八年级上册英语书重点词组有哪些？

八年级上英语重点词组~

新目标英语八年级（上）英语期末复习

重点短语、词组和句型

Unit 1

on weekends 在周末

go to the movies 去看电影

watch TV 看电视

surf the Internet 上网冲浪

twice a week 一周两次

once a month 一月一次

three times a day 一天三次

be good for 对……有好处

junk food 垃圾食品

how often 多久一次

look after 照看

eating habit 饮食习惯

as for 就…而言

stay / keep healthy 保持健康

make a big difference 有很大不同、对…很重要

1.What does she do on weekends? 她在周末常干什么？

2.She often goes to the movies. 她经常去看电影。

3.I watch TV every day. 我每天都看电视。

4.We often surf the Internet. 我们经常上网。

5.I read English books about twice a week. 我大约一周两次看英语书。

6.I shop once a month. 我每月购物一次。

7.She says it’s good for my health. 她说这对我的健康有利。

8. How often do you eat junk food? 你多久一次吃垃圾食品？

9.I look after my health. 我照看我的健康。

10. My eating habits are pretty good. 我的饮食习惯相当好。

Unit 2

have a sore throat 喉咙痛

see a dentist 看牙医

yang foods 阳性食物

be stressed out 压力大

a balanced died 平衡饮食

healthy food 健康食品

go to bed 上床睡觉

listen to music 听音乐

conversation practice 对话练习

a lot of 很多 、很厉害

1.I have a sore throat. 我喉咙痛。

2.Maybe you should see a dentist. 也许你应该看看牙医。

3.You should eat hot yang foods, like beef .你应该吃热的阳性食品，像牛肉。

4. I’m stressed out. 我压力太大。

5. It’s important to eat a balanced diet. 平衡饮食很重要。

6.You should eat fruit and other healthy food. 你一个吃水果和其它的健康食品。

7. You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下来休息。

8. I like to listen to music. 我喜欢听音乐。

9. I really need some conversation practice. 我真的需要一些对话练习。

10. I have a lot of headaches. 我头痛得很厉害。

11.What’s the matter (with you )? (你)怎么啦？I’m not feeling well. 我感觉不舒服。

12. That’s a good idea. 好主意。

13. I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你尽快好起来。

Unit 3

for vacation度假

babysit sb．…照顾(婴儿)

how long多久

go sightseeing去观光

go fishing去钓鱼

rent videos租赁录像带

go camping去野营

on Monday在周一

go hiking去远足

go bike riding去骑车

take walks散步

an exciting vacation一个令人激动的假期

a no-stress vacation一个没有压力的假期

1．What are you doing for vacation?你假期要干什么?

2．He's going camping with his parents．他要和父母去野营。

3．She's babysitting her sister．她要照看她妹妹。

4．I'm going on Monday．周一我要去。

5．How long are you staying?你要呆多长时间?

6．I'm going hiking in the mountains．我要到山中远足。

7．I'm going sightseeing．我要去观光。

8．I'm taking walks，going fishing，and going bike riding． 我要散步，钓鱼，骑自行车。

9．I'm renting videos and sleeping a lot．

我要租赁录像带并且要大睡一觉。

10．I want an exciting vacation! A no-stress vacation! 我要过一个令人激动的假期!一个没有压力的假期!

Unit 4

get to school到达学校

how far多远

from…to…从……到……

ride one's bike骑自行车

the subway station地铁站

take the bus坐公共汽车

the most popular最流行的

think of看待，认为

North America北美

be different from与……不同

depend on依靠，依赖

1．How does Emilio get to school?爱米丽欧怎么去学校?

2 .How far is it from your home to school ?从你家到学校有多远?

3．How long does it take you to get from home to school? 从家到学校你花费多长时间?

4_I ride my bike to the subway station．我骑车去地铁车站。

5．In North America，not all students take the bus to sch001．在北美，并非所有学生坐公共汽车去学校。

6.In China，bikes and buses are the most popular means of transportation.在中国，自行车和公共汽车是最流行的交通方式。

7．What do you think of the transportation in your town? 你认为你们镇上的交通情况如何?

8．Other parts of the world are different from the United States．世界上其他地方与美国不同。

9. It depends on where you are. 它取决于你在哪里。

Unit 5

come to 来到

have /take a piano lesson 上一节钢琴课

would love to…愿意…一

too much太多

play soccer踢足球

go to the doctor去看医生，去看病

study for a test 准备考试

have to不得不；必须

the day after tomorrow 后天

the science report科学报告

1．Can you come to my party on Wednesday?

