英语什么动词后加doing或者to do

英语中，动词加to do和doing的区别，和用法~

动词加to do和doing的区别是：读音不同、含义不同、用法不同
一、读音不同
to do
读音：英 [tu duː] 美 [tu duː]
doing
读音：英 [ˈduːɪŋ] 美 [ˈduːɪŋ]
二、含义不同
to do
释义：是一般将来式，是打算去做什么。
doing
释义：是现在进行式,是现在正在做什么。
三、用法不同
to do
用法：
1.forget to do是忘记做某事（还没做）。
2.try to do是尽力去做隐含有不成功的意思。
3.like to do是喜欢做某事（暂时的，在特定的环境下）。
doing
用法：
1.forget doing是忘记做过的某事（已做过）。
2.try doing是尝试做，看看是否有成效，隐含成功的意思。
3.like doing是喜欢做某事（长久的，一直以来都很喜欢的）。

扩展资料不定式to do和动名词doing作宾语的区别，英语中大多数动词既可跟不定式，也可跟动名词作直接宾语，但有些动词要求：
一、不定式做宾语和宾语补足语。
1.动词要求不定式做宾语：attempt企图
例句：The only time that we attempted to do something like that was in the city of Philadelph.
译文：只有在费城那次我们曾试着做那样的事。
2.动词要求不定式做宾补，动词+宾语+动词不定式：ask要求
例句：We had to ask him to leave.
译文：我们不得不要求他离开。
二、动名词做宾语和宾语
有少数动词只能用动名词作宾语：dislike不喜欢，讨厌
例句：I dislike him because he is too garrulous.
译文：我之所以讨厌他是因为他的嘴太贫。

1)以下动词后，只能接动名词作宾语，如：admit,appreciate,consider,delay,enjoy,finish,keep,imag
ine,mind,miss,practise,resist,risk,save,suggest,don't
mind,give
up,insist,on,
put
off等。
advise,allow,encourage,forbid,permit等动词后接动名词作宾语，或带不定式作宾语补足语。如：
Our
teachers
don't
permit
our
swimming
in
the
lake.
Our
teachers
don't
permit
us
to
swim
in
the
lake.
2)在下列情况下，一般要用不定式：
①hate,like,love前有would(should)时，如：I'd
like
to
have
a
cup
of
coffee.
②当谓语动词begin,continue,start等是进行式时，如：Thestudents
are
starting
to
work
on
the
di
fficult
maths
problem.
③begin,continue,start与know,understand等状态动词连用时，如：I
soon
began
to
understand
what
was
happening.
3)部分动词后接不定式或动名词时，意义差别较大，应根据句子语境选择使用。
①forget,remember,regret后接不定式，表示现在或未来的动作，接动名词表示动作已经发生。如：
Don't
forget
fo
post
the
letter
for
me.
Have
you
forgotten
meeting
her
in
Beijing
Airport?
Remember
to
close
the
windows
before
you
leave.
I
remember
writing
him
a
letter
a
year
ago.
We
regret
to
tell
you
that
all
of
you
are
not
invited
toattend
the
meeting.
They
regretted
ordering
these
books
from
abroad.
②mean
to
do
打算做某事
doing
意味着……
I
meant
to
catch
up
with
the
early
bus.
This
means
wasting
a
lot
of
money.
③try
to
do
设法尽力做某事
doing
试着做某事
You
should
try
to
overcome
your
shortcomings.
Try
working
out
the
physics
problem
in
another
way.
④stop
to
do
停下一件事去做另一件事（不定式作目的状语）
doing
停止做某事
On
the
way
to
the
airport,I
stopped
to
buy
a
paper.
You'd
better
stop
arguing
and
do
as
you
are
told.
⑤can't
help
doing
禁不住……
to
do不能帮助干……
They
couldn't
help
jumping
up
at
the
news.
Sorry
I
have
lots
of
work
to
do.So
I
can't
help
to
make
up
the
room
for
you.
⑥go
on
to
do
做不同的事或不同内容的事
doing
继续不停地做某事，指同一动作的继续
He
went
on
to
talk
about
world
situation.他接着又谈了世界形势。
We'll
go
on
fighting
so
long
as
there
is
oppression
inthe
world.
⑦leave
off
to
do
离开某地去干什么（目的状语）
doing停下某事
It's
time
to
leave
off
talking
and
to
start
acting.
They
left
off
to
go
fishing.

