关于 so...that 和 such ...that 的问题

作者&投稿:巨都 (若有异议请与网页底部的电邮联系)
such...that与so...that的区别~

so...that和such...that的区别是什么

too...to...太....以至于不能....

so…that…引导四种不同的句子结构:

1. so+形容词(表语)+that从句。例如:

It was so cold outside that we had to stop the game.
外面天气太冷了,我们不得不停止比赛。

The picture is so beautiful that everyone likes it.
那幅画是那样好看,以至于大家都喜欢它。

The weather is so fine that all the children want to go out to
play. 天气如此好,所有的孩子都想出去玩一会儿。

2. so+形容词+a(m)+单数名词+that从句。例如:

She made so good a meal that we all ate far too much.
她做的饭菜那么好吃,结果我们都吃得太多了。

It was so good an exhibition that I went to see it several
times. 展览是那么好,结果我就去看了好几次。

It was so fine a day yesterday that we all went out for a
picnic. 昨天天气很好,我们都出去野餐了。

3. so+副词+that从句。例如:

He did so well in the examination that everyone praised him.
他考得那么好,人人都称赞他。

Tom ran so fast that he won the first place. 汤姆跑得那样快,结果他得了第一名。

He worked so hard at his lessons that he had little rest.
他学习功课非常勤奋,休息得很少很少。

4. so+many / /much / few / little+名词+that从句。例如:

I”ve had so many falls that I”m black and blue all over.
我跌了那么多跤,全身跌得青一块,紫一块的。

There was so much work to do that everybody got bored.
有这么多的事要做,人人都感到厌烦了。

There was so little water in the jar that it was not enough for
all of us. 缸里的水太少,不够我们这些人用的。

(二)such…that…引导四种不同的句子结构:

1. such+a(n)+形容词+单数名词+that从句。例如:

This is such a good book that all of us like it very much.
这是一本很好的书,我们大家都喜欢读一读。

It was such a fine day that nobody wanted to stay at home.
天气这么好,没有人愿意呆在家里不出去。

It was such an interesting film that I saw it twice.
这是一部很有意思的电影,我看了两次。

2. such+形容词+复数名词+that从句。例如:

He had such long arms that he could almost touch his knees.
他的胳膊很长,几乎就能够到他的膝盖。

They are such good students that the teacher likes them.
他们都是很好的学生,老师喜欢他们。

3. such+(形容词)+不可数名词+that从句,例如:

The book is written in such easy English that beginners can
understand it. 这本书是用简单的英语写成的,连初学者都能看懂。

It was such fine weather yesterday that we went swimming.
昨天天气很好,我们去游泳了。

4. one (no, any, all, many, some, several, 等)+such+可数名词+that从句。例如:

There are many such good books that I can”t decide which one to
choose. 有这么多的好书,我无法决定选择哪一本。

He gave us several such examples about the phrase that we
understood it pretty well. 关于这个短语,他举了好几个这样的例句,我们终于完全弄懂了。

二、两种句型的同义转换方式

有时可以在不变更原意的前提下,将“so…that…”和“such…that…”加以转换,以使语言变得更加丰富多彩。例如:

1. 她非常诚实,大家都信赖她。

She is so honest that everybody trusts her.

→She
is such an honest girl that everybody trusts her.

→She
is so honest a girl that everybody trusts her.

2. 他作了一个那么精彩的讲演,以至于出席会议的人都钦佩他。

He made a speech so wonderfully that everyone present at the
conference admired him.

→He
made so wonderful a speech that everyone present at the conference admired
him.

→He
made such a wonderful speech that everyone present at the conference admired
him.

除上面罗列的常见转换方式外,还有以下几种转换方式:

1. so many / much…that…可转换为such a lot of…that…。例如:

There are so many people in the room that we could not get
in.

→There are such a lot of people in the room that we could not get in.
(房间里人太多,我们进不去。)

2. so few / little…that…可转换为such a few / a little…that…。例如:

So few people came that the meeting had to be put off.