你星期三能来参加我的晚会吗?

2．Sorry。I can't．I have a piano lesson.

对不起，我不能。我要上钢琴课。

3．Sure．I'd love to．当然，我愿意。

4．I'm playing soccer．我在踢足球。

5.I have too much homework(to do) this weekend ．这个周末我有太多家庭作业(要做)。

6．I have to go to the doctor．我得去看医生。

7．On Thursday，I'm studying for a test．周四，我要备考。

8．I can't join you because I have to help my mom· 我不能参加，因为我要帮我妈妈干活。

9．I'm having a piano lesson the day after tomorrow·后天我要上钢琴课。

10．Can you come over to my house to discuss the science report'：你能来我家讨论这份科学报告吗?

Unit 6

be outgoing爱抛头露面

short hair短发

more athletic更健美

as…as同……一样…

the same as 同……一样

lots of许多

look the same看起来一样

be good at /do well in 擅长 …

make sb．1augh使……发笑

3 centimeters taller高了三厘米

1．I'm more outgoing than my sister．我比我妹妹更爱出风头。

2．He has shorter hair than Sam．他的头发比山姆的短。

3．Tom is more athletic than Sam．汤姆比山姆更健美。

4．Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.刘莹不如她姐姐擅长体育。

5．Both girls go to lots of parties．两个女孩都参加了许多晚会。

6．In some ways we look the same，and in some ways we look different·在某些方面，我们看起来一样，在某些方面，我们看起来不同。

7．My good friend is good at schoolwork．我的好朋友爱好干学校事务。

8．I think a good friend makes me laugh．我认为好朋友会使我发笑。

9．I'm about 3 centimeters taller now．我现在(比以前)高了3厘米。

Unit 7

turn on打开

pour…into…把……倒人

put…into．．．把……放入……内

2 teaspoons of relish两茶匙调味品

cut up切碎

put…on．．．把……放到……上

add…to… 把……加入……中

mix up 混合在一起

make a banana smoothie做香蕉思木西

1．Turn on the blender．打开果汁搅拌机。

2．Cut up the bananas．切开香蕉。

3．Pour the milk into the blender．将牛奶倒入果汁机里。

4．Put some relish on a slice of bread．将调味品涂到一片面包上。

5．Put the bananas and yogurt into the blender．将香蕉和酸奶倒人果汁机。

6．How do you make a banana smoothie?你如何做香蕉思木西饮料?

7．First, put 1 teaspoon of mayonnaise on the sandwich.首先，在三明治上放一茶匙蛋黄酱。

Unit 8

go to the aquarium去水族馆

take photos照相

hang out with one’s friends与朋友闲逛

buy a souvenir买纪念品

a famous actor一个著名演员

go to the zoo去动物园

eat some ice cream吃些冰淇淋

go for a drive开车兜风

win a /(the first )prize赢得奖品(第一名)

have a yard sale 进行庭院旧货出售

school trip学校组织的旅行

1．I went to the aquarium，I didn't go to the zoo我去了水族馆，我没去动物园。

2．Did you take any photos?你照相了吗?

3．I’d like to eat some ice cream．我愿意吃些冰淇淋

4.We often hang out with our friends．我们经常同朋友一起m去闲逛。

5.Would you like to go for a drive?你愿意去开车兜风吗?

6.Did Tina buy a souvenir?蒂纳买纪念品了吗?

7．Toby won a prize．托比赢了奖金。

8.Did Tina meet a famous actor?蒂纳遇见一位著名演员了吗?

9.The students had a terrible school trip．同学们度过了一次糟糕的学校旅行

Unit 9

a great Chinese ping—pong player一位了不起的中国乒乓球运动员

be born in 出生于……

for example例如……

too…to… 太……而不能……

a professional soccer star 一个专业的足球明星

a movie star一位影星

a loving grandfather一位慈爱的爷爷

free time业余时间；空余时间

a skating champion一位溜冰冠军

the first prize第一名

the 70－year history七十年的历史

the International Piano Competition 国际钢琴比赛

major in sth．主修某科目

l.Deng Yaping is a great Chinese ping—pong player．邓亚萍是一位了不起的中国乒乓球运动员。

2.She was born in 1973．她出生于1973年。

3.For example，Tiger Woods started golfing when he was only ten months old. 例如，泰德。伍德十个月大时就开始打高尔去球。

4.Pele，became a professional soccer star when he was fifteen． 比利,在他十五岁时成了一位专业的足球明星。

5.When did she become a movie star?她何时成了一名影星?

