼可亲的 它是名词friend的形容词形式，常和be动词连用, be friendly to sb.
The people in Chengduare very friendly to us.
4、with prep. 跟，同，和…在一起 I usually play chess with my father.
区别与and的用法 My father and I usually playchess together.
Play with “和…一起玩耍”“玩…” I often play with my pet dog. Don’t play with water!
5、day和night 是一对反义词，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜晚。通常说in the day, during the day,at night。 Koala bearsoften sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.
6、leaf n. 叶子 复数形式为：leaves, 类似的变化还有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves, knife—knives等。
7、hour n. 小时；点钟 hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”， 即：an hour。
There are 24 hours in a day and 60 minutes in an hour.
8、be from 来自… be from = come from Pandas arefrom China.= Pandas come form China.
9、meat n. （食用的）肉，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：muchmeat
He eats much meat every day.
10、grass n. 草，不可数名词，使用much来修饰，即：much grass。 There is much grass on theplayground.

Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
1 want to do sth 想要作某事 2 givesb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人
3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事 Eg: Iwant to help my mother do some housework at home.
4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home
5 in the day 在白天 6 at night在晚上
7 talk with/ to sb 和----谈话 8 be busydoing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: Heis busy listening to the teacher.
9 in a hospital 在医院 10 work/study hard 努力工作
11 Evening Newspaper 晚报

Unit 5 I’m watching TV
1．do one’s homework 做某人的作业 do housework 做家务
2．talk on thephone在电话里交谈，讲电话talk about…谈论…… talkto(with)sb和某人交谈
3．write aletter 写信 write( aletter) to sb 给某人写信
4．play with…… 和……一起玩 5．watch TV看电视 TV show电视节目
6．wait forsb/sth 等待某人/某物 7．some of…… ……中的一些
8．in the firstphoto 　在第一张照片里（介词用in,序数词前面有the）
in the last photo 　在最后一张照片里 a photo of one’s family 　某人的家庭照片
9．at the mall 在购物街 at/in the library在图书室 at/in the pool在游泳池
10．read a book =read books = do some reading看书＼阅读
11．thanks for =thank you for…为某事而感谢（后接动词要用v－ing）

Unit 6 It’s raining!
一．短语：
1 take photos/ pictures　照像 2 take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth　给某人或某物照相
3 have a good time＼have fun\have a great tame 玩得愉快
4 work for sb / sth　为某人工作 Eg: Yuan Yuan works for CCTV’s Around The World show
5 on vacation　度假 Eg: Thereare many people here on vacation.
6 some---others---一些……另外一些…… one…theother…一个……另一个……（两者之间）
Eg: There are many students in the classroom. Some are writing, others arereading.
7 put on 穿上（动作）　wear 穿着（状态） Eg: Tom is putting on hiscoat now.
8 on the beach　在沙滩上 Eg: Tomand his family are playing on the beach at this moment.
9 this group of people　这一群人 10. in this heat

Unit7 What does he look like?
1 look like 看起来像.... 2curly /short/straight/long hair 卷／短／直发
3 medium height/build 中等高度／身体 4 a little bit 一点儿…
5 a pop singer 一位流行歌手 6 havea new look 呈现新面貌
7 go shopping (do some shopping) 去购物 8 the captain of the basketball team　篮球队队长
9 be popular with sb 为---所喜爱 10 stop todo sth 停下来去做某事
11 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情 12 tell jokes/ stories 讲笑话/ 讲故事
13 have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事 14 remember ( forget) to do sth 记得（忘记）做某事（没有做的）
15 remember (forget) doing sth 记得（忘记）做过某事（已做） 16 one of --- ---中的一个

Unit 8 I＇d like some noodles
1．beef andtomato noodles＼noodles withbeef and tomato 牛肉西红柿面
chicken and cabbage noodlesmutton and potato noodles tomato and egg noodlesbeef and carrot noodles
2．would like todo sth \want to do sth 想要作某事 3．what kind ofnoodles什么种类的面条
4．what sizebowl of noodles什么大小碗型的面5．a large＼medium\small bowl of noodles 大＼中＼小碗的面
6．ice cream　冰淇淋　orange juice桔汁　green tea绿茶　RMB人民币phone number
7． House ofDumplings＼noodles饺子＼面馆　　Dessert House甜点屋

Unit 9 How was your weekend
1. play +运动 play soccer play tennis play sports
play the + 乐器　 play theguitar play with…和某人＼物玩耍
2．have +三餐　 have breakfast \lunch \ supper
3. study for… clean the room visit sb stay at home
have a partytalk show
4．go to thebeach go to the movies go for a walk go to the mountains
5．goshopping\do some shopping \go to the shop 买东西
6．last weekend＼over the weekend 上周末　　on weekends 每周末
7．on +某日＋morning\afternoon\evening in +morning\afternoon\evening
in+年＼月＼季节　　　at +时刻　last (next) month＼year\week
8．what about＋n\v-ing\pren=how about ……呢 9. spend the weekend last week 度过上周的周末
10．it’s time todo sth＝it’s time forsth 该做么的时候了 11．look for　寻找……

Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation?
1.go on vacationgo to summercampstay at homestudy for exams
Central Parkshow sthto sb .help him find his father
walk back to…go shopping the Palace Museumthink of
have fun doing sth bus tripthe Great WallTian’an Men Square
a Beijing Hutongmake sb dosth. decide to do sthall day

Uint 11 What do you think of game shows?
1．. TV shows（电视节目） soap opera sitcom a comedy an action movie a documentarya thriller cartoonBeijing Opera
Animal WorldTell itlike it isLawTodaygame show
CCTV NewsNewsin 30 MinutesMan andNature
Chinese CookingAroundChinatalkshow Lucky52
Sports newssportsshow CultureChina
2． write anarticle for the school magazine.给学校杂志写一篇文章
3． a thirteen -year - old boy.一个十三岁的男孩 4． wear colorful clothes.穿着颜色鲜艳的衣服
5． interviewsb. 采访某人　in fact. 实际上6. wear scarves. 戴着围巾 think of 想起，考虑到

Unit 12 Don't eat in class.
1. in class 在课上　　
2. onschool nights 在上学的晚上　　　　
3.school rules 校规
4. no talking 禁止交谈　　
5.listen to music 听音乐　　　　　　
6.have to 不得不
7. take my dog for a walk 带狗去散步　　　　　　　　　
8. eat outside 在外面吃饭
9. in the hallway 在走廊上　　　　　　　　
10. wear a uniform 穿制服　　　
11. arrive late for class 上学迟到　　　　　　
12. after school 放学后　
17. be in bed 在床上　　
13. practice the guitar 练习弹吉它　　　　　
14. in the cafeteria 在自助食堂里
15. meet my friends 和我朋友见面　　　　　
16. by ten o'clock.十点之前　
18. the Children's Palace 少年宫　　　　　　
19. help my mom make dinner 帮助我妈做饭

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