1、practise doing

英 [ˈpræktɪs ˈduːɪŋ]   美 [ˈpræktɪs ˈduːɪŋ]  

练习做;练习做某事

如：Then for a period of several weeks we practise doing the play. 

随后的几个星期我们进行排练。

2、suggest doing

suggest doing

英 [səˈdʒest ˈduːɪŋ]   美 [səˈdʒest ˈduːɪŋ]  

建议做..

如：Is she willing to do something you suggest doing, or work around your schedule? 

她乐意去做你提议的事情或根据你的时间安排做些变通吗

3、Stop to do

英 [stɒp tu duː]   美 [stɑːp tu duː]  

停下来去做;停下来去做某事;停下去做

如：All peoples in this world must back to God, stop to do sins and the earthquake will go away.

世界上所有人要回归于上帝洁身自好，地震才不会再发生。

4、forget to do

英 [fəˈɡet tu duː]   美 [fərˈɡet tu duː]  

忘记去做某事;忘记要去做某事;忘记要做某事

如：Yes, people actually forget to do this, with terrible outcomes. 

是的，人们实际上会忘了退出，这会造成可怕的后果。

5、remember to do

英 [rɪˈmembə(r) tu duː]   美 [rɪˈmembər tu duː]  

记得要做某事

如：Remember to do so because you want to and not because you have to. 

要记住确保这些都是你自己想做的，而非不得不做的。

一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词
afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
arrange to do sth.安排做某事
ask to do sth. 要求做某事
beg to do sth. 请求做某事
care to do sth. 想要做某事
choose to do sth. 决定做某事
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
demand to do sth. 要求做某事
determine to do sth. 决心做某事
expect to do sth. 期待做某事
fear to do sth. 害怕做某事
help to do sth. 帮助做某事
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
learn to do sth. 学习做某事
manage to do sth. 设法做某事
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
plan to do sth. 计划做某事
prepare to do sth. 准备做某事
pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
promise to do sth. 答应做某事
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
want to do sth. 想要做某事
wish to do sth. 希望做某事
注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词：
aim to do sth. 打算做某事
fail to do sth. 未能做某事
long to do sth. 渴望做某事
happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事
struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事
bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事
beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事
cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事
command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事
elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事
force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事
hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事
help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事
like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事
mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事
need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事
order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事
request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事
trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事
wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：
汉语说：“害怕某人做某事”,但英语不说fear sb. to do sth..
汉语说：“原谅某人做某事”,但英语不说excuse [forgive] sb. to do sth..
汉语说：“拒绝某人做某事”,但英语不说refuse sb. to do sth..
汉语说：“惩罚某人做某事”,但英语不说punish sb. to do sth..
汉语说：“建议某人做某事”,但英语不说suggest [propose] sb. to do sth..
汉语说：“赞成某人做某事”,但英语不说approve sb. to do sth..
汉语说：“通知某人做某事”,但英语不说inform sb. to do sth..
汉语说：“欢迎某人做某事”,但英语不说welcome sb. to do sth..
汉语说：“坚持某人做某事”,但英语不说insist [persist] sb. to do sth..
汉语说：“希望某人做某事”,但英语不说hope sb. to do sth..
汉语说：“安排某人做某事”,但英语不说arrange sb. to do sth..
汉语说：“要求某人做某事”,但英语不说demand sb. to do sth..
汉语说：“感谢某人做某事”,但英语不说thank sb. to do sth..
汉语说：“祝贺某人做某事”,但英语不说congratulate sb. to do sth..
汉语说：“阻止某人做某事”,但英语不说prevent sb. to do sth..
要表示以上意思,可换用其他表达：
汉语的“原谅某人做某事”,英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth..
汉语的“希望某人做某事”,英语可说成wish sb. to do sth..
汉语的“建议某人做某事”,英语可说成advise sb. to do sth..
汉语的“安排某人做某事”,英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth..
汉语的“要求某人做某事”,英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth..
汉语的“感谢某人做某事”,英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth..
汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”,英语可说成congratulate sb. on doing sth..
汉语的“阻止某人做某事”,英语可说成prevent sb. from doing sth..
三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34个常用动词
admit doing sth. 承认做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事
allow doing sth. 允许做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事
avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事
discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事
excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 fancy doing sth. 设想做某事
finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事
forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事
mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事
miss doing sth. 错过做某事 pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事
permit doing sth. 允许做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事
prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事
put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 report doing sth. 报告做某事
risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事
suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 understand doing sth. 理解做某事
四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词
bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事 catch sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事
discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事 feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事
find sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事 get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事
have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事
keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事 listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事
look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事 notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事
observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事 prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事 send sb. doing sth.使某人（突然）做某事
set sb. doing sth. 使（引起）某人做某事 start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事
stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 watch sb. doing sth. 观五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词
feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事 have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事
listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事 look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事
observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事
watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事
察某人做某事
六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词
like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事
hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事
prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事
begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事
start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事
continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事
can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事
bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事
intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事
attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事
cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事
七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词
(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事 remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事
(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事
(3) regret to do sth. 后悔（遗憾）要做某事 regret doing sth. 后悔（遗憾）曾做过某事
(4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事 try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果
(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事 can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事 go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事
注：stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同,前者指停下来去做某事,后者指停止正在做的事,但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语,是目的状语.