6.Arthur is a loving grandfather．亚瑟是一位慈爱的爷爷。

7.He spends all his free time with his grandchildren．他全部业余时间都跟他的孙子在一起。

8.She become a skating champion when she was ten． 当她十岁时，她成了一位溜冰冠军。

9.He won the first prize in his group．他在小组里赢得了第一名。

lO. He was also the first Chinese pianist in the 70-year history of the Chopin International Piano Competition to win this prize. 在有七十年历史的肖邦国际钢琴比赛中他也是第一位获此荣誉的中国钢琴家。

Unit 10

grow up成长

a basketball player一位篮球运动员

a computer programmer一位电脑程序设计师

take lessons上课

somewhere interesting有趣的地方

a fashion show一次时装展示会

a part-time job一份零工一份业余工作

save some money省钱；攒钱

make money挣钱、赚钱

at the same time同时

all over the world全世界

send…to…送……到……

get good grade取得好分数

communicate with sb.与……交际；与……交流

a teaching job一个教学的lT作

a foreign language teacher一位外语教师

l.What are you going to be when you grow up?你长大了要干什么?

2.I'm going to be a basketball player．我要成为一名篮球运动员。

3.I’m going to be a computer programmer．我要成为一名电脑程序设计师。

4.I'm going to take acting lessons．我要去上表演课。

5.I’m going to move somewhere interesting．我要搬到有意思的地方去。

6.I want to be an art editor for a fashion show．我想成为一名时装展示会的艺术指导。

7.I'm going to find a part-time job for a year or two and save some money. 我想找一份可干一、两年的零工，攒下点儿钱。

8.I’m going to study economics at the same time．同时，我要学习经济。

9.I'm going to travel all over the world．我要到全世界去旅行。

10.I'm going to write articles and send them t0 magazines and newspapers．我要写文章，发给报纸和杂志。

11.I’m going to get good grades．我要得一个好分数(成绩)。

12.They want to communicate better with their kids．他们想要更好地与孩子进行交流。

13.She is going to look for a teaching job in China next year．明年，她想要在中国找一份教书的工作。

14.An old lady said she found a job as a foreign language teacher．一位老太太说她找了一份作外语教师的工作。

Unit 11

take out拿出来

make the bed整理床铺

sweep the floor扫地，清洁地面

fold your clothes叠衣服

clean the living room清理起居室(打扫)

like to do sth. 喜欢干……

invite…t0邀请……到……

take care of / look after照顾

forget to do sth．忘记要去干……

forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事

work on从事

on vacation度假

1．Could you please take out the trash?请把垃圾拿出去好吗?

2．Could you please sweep the floor／make the bed／fold your clothes／cleaning the living room? 你扫地／整理床铺／叠衣服／清扫起居室好吗?

3．Do you like to make your bed? 你喜欢整理床铺吗?

4．Could you invite your friends to my party?

你能邀请你的朋友来参加我的晚会吗?。

5．Thanks for taking care of my dog．谢谢你照看我的狗。

6．Don't forget to clean his bed．不要忘了清扫他的床。

7．I'm going to work on my English project and then meet my friends. 我要做英语功课，然后见我的朋友。

8．I'm going on vacation tomorrow．明天我要度假。

Unit 12

close to home靠近家的

movie theater影院

comfortable seats舒适的座位

do a survey of做一个调查

play a piano piece弹一支钢琴曲

the price of……的价格

the radio station广播电台

think about考虑

talent show才能展示

boring TV show乏味的电视节目

a 1ot许多

1．What's the best movie theater? 哪个是最好的影院?

2．What is the best radio station? 哪个是最好的广播电台?

3．It has the most comfortable seats．它拥有最舒适的座位。

4．What do young people think about places in town? 年轻人关于镇上的位置是什么看法?

5．We did a survey of our readers．我们做了一个读者涮查。

6．Last week's talent show was a great success．上周的才能展示是一个成功。

7．She played a beautiful piano piece．她演奏了一支优美的钢琴曲。

8．What is the most boring TV show? 最乏味的电视剧是什么7

9．The price of a hotel room is about 320 yuan a night． 一个旅馆房间的价格是每晚320元。

10．There's a lot things to do．有许多事情要做。

Review of units 7一12

make mushroom soup做蘑菇汤

a speech contest一次演讲比赛

live in居住在……

creative job富有创造性的工作

arrive in到达

elementary school小学

funniest movie actor最有意思的电影演员

1．How do you make mushroom soup? 你怎么做蘑菇汤?

