英语逗号的使用方法
英语逗号的用法:
用逗号连接两个句子的时候,必须加连词,因为一个主句不能有两个谓语,除非加了连词把它变成并列句或者主从句
如果想把这个句子继续写下去但又不想加连词,还可以加分号,这两个半句之间没有连接关系但依然是一句话。因为加了分号之后这两句还是一句话,所以分号后面不用加主语。
除此之外就得加句号。
扩展资料
汉语中逗号的用法:
1、句子内部主语与谓语之间如需停顿,用逗号。
例如:我们看得见的星星,绝大多数是恒星。
2、句子内部动词与宾语之间如需停顿,用逗号。例如:应该看到,科学需要一个人贡献出毕生的精力。
3、句子内部状语后边如需停顿,用逗号。
例如:对于这个城市,他并不陌生。
4、复句内各分句之间的停顿,除了有时要用分号外,都要用逗号。例如:据说苏州园林有一百多处,我到过的不过十多处。
5、用来分开句内各词语或表示语气的停顿。提示:“,”不可放在一行之首或开头。
6、并列词语之间带有“啊”“呀”“啦”等语气助词时,并列成分之间用逗号,不用顿号。例如:八月的大街上摆满了水果,像甜瓜啊,西瓜啊,苹果啊,葡萄啊......
7、并列成分做谓语时,如果并列成分是主谓结构,那么并列成分之间用逗号。例如:她衣服新潮夺目,头发齐耳根长,走起路来风风火火,讲起话来大声大气。
参考资料:百度百科-逗号
1、逗号后面可以是一句话,逗号成分要齐全。例如:he came here and had a look----he came here ,and he had a look。用法与此类似的还有but or yet 等等。
2、逗号用来表示一个句子中的简短停暂.逗号的使用不能大意,因为一个错位的逗号可以改变整句话的原意。例如:
James hit Lane, and Edward, then ran away. 詹姆斯打了莱恩和爱德华,然后跑掉了.
James hit Lane, and Edward then ran away.詹姆斯打了莱恩,然后爱德华跑掉了.
3、用逗号来分开两项以上物品。在一个清单(list)中,如有超过两项以上物品,要用逗号将其分开。例如:’cars, trucks, vans, and tractors’. 在van之前加上一个逗号来区别tractor和其他车辆不是同一类的。
英语用法用逗号连接两个句子的时候,必须加连词,因为一个主句不能有两个谓语,除非加了连词把它变成并列句或者主从句
如果想把这个句子继续写下去但又不想加连词,还可以加分号,这两个半句之间没有连接关系但依然是一句话。因为加了分号之后这两句还是一句话,所以分号后面不用加主语除此之外就得加句号。
1、逗号后面可以是一句话,逗号成分要齐全。例如:he came here and had a look----he came here ,and he had a look。用法与此类似的还有but or yet 等等。
2、逗号用来表示一个句子中的简短停暂.逗号的使用不能大意,因为一个错位的逗号可以改变整句话的原意。例如:
James hit Lane, and Edward, then ran away. 詹姆斯打了莱恩和爱德华,然后跑掉了.
James hit Lane, and Edward then ran away.詹姆斯打了莱恩,然后爱德华跑掉了.
3、用逗号来分开两项以上物品。在一个清单(list)中,如有超过两项以上物品,要用逗号将其分开。例如:’cars, trucks, vans, and tractors’. 在van之前加上一个逗号来区别tractor和其他车辆不是同一类的。
4、在形容词之间加上逗号(如果每个形容词用相类似属性修饰其管辖的名词).例如:’a small, dark room’. 不过,但形容词用不同属性修饰其管辖的名词时,就不需要使用逗号.例如:’a distinguished international lawyer’ 或 ‘a shiny blue suit’.
5、逗号用于插入语中,可以将句子的成分隔离开来,逗号里面的成分作为补充说明。例如:He ,a student from high shool,finally won the contest.