→Such a few people came that the meeting had to be put off. (人来得这么少,会议不得不推迟。)

3. “so…that+含肯定意义的从句”可转换为“…enough to…”。例如:

He is so old that he can go to school. →He is old enough to go to school.
(他到了上学的年龄。)

4. “so…that+含否定意义的从句”可转换为“not…enough to
(do sth)”或“too…to (do
sth)”。例如:

He is so young that he can”t look after himself. →He is not old enough to look
after himself. / He is too young to look after himself. (他年龄太小,自己照顾不了自己。)

5. 可将so和such移至句首,再将主句的主、谓语倒装,以示强调。例如:

It is so hot that we don”t want to go out. → So hot is it that we don”t want
to go out. (天气太热,我们不想出去。)

He made such an excellent speech that everyone admired him.
→Such an excellent
speech did he make that everyone admired him. (他作了如此精彩的演讲,人们都钦佩他。)

such和so都可以用来表示程度,意思是“如此;这样”,但用法却不相同。
1.such是形容词,用来修饰名词,名词前有无形容词都可以;so是副词,用来修饰形容词或副词,形容词后可以省略名词。例如:
He is such a(big)fool.他是个(大)傻瓜。
He is so foolish(a man).他是如此愚蠢(的一个人)。
2.单数名词前有不定冠词与形容词时,so和such的位置不同。前者为“so+形容词+冠词+名词”,后者为“such +冠词+形容词+名词”。例如:
I know such a clever boy.我认识如此聪明的一个男孩。
I know so clever a boy.我认识如此聪明的一个男孩。
3.so后即使有形容词,也不能修饰复数名词或不数名词,而such则可以。例如:
They are such useful books.它们是如此有用的书。
He gave us such good food.他给了我们这么好的食物。
4.名词前有表示“多、少”意义的many,much,few,little等修饰词时,要用so,不用such。例如:
There are so many flowers in our school garden.我们学校的花园里有那么多的花。
You'll find English a bridge to so much knowledge.你会发现英语是通向如此丰富知识的桥梁。
I have so little money that I can't lend you any.我的钱很少,不能借给你。
5.当little表示“小”的意思修饰可数名词时,其前只能用such,不能用so。例如:
I have never seen such little sheep before.我以前从没见过这么小的绵羊。
such..that和so..that的区别和用法

such…that…与so…that…都可以用来引导结果状语从句,意为“如此……以致……”。

(1)such是形容词,它所修饰的名词可以是可数名词,也可以是不可数名词;名词前面可以带形容词,也可以不带。如果其后是单数可数名词,前面需加不定冠词a或an。因此,such…that…的句型结构可分为以下三种:

①such+a(n)(+adj.)+单数可数名词+that从句。如:

She is such a goodteacher that all of us love and respect her.她是一位很好的老师,我们都敬爱她。

Table tennis issuch an interesting game that people all over the world play it.乒乓球是一项很有趣的运动,以致全世界的人都参加这项运动。

②such(+adj.)+复数可数名词+that从句。如:

They are suchinteresting books that I want to read them once more.这些书非常有趣,我想再读一遍。

③such(adj.)+不可数名词+that从句。如:

It was such badweather that I had to stay at home.天气太坏,以致我不得不呆在家里。

(2)so是副词,与形容词或副词连用,其结构是:so+adj.(adv.)+that从句。如:

He ran so fastthat I couldn’t catch up with him.他跑得那么快,我赶不上他。

I am so sleepythat I can hardly keep my eyes open.我太瞌睡了,眼睛几乎睁不开了。

注意:①当名词前面有many,much,few,little等表示数量多少的限定词时,应该用so,而不能用such。如:、

There were so manypeople in the street watching the fire that firefighters could not get close tothe building.街上围观大火的人太多了,消防队员无法靠近大楼。。

②当单数名词前有形容词时,既可用so,也可用such,但不定冠词的位置却有所不同。如:

This is such animportant meeting that you should attend it.(=This isso important a meeting that you should attend it.)这是一次很重要的会议,你一定要参加。

后面不加,一般在前面加,详细分析如下:
so that引导目的状语从句时,表示“以便;为了”,从句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情态动词或助动词;引导结果状语从句时,从句中一般不用can和may等词,在so that前可以用逗号,意思是“因此;所以,以致”。如:
He got up very early so that he could catch the train.
他起得很早以便能赶上火车。(目的状语从句)
He raised his voice,so that everyone heard him.
他提高了声音,结果大家都听见了。(结果状语从句)

so...that意为“如此……以致”,只能引导结果状语从句,意为“如此……以致于”,其中so后面跟形容词、副词或由few,little,a little,many,much修饰的名词。例如:
He ran so quickly that I couldn't catch up with him.
他跑得太快,我赶不上他。
The box costs so little that I can afford it.
这个箱子很便宜,我买得起。




楼主,帮你复制也很不容易,求采纳

1.We are having such beautiful weather that I do not feel like going to class.beautiful 不是形容词吗,为什么用such?

答:so 确实修饰形容词或者副词,such修饰名词,但是这里such是修饰weather的,并不是修饰beautiful,beautiful也是用来修饰weather的。

2.The classroom has such comfortable chairs that the students find it easy to fall asleep.同样comfortable 不是形容词吗?