2．I won a speech contest．我演讲比赛获胜。

3．Are you going to live in Beijing?你要住在北京吗?

4．No，not an actor，another kind of creative job．不，不是做演员，而是另一种富有创造性的工作。

5．We arrived in Australia 0n August 20th．

我们在八月二十日到达澳大利亚。

6．What is the best elementary school?最好的小学是哪个?

7．Who do you think is the funniest movie actor? 你认为谁是最有意思的电影演员?

1. 人称代词
主格： I we you she he it they
宾格： me us you her him it them
形容词性物主代词：my our your her his its their
名词性物主代词： mine ours yours hers his its theirs

2.形容词和副词的比较级
(1) 一般在形容词或副词后+er
older taller longer stronger, etc
(2) 多音节词前+more
more interesting, etc.
(3) 双写最后一个字母，再+er
bigger fatter, etc.
(4) 把y变i，再+er
heavier, earlier
(5) 不规则变化：
well-better, much/many-more, etc.

3.可数词的复数形式
Most nouns + s a book –books
Nouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story—stories
Nouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watches
Nouns ending in o +s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoes
Nouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves

4.不可数名词(单复数形式不变)
bread, rice, water ,juice etc.

5. 缩略形式
I’m = I am you’re = you are she’s = she is he’s = he is
it’s = it is who’s =who is can’t =can not isn’t=is not etc

6. a/an
a book, a peach
an egg an hour

7. Preposition:
on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.
表示时间： at six o’clock, at Christmas, at breakfast
on Monday on 15th July On National Day
in the evening in December in winter

8. 基数词和序数词
one – first two-second twenty-twentieth

9. Some /any
I have some toys in my bedroom.
Do you have any brothers or sisters?

10. be 动词
(1) Basic form: am/are/is
(2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London.
My eyes are(not) small.
My hair is(not) long.
（3）一般疑问句： Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t.
Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.
Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.

11. there be 结构
肯定句： There is a …
There are …
一般疑问句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.
Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren’t.
否定句： There isn’t …. There aren’t….

12. 祈使句
Sit down please
Don’t sit down, please.

13. 现在进行时.通常用“now”.
形式： be + verb +ing
eg: I am(not) doing my homework.
You/We/They are(not) reading.
He/She/It is(not) eating.

动词 —ing 的形式
Most verbs +ing walk—walking
Verbs ending in e -e + ing come—coming
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming

14 一般现在时。通常用 “usually, often, every day, sometimes”。
形式：
肯定句：
I go to school on foot every day.
She goes to school on foot every day

八年级上知识点总结
Unit 1: How often do you exercise?
【语言目标】
● What do you usually do on weekends? I sometimes go to the beach.
● How often do you eat vegetables? Every day.
● Most students do homework every day.
【重点词汇】
● always, usually , often, sometimes , hardly , ever, never.
● how often, once , twice , three times a week , every day.
【应掌握的词组】
1. go to the movies 去看电影
2. look after = take care of 照顾
3. surf the internet 上网
4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
5. go skate boarding 去滑板
6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康
7. exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports锻炼
8. eating habits 饮食习惯
9. take more exercise 做更多的运动
10. the same as 与什么相同
11. be different from 不同
12. once a month一月一次
13. twice a week一周两次
14. make a difference to 对什么有影响
15. how often 多久一次
16. although = though虽然
17. most of the students=most students
18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物
19. as for至于
20. activity survey活动调查
21. do homework做家庭作业
22. do housework做家务事
23. eat less meat吃更少的肉
24. junk food垃圾食物
25. be good for 对什么有益
26. be bad for对什么有害
27. want to do sth 想做某事
28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事
29. try to do sth 尽量做某事
30. come home from school放学回家
31. of course = certainly = sure当然
32. get good grades取得好成绩
33. some advice
34. hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不
35. keep/be in good health保持健康
36.be stressed out紧张的，有压力的
37. take a vacation 去度假
48.get back 回来
【应掌握的句子】
1. How often do you exercise? 你（你们）多久锻炼一次身体？
How often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语 + do sth.? 疑问词how often是问频率(多久一次),（在这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用）与一般现在时或一般过去时连用，回答一般是用表示频率的副词，如：once, twice, three times…, 2. “What do you usually do on weekends?” “ I usually play soccer.”
“周末你通常做什么？”“我通常踢足球。”
第一个do为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个do则是实义动词。
3. “What’s your favorite program?” “It’s Animal World.”
=What program do you like best?
“你最喜欢什么节目？”“动物世界。”
4. As for homework , most students do homework every day .
as for...意思是“至于；关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式（即动名词）。如： As for him，I never want to see him here. 至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。
　 As for the story，you'd better not believe it. 关于那故事，你最好不要相信。
5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her .
want to do sth. 意思是“想要做某事”；
want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如：
Do you want to go to the movies with me？你想和我一起去看电影吗？
The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。
6. She says it’s good for my health.
be good for...表示“对……有益（有好处）”;其反义为：be bad for...。（这里for 是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词）
如：It's good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。
Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。
7. How many hours do you sleep every night?
8. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .
9. My eating habits are pretty good .　这里pretty相当于very 。
10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week .
try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ，不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth.表示“（用某一办法）试着去做某事”。
如: You’d better try doing the experiment in another way.
你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。
11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.
help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事
12. Good food and exercise help me to study better.
这里better是well的比较级，而不是good的比较级
13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?
＝Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours? be the same as … / be different from …
14. What sports do you play ?
15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health .
keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy
16. You must try to eat less meat .　
try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比较级
17. That sounds interesting.　
这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound（听起来），look（看起来），smell
（闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象），grow（变得）,get
（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。如：
It tastes good. 这味道好。
The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。
The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了。
【词语辨析】
maybe 是副词，意为“大概， 可能，或许”，一般用于句首。May be是情态动词，意为“可能是..，也许是..，大概是..”.