参考资料来源:百度百科-标点符号
1.由短语或单词用作状语位于句首时,需用逗号与主句隔开。
2.英语中没有顿号;与汉语中的顿号相对,英语中用逗号。
3.日期和地点中用逗号分隔不同单位。
4.用在but、while和also前,以分隔前后有关联的两个句子。
5.用在从句或插入语前,以使句子结构清晰。
6.用在位于句末的too和either前,这是固定的句子结构。
1)
逗号的使用方法比较复杂,一两句不是能说清楚,最好比对 句号和分号的用法来看。
简单来说,一,逗号后面可以是一句话,he came here and had a look----he came here ,and he had a look.逗号成分要齐全。当然与此类似的还有but or yet 等等
,
二后面接非限定定语从句 I learnt English well in the past,which helped me a lot when I worked
三逗号后接分词从句。The two boys were on their way to school,singing a funny song.
四表并列,相当于我们的顿号
五插入语,He ,a student from high shool,finally won the contest。
4 及物动词不加宾语 为省略,多用于口语
自己总结的,仅供参考
英语中逗号是非常频繁使用的一个标点符号。关于这一点比如
1)后面跟插入语;
2)非限制性定从;
3表并列;
4从句中使用;
5表达两个或两个以上的东西要用;
Joy高斋翻译CATTI和MTI分享:
希望对你有用。
必备|标点符号如何翻译?(附使用规则)
比如2016年11月英语三级笔译实务试题原文:Harper Lee was an ordinary woman as stunned as anybody by the extraordinary success of “To Kill a Mockingbird.”
里面的双引号。“To Kill a Mockingbird”,英文中的书名通常是斜体或加引号表示或者大写就可以,因为斜体有时候看着不整齐,译文中文需要加上书名号,书名第一次出现,需要括号加注原英文名(人名也这样处理)。
还比如14年11月CATTI二级笔译英译汉真题原文:WATERLOO, Belgium --- The region around this Belgian city is busily preparing to commemorate the 200th anniversary in 2015 of one of the major battles in European military history.
里面的逗号和破折号。WATERLOO, Belgium比利时滑铁卢:这里考察英语地名从小到大,而且加个逗号,汉语里面是从大到小,不加逗号,比如Shanghai, China翻译为中国上海。这是CATTI英译汉高频翻译细节,可是我今天看了大家提交的译文,基本都这样写的:
WATERLOO, Belgium --- The region 比利时滑铁卢——:破折号的用法和翻译,这是CATTI英译汉高频翻译细节,经常用在文章或报道的开头,引出事件发生的背景(地点)。翻译的时候保持破折号即可。
:Colon(冒号)
1.引出表示列举、解释或说明性的词语,翻译的时候保持:
The string section consists of four instruments: violin, viola cello, and bass. /His grades are a follows: English, an A; History. a B: Science, a D: and Math, a C.
2.引出对前文进行补充、总结或强调的词语,翻译的时候保持:
Judges have a double duty;They must protect the innocent and punish the guilty/ He has only one pleasure: eating.
3.引出较长的正式引语或大段引语,翻译的时候是:或者,
In his most famous speech he said: All men are created equal and must enjoy equally the rights that are inalienably theirs.
4.用于信件或演说词中的称呼语之后(英国用法中多用逗号),翻译的时候保持:
Dear Sir: /Dear Professor Jones: /Ladies and Gentlemen:
5.用于公函、政府文件或商业函件的标题或标目之后,翻译的时候保持:
TO. /SUBJECT: /REFERENCE: /VIA:
6.用于时与分之间(英国法中多用句号)、比率数之间、《圣经》的章与节之间,翻译的时候保持:
The train is to leave at 8: 30. /Common nouns outnumber proper nouns in proportion 32. /You will find it in Genesis 2: 4-7.
7.分隔书名的标题与副标题,翻译的时候保持:或者破折号
NOStromo: A Tale of the Seaboard
, Comma(逗号)
1.分隔并列成分
We are tired, hungry and dilate. /Washington was said to be first in war, first in peace, and first in the hearts of his countrymen. /We were taught how to sit gracefully, how to walk. how to converse politely.
