定语从句中的特殊先行词有哪些

修饰定语从句的先行词有哪些，如何使用呢~

定语从句放在先行词后面。定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。引导定语从句的词有关系代词that、which、who、which、whose和关系副词where 、when,关系代词和关系副词是引导词,在定语从句中担当某一成份。
1、先行词指物时,关系代词用that 或which(在句中作主语或宾语)。
如:China is a country which / that has a large population.
The computer game which/ that he is playing is his favorite.
2、先行词指人时,关系代词用(who)作主语或宾语,whom (作宾语),whose (作定语),that (作主语或宾语)。如:
The man who is mending the machine has been retired.
This is the policeman who/ whom they were talking about yesterday.
I like the girl whose mother is an actor.
注意:下列情况下关系代词只用that 而不用which 或who。
3、先行词是指物的不代词,如:all, little, few, much, none, anything, nothing, everything等时。如:I didn't understand the words all that he said.
4、先行词由最高级、序数词以及any, very, only, all, no, just 等所修饰。如:This is the most beautiful place that I have been to .
5、先行词既包括人,也包括物。如:They always like to talk about the man and the things that they see on the road.
当主句是以which 或who 开头的特殊疑问句时。如:who is the man that opened up the lab.

扩展资料必须注意的问题
(1)关系词作主语时，从句中谓语的数。
(2)注意区别定语从句与强调句。
①定语从句中关系词作从句成分，复合句。
②强调it无意义，that/who不是引导词。
③强调it is/was和that/who后如果句子意思讲得通则是强调句，讲不通则不是。
It is the museum that/which we visited last year。(定语从句)
It was in the hotel that we stayed last night。(强调句)
(3)定语从句与同位语从句的区别。
①定语从句引导词被称为关系词，that充当主语、宾语、表语。有时可省略。
②同位语从句引导词被叫做连词，that不能充当任何成分，不可省。
Word came that their army was defeated。(同位语)
We expressed to them our wish that was the same as their。(定语)
(4)关系词在从句中省略的情况。
①关系词作宾语，前无介词时。
②关系词作表语。
(5)限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的翻译。
(6)关系词前有介词或复杂介词，关系词只能是which和whom。
参考资料来源：百度百科-先行词

先行词是名词或代词,如果名词或代词后面有修饰它们的句子且它们在句中充当某一成分,它们就是先行词.把先行词还原到从句中,就能判断做什么成份.如:I will never forget the day when I first went to school.(先行词是day)从句=I first went to school on the day.(on the day 在从句中作状语=when)I will never forget the day that was very special to me.(先行词是day)从句=The day was very special to me(the day 在从句中作主语=that/which)。

success. Contrast this fact with the very different outcome of crossbreeding between two genetically distant members of the same species, where the result is often heterozygote advantage (hybrid vigor).
在合子后隔离机制中，匹配可以进行，但或不产生杂种或杂种不育。杂种不育在某些特殊情况下，是指第二代或以后几代显示出杂交繁殖能力的降低。正是同种远基因成员间的杂交产生不同的结果，而产生杂种优势。

that which who where when why whom

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