a few (少数的，几个，一些)
a little (一点儿，少量)
表示肯定
few (很少的，几乎没有的)
little (很少的，几乎没有的)
表示否定
修饰可数名词
修饰不可数名词

none指人或物，强调数量，用how many提问，常与of连用。no one 多指人，强调“无人”这种状态，用who提问，不可与of连用，作主语时，其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
hard作形容词，意为“困难的，艰苦的，硬的”；作副词，意为“努力地，猛烈地”。Hardly意为“几乎不”。
Unit 2 What’s the matter?
【语言目标】
● What’s the matter? I have a headache.
● You should drink some tea. The sounds like a good idea.
● I have a sore back. That’s too bad .
● I hope you feel better soon.
【重点词汇】
● head, nose, eye, ear, tooth, neck, stomach, back, leg, arm, foot, throat
● thirsty, stressed out,/ dentist, lie, rest, honey, water, illness, advice.
● cold, fever, headache, toothache, stomachache, sore throat
【应掌握的词组】
1. Have a cold 感冒
2. sore back 背痛
3. neck and neck 并驾齐驱，齐头并进
4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛
= I have got a stomachache = There is something wrong with my stomach
= My stomach hurts = I have (got) a pain in my stomach
5. What’s the matter? 怎么了？
= What’s the trouble (with you)? = What’s your trouble?= What’s wrong (with you)?
= What’ the matter (with you)? =What has happened to you?
= Is there anything wrong (with you)? = what’s up?
6. sore throat 咽喉痛
7. lie down and rest 躺下休息
8. see a dentist 看牙医
9. drink lots of water 多喝水
10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
11.That’s a good idea 好主意
12.That’s too bad 太糟糕了
13.I think so 我认为如此
14. I’m not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服
= I’m not feeling fine/all right. = I’m feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad.
= I don’t feel well.
15. get some rest 多休息
16. I have no idea = I don’t know 我不知道
17. stressed out 筋疲力尽
18. I am tired 我累了 He is tired. 他累了
19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式
20. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医
21. a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和
22. you have too much yin.你阴气太盛
23. to eat a balance diet饮食平衡
24. healthy food 健康食品
25. stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health = keep fit
26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself
反身代词) 玩得高兴，过得愉快
=have a good time = have a wonderful time = have fun
27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名词)喜欢某物,
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like doing sth practice doing sth.练习做某事，
mind doing sth. 介意做某事， finish doing sth.完成某事，
give up doing sth.放弃做某事， can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事，
keep doing sth. 坚持做某事. （keep on doing sth. / keep sb. doing sth. ）
be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事 be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事
make a contribution to doing sth.为..做贡献
go on doing sth. 继续做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 spend....(in) doing sth. 花（时间）来做某事
prefer doing sth.to doing sth.比起（做...）来更愿意（做...）
28. at the moment = now 此刻
29. Host family 东道家庭
30. Conversation practice会话练习
31. I’m sorry to hear that.听到此事我很难过
【应掌握的句子】
1． What’s the matter? I have a bad cold. 你怎么了？我得了重感冒。
2．Maybe you should see a dentist. 或许你应该看牙医。
我们不应该上课吃东西。We shoudn’t eat food in class,
3．I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你很快好起来。
我希望他明天能来。I hope you will come here tomorrow.
4．Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy.
传统中医认为我们需要阴阳调和以保持身体健康。
Teachers think we should study hard to get good grade.
我相信每天晚上睡眠8个小时很重要。
5．Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this.