2.分隔并列句中的分句
It snowed all night, and the schools were closed the next day. / We must leave now, or we will miss the plane. / I tried to sleep, but my neighbour's dog made that impossible. /It is an imperfect system,yet it is better than none.
3.分隔对比或对照成分
He is sick, not drunk. /The more haste, the less speed.
4.分隔非限定性修饰语、同位语或附加说明的词语
He found the Paper on the roof, where the newsboy had thrown it. The the who had cared through the window, went straight to the safe. /They want us, you and me, to go there. /I have to get up early, particularly on Sundays.
5.分隔附加疑问句或选择疑问句
Tom didn't take it, did he? / Which pencil do you prefer. the red one or the blue one?
6.分隔直接引语和导语
Only a fool. "Sherman said, " would carry on like that.
7.表示省略相同词语
Some went to the right; others, to the left.
8. 分隔句首状语
Usually, he is dressed in blue jeans. / Except for physics, my courses are not difficult. /When he found that his parents had deserted him, he sat down to cry.
9,常用以分隔用作独立成分、状语等的下列词语
Honestly, that's all the money I have. /Personally, I prefer the other one. /Unfortunately, they were out when I called. /To tell you the truth, I was very frightened
1) actually, basically, briefly fortunately,frankly, honestly, hopefully, incidentally,luckily, naturally, personally, unfortunately, to tell the truth
2) anyhow, anyway, besides, consequent,furthermore, however, likewise, moreover, nevertheless, otherwise, therefore;
3)first(ly), second(ly ), last(ly), finally,first of all. after all, above all, in other words, for example, for instance, that is,namely, i.e., e. g.
4)in short, in fact, in conclusion, in a few words, as a result, as a matter of fact, on the contrary, on the other hand;
5) of course, by the way, sure enough, between you and me, believe it or not;
6)I think, I believe, I suppose, you know,you see, In my opinion;
7)yes, no, well, oh
Anyhow, even if the problem does arise, it wont affect us. /I don’t want to go; besides, I’m too tired. /This is, however, another side to this problem.
This is our most disastrous and embarrassing defeat eve: in short, a fiasco. /I don’t like him, in fact,I hate him. /On the contrary, it hardly ever rains.
It's strange, you know, that he hasn’t passed the exam. /In my opinion, he is right.
Yes, times have changed. /Well, not much can be done about it now. /Oh, David, come here a moment! /Oh no, not again!
10.分隔日期、数字、地点
Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty. /The cinema is only open to adults, i. e.,people over 18.
June 12, 1991/It was on Friday, May 16, in Los Angeles. /The price of this sedan car is $12,300./He lives at 1515 Halsted Street.Chicago, Illinois.
11.分隔人名与职称、头衔或倒置姓名
I asked my boss for a month's holiday and, believe it or not, he agreed! /By the way, have you seen Tom recently?
12.分隔呼语
R W. Leeds, M. D. /George Washington, President/Smith, John W., Jr.
I would like to ask you, Mr. Jones, for your opinion. /Will you see if the door is closed, Janet? /Sir,I'd like to ask a question.
13.用于信件的称呼语之后(美国用法中多用冒号)或结束语之后
Dear Mary, /Sincerely yours, /Yours truly,
“ ”Quotation Mark(引号)
1.用于直接引语
注意下列句子中其他标点符号与引号的相对位置:
1)逗号、句号位于引号内(这是美国用法,英国用法多置于引号外)
2)不属于引语的问号、感叹号或破折号位于引号之外
3)在引语内再用引语时,可用单引号(这是美国用法,在英国用法中,单引号在外,双引号在内)
4)引语不止一段时,引号位于各段起始处和最后一段结尾处
Michael said, "Let's meet at my house next time. "/"No, you cant, "she wrote. "It's impossible.
on January 1, 1863, Lincoln declared the slaves "forever free. "/The word"bread, for example, has both standard and slang meanings.
Why did she say "That is a very selfish attitude"?
The witness said, "I distinctly heard him say, Don’t be late, and then heard the door closed. " /The witness said, I distinctly heard him say, Don’t be late.and then heard the door closed.’