答:分析与上相同。

3.There were so few people at the meeting that it was cancelled.
答:so在此修饰形容词few,few表示“很少的,几乎没有的”。

4.There was such little traffic that it took us only ten minutes to get there.这两个句子为什么一个用so一个用such呢?
答:little在此表示“小的”,修饰名词traffic,such是用来修饰traffic的,并不是修饰little的。

祝您学习进步,更上一层楼!!!O(∩_∩)O

我这里有一句关于such与so的口诀,希望对你分析有帮助:such接名so后副形,名词前有多或少,不用such改用so

1和2句是同一个问题,中心词都是名词,beautiful 和comfortable都是形容词做定语修饰后面的名词
当名词前有few,little(少),many,much修饰时,尽管中心词是名词但是只能用so

一般而言,so后跟形容词或副词,such后跟名词。
1.such后接的中心词是weather,是名词,beautiful只是用来修饰weather.
2.答案与1一样,因为such后面接的中心词是chairs,是名词,而comfortable只是修饰chairs的定语。
3.但当名词前有many、much、(a) few、(a) little等词修饰时,句子中要用“so...that...”而不能用“such...that...”。


綦江县19752476944: so……that和such……that的区别 -
鲜依亿菲:[答案] so...that...”句型的意思是“如此/这么……以致于……”,常引导结果状语从句,但“so...that...”是个爱“变脸”句型,你一不留意就会出错.“so...that...”句型及其转换也是中考的热点,现将其用法总结归纳如下,让我们一起来看看它是怎样变的吧....

綦江县19752476944: such that 和 so that 的区别?最好能举例说明一下,谢啦.. -
鲜依亿菲: 这两种结构都可以引导结果状语从句.so是副词,后接形容词或副词;such是形容词,后接名词.运用中应注意以下几点:1. 在so…that与such…that中间出现的是单数名词,且该名词前有形容词修饰时,这两种结构可以互换,但要注意它们的...

綦江县19752476944: so that too to such that 的用法和区别 -
鲜依亿菲:[答案] so...that... 如此……以致于……...so that... 以便于,为了“so...that...”句型的意思是“如此/这么……以致于……”,常引导结果状语从句 一、 so... that...句型中的so是副词,常常用来修饰形容词或副词,常用句型为:主语+谓语+so+adj. / adv. + that从...

綦江县19752476944: so that,such that,too to的用法和区别 -
鲜依亿菲: 1、so that 引导目的状语从句.意思是“以便,为了”;so +形容词或副词原形+ that ...引导结果状语从句.意思是“如此……以致……”,此时可与too... to... 互用. 如: 1). He spoke loudly so that all of us could hear him .他大声说以便我们都能...

綦江县19752476944: so……that和such……that的区别 -
鲜依亿菲: so...that...”句型的意思是“如此/这么……以致于……”,常引导结果状语从句,但“so...that...”是个爱“变脸”句型,你一不留意就会出错.“so...that...”句型及其转换也是中考的热点,现将其用法总结归纳如下,让我们一起来看看它是怎样...

綦江县19752476944: so…that和such…that的用法区别? -
鲜依亿菲:[答案] such…that作“如此…以致”解,连接一个表示结果的状语从句.与so…that 意思相同,但用法不同.如:so…that这一结构中,so后边可加形容词或副词,而such后边要用名词(这个名词前面可以带形容词,也可以不带).因此,such...

綦江县19752476944: so …that和such…that的用法有什么区别? -
鲜依亿菲:[答案] so...that... such ...that... 意思都是,如此...以至于... 关键是so和such的区别.主要看so,such后面接的成分 1.后面只有形容词或副词,没有名词 用so so good/ so clever/ so fast 2.后面只有名词,无形容词,副词,用such such weather,such students,such ...

綦江县19752476944: so that和such that的区别,用法 -
鲜依亿菲: such…that…与so…that…都可以用来引导结果状语从句,意为“如此……以致……”.(1)such是形容词,它所修饰的名词可以是可数名词,也可以是不可数名词;名词前面可以带形容词,也可以不带.如果其后是单数可数名词,前面需加不定...

綦江县19752476944: so that 和 such that 有什么区别?注意:so that和such that都是相连的2个词such that是连起来的! -
鲜依亿菲:[答案] so...that和such...that的意思均为“如此……以致……”,都用来引导结果状语从句.但二者用法不尽相同,现归纳如下:1.so...that结构中的so为副词,后面跟形容词或副词;such...that中的such为形容词,后面...

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