看一道高中英语选择题

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看一道高中英语选择题~

答案:B.

解释:
1)答语中后句为祈使句,remember后面的确是一个宾语从句。
2)该宾语从句的主语也是一个从句,即主语从句。
whoever sticks to his work为一个指人的主语从句,即“任何一个对其工作坚持不懈的人”。
不过,楼主可以记住这样的变化规则:如果whoever/whomever/whatever引导名词性从句(含主语从句/宾语从句/表语从句/同位语从句)时,whoever = anybody who,whomever = anybody whom,而whatever = anything that.
这样的话,宾语从句的主语whoever sticks to his work则理解为:anybody (who sticks to his work).
此时就非常容易理解了,who sticks to his work为定语从句,修饰先行词anybody,即anybody who sticks to his work翻译为“任何一个对其工作坚持不懈的人”。
3)如果单独使用anybody的话,则有两种理解方式:
如果用anybody做宾语从句的主语,宾语从句主干为anybody will succeed one day的话,则sticks to his work就无法与该句主干连接,因为做定语从句主语的关系词who(who sticks to his work修饰anybody)是不能省略的。
如果直接把anybody sticks to his work视为宾语从句的主语(从句),则此主语从句不缺少任何成分,必须用that放在该主语从句句首,且that不可以省略。而且就算that可以省略,则anybody sticks to his work这样的主语从句指的是一件事情,而不是指人,总不能说“某事总有一天会成功的”吧?

D为正确答案
1.第一空为虚拟语气,意为“我希望我能去”而实际上去不了
2.第二空考察动词的时态。“按照规矩,每周的那一天都要去乡下看母亲”所以要用一般现在时

一、非谓语动词作状语的区别:

1. 不定式:目的和结果状语,
2. 分词:时间、原因、条件和伴随方式状语

二、不定式短语作状语可以放在句首,短语后需要用逗号;也可以放在句尾,但是前面不能加逗号。如:
前置:To enable the students to return to their classrooms, the retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in yushu.
后置:The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in yushu to enable the students to return to their classrooms.

目的状语的意思是:为了能使那里的学生重返教室,那位退休老人把自己大多数积蓄捐赠给了玉树被地震破坏了的学校。

三、后置的分词短语一般用作伴随方式状语,如果状语部分较长,前面用逗号与句子的主体部分分开,如:
The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in yushu, enableing the students to return to their classrooms.
意思是:那位退休老人把自己大多数积蓄捐赠给玉树被地震破坏了的学校,(以此方式)使得那里的学生能够重返教室。

因为这里有逗号,所以后句应该是整个句子的一个成分。
而不定式表目的是不能放在逗号后面的。
所以这里选择用现在分词作状语。

逗号后不跟动词不定式,动词不定式表目的或结果(出乎意料或事与愿违的)。现在分词表主动、进行、表伴随、表结果(自然而成)

enabling在分词表原因,相当于原因状语从句,若用To enable 表目的,一般放在句首,我是这样理解的!呵呵

enabling

因为逗号把整个句子分成两个分句,而to enable如果要用在这句话中的话,则要把后面的分句提前,改成:To enable the students to return to their classrooms,the retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in yushu.

enabling在分词表原因,相当于原因状语从句,若用To enable 表目的。

如果不提前也行,可以改成:The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in yushu to enable the students return to their classrooms.因为原句在students之后有个to,相当于是把enable提前了,所以不能用to enable


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