Frequently used signs and symbols are in the back of this dictionary. Many are found on typewriters.
Symbols include the chemical elements... The chemical elements are also grouped together in the back of this dictionary. "
2.用于引述文章、文艺作品、歌曲、广播及电视节目、绘画等
Have you read the article"Shanghai Shows Its Colors"in the January Time? /"Ode to a Nightingale " was written by Keats. /American national anthem is"The Star-spangled Banner. " /YOAS Amencan Mosaic”/ Da Vinci’s“ Mona Lisa "
3.用于引述俚语、反语、借用语、定义、词形等
Her brother"socked her in the eye and" beaned "her with a ruler. /Bob's skiing"vacation"consisted of three weeks with his leg in a cast. / The basic meaning of dumb in both British and American English is“ unable to speak.”/ How do you spell the word" eclectic”?
;Semicolon(分号)
一般说来,分号的作用介于句号与逗号之间,即用分号隔开的两部分之间的关系,比用句号分开的紧密,但不及用逗号分开的紧密。
1.用于并列分句之间
People make history: unusual people make history interesting. /Your car is new; mine is six years old. /I came, I saw I conquered. /it's too late to go for a walk now; besides, it's beginning to rain. /We finally found the gate; however, it had been locked.
2.分隔已有逗号的并列成分,以避免歧义
Follow this procedure: first, get your application forms; next, fill them out; last, pay the charge.
The sun, a bright yellow ball, shone; the children, happy as always, played.
3.用于由 for example, for instance, namely,that is( to say), in fact,i.e.,e.g等词语引出的分句之前
Many of their talents complemented each other; for example, he played the piano and she sang./Tom is well-liked: in fact. he is the most popular person in the class./He chose to invest in major industries: i. e, steel, automobiles, and oil.
— Dash(破折号)
1.用在一个解释性的分句或句子前面:
It's an environmental issue. — That's not a small matter.
这是个环境保护的问题,这不是一件小事。
2.用在一个解释性的插入语的前面和后面(相当于一个括号):
During my vacation—I must have been insane—I decided I would ski.
假期中,我准是疯了,我决定去滑雪。
3.用在一个引用的句子前面(代替一个冒号,或与分号一起用):
Uncle Wang laughingly answered—"No, no; stay where you are."
大叔笑着回答道“不用了,不用了,你就呆到那。”
4.表示意思的突然转折:
"And may I ask—"said Xiao Wu;" but I guess it's better for you to ask him about it."
“我可以问——”小吴说;“不过我想还是你问他的好。”
公主号“高斋外刊双语精读”
5.表示迟疑犹豫:
"I—I—I rather think —maybe—Amy has taken it."
“我——我——我想——或许——是艾米拿了。”
6.总括前面列举的若干东西:
News house, larger schools, more sheep, more pigs and chickens, more horses and donkeys—everywhere here shows signs of prosperity.
新房子,扩建的学校,更多的羊、猪、鸡,更多的马和驴,这里的一切显示出一片繁荣景象。
Italicization斜体字的使用
1.书籍、报刊、文章、诗歌、乐曲、电影、绘画等的名称
Dickens' Oliver Twist /The English-Chinese Dictionary/Readers Digest /The New York Times
Milton's Paradise Lost/Mozart's The Marriage of Figaro/ The Sound of Music /Van Gogh’s Starry
Night
2.交通工具、航天器等专名
Air Force One/Apollo/Challenger
3.作为例示的词、字母或数字
The word receive is often misspelled. /The b in comb is silent
4,表示强调的词语
She never expected such a welcome. /woman's place was in the home; it certainly isn’t today.
5.表示未归化的外来词语
In aeternum[L]/ fille[F]
6.动物学和植物学中表示属、种、亚种及变种的拉丁语新学名
The horse (Equus caballus )has affected the course of history more than any other animal. /The mistletoe (Phoradendron flavescens )is the state flower of Oklahoma.
7.法庭案例名称中的原被告姓名
Madison v. Kingley/the Jones case
8.剧本中的舞台提示
ROBERT: Ah yes, of course. Sit down, sit down, please, Mrs. Ross. [She sits as if this made matters rather worse.]