吃党参和黄芪等草本植物也对这有好处。
Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.
6．People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang.
太紧张易怒的人或许吃了太多的阳性食物。
7．It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and it’s important to eat a balanced diet.
有一个健康的生活方式很容易，饮食平衡是很重要的。
翻译：学好英语不是很容易的。It’s not easy to study English.
8．When you are tired, you shouldn’t go out at night. 疲倦时，晚上你不该外出。
9．I believe him, but I can’t believe in him.
他的话是真的，但是我不信任他这个人。
10．I am not feeling very well at the moment. 这段时间我感觉不大好。
I’m tired and I have a lot of headaches. 我很疲劳，而且经常头痛。
11．I’m stressed out because my Mandarin isn’t improving.
我很容易紧张，因为普通话没有长进。
12．I practice playing the piano every day.我每天练习弹钢琴。
翻译：他每天练习踢足球。I practice playing soccer every day.
13．She had finished writing the letter when I went in.
我进去时，她已经写完信了。
14．The doctor asked him to give up smoking.医生叫他戒烟。
翻译：不要放弃学英语。Don’t give up studying English.
15．Do you mind closing the window? 请把窗户关上好吗？
翻译：在这里吸烟你介意吗？Do you mind smoking here?
16．Mary couldn’t help laughing at his jokes.对于他的玩笑，玛莉忍不住笑了。
17．They kept working though it was raining.尽管天在下雨，他们仍坚持工作。
Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?
【语言目标】
● What are you doing for vacation?
I’m spending time with my friends.
● When are you going?
I’m going next week.
● How long are you staying?
We’re staying for two weeks.
【重点词汇】
● babysitting, going sightseeing, going fishing
● how long / plan, decide / at home, get back
【应掌握的词组】
1. babysit one’s sister 照顾妹妹
2. visit one’s grandmother 看望奶奶
3. spend time with friends 和朋友们一起度过时光
4. visit cousins 看望表弟等
5. go to sports camp 去运动野营
6. o to the beach 去海滩
7. go camping 去野营
8. Go shopping 去买东西
9. go swimming 去游泳
10. go boating去划船
11. go skating 去溜冰
12. go walking去散步
13. go climbing 去登山
14. go dancing去跳舞
15. go hiking 去徒步远足
16. go sightseeing 去观光 go bike riding 骑自行车旅行，go fishing 去钓鱼
17. go house-hunting 去找房子
18. o on a hike 徒步旅行，
19. do some shopping 买东西
20. do some washing 洗衣服
21. do some cooking 作饭
22. do some reading 读书
23. do some speaking训练口语
24. do some sewing 做缝纫活
25. that sounds nice 那好极了
26. at home 在家
27. how about=what about ……怎么样？
28. how long 多长时间
29. how far 多远
30. how often 多长时间一次
31. how much, how many 多少
32. have a good time
=have fun= have a wonderful time= enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快
33. show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb.出示某物给某人看
give me the book=give the book to me 给我书，
pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我，
sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子卖给我
buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书，
make me a cake = make a cake for me给我做蛋糕
34. get back=come back回来
35. rent videos租借影碟
36. take walks=go for a walk散步
37. think about 考虑
38. decide on= decide upon决定一个计划
39. something different 不同的事情
40．a great vacation 一个愉快的假期
41. I can’t wait 我等不及了
42. the famous movie star 著名的影星
43. an exciting vacation 激动人心的假期
44. Ask her about her plans 向她询问她的计划
ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事
45. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
【应该掌握的句子】
1．What are you doing for vacation? I’m babysitting my sister.
假期你要做什么？我要照顾我的妹妹。
2．Who are you going with? I’m going with my parents.你要和谁一起去？我要和父母一起去。
3．I’m going to Tibet for a week. 我要去西藏一周。
4．What are you doing there? I’m going hiking in the mountains.

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