PHILIP: (Standing guard by her side. )My wife is a little agitated.
取自陆谷孙英译汉大词典
逗号和顿号的用法区别
逗号和顿号的含义与出处:一、逗号和顿号的含义:1、逗号:逗号,即“,”,表示小于分号大于顿号的停顿,是句子切分为意群的部分。逗号是最常用的标点符号之一,在汉语及大多数外语中使用频率最高,但用法最灵活,也最难掌握。2、顿号:顿号,即“、”,是句内点号,表示语段中并列词语之间或某些序次...
中文标点符号使用方法
中文标点符号使用方法如下:1.句号“。”:句号表示一句话的结束。当已经将一句话的意思完整的表达,就需要使用句号来表示这句话菌五蹲的意思表达完了,这句话要结束了。2.逗号“,”:逗号是短暂停顿。一句话太长,需要中间停顿换气或者其他原因就要使用逗号,它把一句话按照含义和内容分成了不同的部分...
逗号什么时候用
在这种情况下,逗号用于将主句与非限制性修饰语分开。例如,“那位在超市工作的女士,我经常会见到她。”这里的逗号区分了主句和从句。总的来说,逗号的正确使用对于保证句子的流畅性和意义至关重要。通过理解不同场合下的使用方式,可以更好地运用逗号来表达清晰、准确的语句。
逗号的用法和特点
逗号与顿号的区别:虽然逗号和顿号都是标点符号,但它们的功能和使用方法有所不同。通常,逗号用于连接两个相对较短的单词、短语和从句,用来表示主要内容。而顿号则用于连接两个相对较长的短语、子句、或者并列部分,用来强调前面的信息。此外,逗号位于句子中心,而顿号位于句子尾部。例如,以下句子中分别...
逗号有哪些作用?
1.逗号的省略:在某些情况下,可以省略逗号以达到特定的表达效果,例如:"早晨的阳光温暖而明亮,给人一种宜人的感觉。"2.引用语的使用:在引用语前后可以使用逗号来分割,引出或引入话语,例如:"他说道:'我会努力的。'"总结:逗号在句子中的应用可以通过突出重点、起承转合和调整节奏等方式,增强...
顿号的用法及举例说明
顿号的使用方法 小学语文教学大纲要求小学四年级学习使用顿号。顿号和逗号一样,是表示句中的停顿的,它与逗号的不同点是:只限于用在句中并列成分之间,顿号相当于连词“和”,即用顿号的地方,一般可以用“和”字。不过,用“和”的地方,不一定都可以换成顿号。什么叫并列成分呢?句中使用的词或比...
标点符号正确使用方法大全
2、逗号(,)小点带尾巴,句内停顿要用它。顿号(、)像个芝麻点,并列词语点中间。分号(;)两点拖条尾,并列分句中间点。冒号(:)小小两圆点,要说话儿写后边。问号(?)好像耳朵样,表示一句问话完。3、作文标点符号的正确使用方法如下:点号(包括逗号、顿号、分号、句号、冒号、问号、感叹号...
逗号怎么用
逗号的用法 一、用于需要分隔的主语和谓语之间 主语和谓语之间一般不用逗号。但主语和谓语如果比较长,需要加逗号以表示说话时中间有停顿,也便于阅读时分清句法结构。例如: (1)母亲沉痛的三言两语的诉说以及我亲眼见到的许多不平的事实,启发了我幼年时期反抗压迫追求光明的思想,使我决心寻找新生活。(朱德《回忆...
问号、问号、叹号、逗号、顿号、分号、冒号、引号分别怎样用?
2.用于语气舒缓的祈使句末尾。 请您稍等一下。问号 ? 1.用于疑问句的末尾。 他叫什么名字?2.用于反问句的末尾。 难道你不了解我吗?叹号 ! 1.用于感叹句的末尾。 为祖国的繁荣昌盛而奋斗!2.用于语气强烈的祈使句末尾。 停止射击!3.用于语气强烈的反问句末尾。 我哪里比得上他呀!逗号 ...
标点符号怎么用才合适呢
3、并列分句之间如果没有逗号,则可以不用分号;若有逗号,则用分号。五、引号 1、引文本身是照录别人的话,引来后仍作独立的句子使用,引文末尾仍用原文的点号,放在括号内。2、引文不完整或把引文作为自己话的一部分,句末点号放在引号外。3、引用的话末尾的标点是问号或叹号,则应保留。4、以...
端程血塞:[答案] 逗号的作用 逗号用来表示一个句子中的简短停暂.逗号的使用不能大意,因为一个错位的逗号可以改变整句话的原意.例如: James hit Lane, and Edward, then ran away. 詹姆斯打了莱恩和爱德华,然后跑掉了. James hit Lane, and Edward then ran ...
青铜峡市19390897105: 英语中的逗号怎么用? - ?
端程血塞: 因为非谓语动词laughing and talking 修饰the girls,但逻辑联系不紧密,去掉这个非谓语动词的后置定语,句子含义仍然相对完整.英语用逗号将这个逻辑关系不太紧密的成分与其它成分隔开.英语句子当中的逗号的用法一般都遵循这种思维逻辑.
青铜峡市19390897105: 英语逗号的使用方法 - ?
端程血塞: 1、逗号后面可以是一句话,逗号成分要齐全.例如:he came here and had a look----he came here ,and he had a look.用法与此类似的还有but or yet 等等. 2、逗号用来表示一个句子中的简短停暂.逗号的使用不能大意,因为一个错位的逗号可...
青铜峡市19390897105: 英文句子里的逗号用法 - ?
端程血塞: 我的理解:英文逗号跟中文用法一样,如果一句话话还没有结束,或者太长,都可以用逗号隔开,为了方便阅读!
青铜峡市19390897105: 英语逗号的用法 - ?
端程血塞: 在一句话中间,表示断语.i like milk,so do i. 在非限定性定语从句中.liming who is in the room,wants to ask you some questions. 在某人说话时的人名前.said,mir lee. 在信开头的人名后:deer mike,
青铜峡市19390897105: 关于英文中逗号的一个用法.我在网上查阅的时候发现有一个用法是这样的:在复合句子中,附属子句在前,主要子句在后时,用逗号比如:While I was ... - ?
端程血塞:[答案] 你对规则的理解有一点点误差,确切点的说法应该是:主句在前从句在后的时候,“可以”不用逗号连接.逗号的最基本功能是在句子没有结束的时候标示停顿(说白了,从最初发明的角度看,逗号是供说话者喘口气用的),所以用不用逗号不仅和语...
青铜峡市19390897105: 英语句子中逗号的用法 - ?
端程血塞: The NPD Group, a market research company, estimates that the number of times people will snack in the morning此处逗号中间的a market research company是同位语,指的是主语The NPD Group, 谓语是estimates, that 句是宾语从句.如果estimate是ing形式那么这句话就错了,因为没有谓语
青铜峡市19390897105: 英语中的逗号应该怎么用?有时做题目发现:逗号+and+句子 有时候是不要逗号直接用and+句子 那么英语中的逗号应该注意什么呢? - ?
端程血塞:[答案] 你说的都对. 英语中逗号代替汉语的冒号,也就是说英语中没有冒号,表示人说话时统统用逗号 逗号后首字母不要大写 逗号+and+句子,and不能省, 逗号不能单独连接两个句子,必须有连词
青铜峡市19390897105: 英语作文中逗号的用法 - ?
端程血塞: 英语中逗号的使用规则 当有必要澄清一个意思的时候,应该用逗号.如果随意省略逗号的使用,往往会导致歧义或者误解,例如: This lawyer, said the judge, is a fool. This lawyer said the judge is a fool. 其次, 英语 中逗号用来表示一个句子中的...
青铜峡市19390897105: 英语从句逗号的用法 - ?
端程血塞: 从句在前,从句后加逗号;主句在前则不加逗号.如: If it's fine tomorrow, we'll go for a picnic. We'll go for a picnic if it's fine tomorrow.希望对你有帮助