没有这种归类法的。如果是初高中英语，量不多，建议多做题多记忆。
有动词是可接两种的，但意思会有不同。比如：
stop to do
stop doing
like to do
like doing

及物动词跟to do不及物动词跟doing

高中非谓语知识点，很多，需要记忆

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紫尝路盖：[答案] 常跟动词ing的动词有:admit,avoid,consider,deny,delay,enjoy,escape.finish,imagine,mind,miss,practise,resist,risk,suggest... 常跟to do的动词有: afford,agree,ask,choose,decide,demand,desire,determine,expect,fail,hope,manage.offer,plan.pretend,...

吴川市18673832929： 初中单词中什么后动词加doing,什么加to do,什么加原型.被动语态的标志词,如何转换 - ？
紫尝路盖： 问题1:简单的记:doing体现的正在进行的、习惯的动作 to do表将来 加原型的动词不多,单独记住,比如make,help…… 同一个动词有的时候既可以加doing又可以加to do 比如:stop/forget/like……但是含义不同.问题2:动词的被动语态需记,规律是按照原型、过去式、过去分词的声调前两个升调,后一个降调,多读,读顺了就记住啦.而且同类型的规律一致.在于总结,市面上应该也有很多这方面的书籍,可以看看.

吴川市18673832929： (求英语归纳)请问哪些动词+to do 哪些+doing?如题~如果附上动词意思更好~没归纳给个链接也好,就一个人回答,算了,关了,分给你了 - ？
紫尝路盖：[答案] to do:ask,would like,hope,offer,need,decide,want,learn,want,afford doing＂:keep,enjoy,finish,practice,advise,mind,give up,frefer,allow,look forward to,feel like

吴川市18673832929： 归纳一下英语的什么动词后+to do,什么动词后+doing,什么动词后+do - ？
紫尝路盖：[答案] like + to do need + to do like + doing sth. must + doing

吴川市18673832929： 英语哪些动词后面加to do、doing - ？
紫尝路盖： 2.英语哪些动词后面可以加doing,不可加to do的(例如enjoy doing) admit(承认),avoid(避免),delay(迟延),enjoy(欣赏),escape(逃避),excuse(原谅),dislike(厌恶),finish(完成),include(包括), keep(on)(持续),...

吴川市18673832929： 常用英语单词里的动词后+to do或者+doing的例子. - ？
紫尝路盖： l like playing the violin. l want to go shopping. l need to some apples.like后加动词ing形式 还有买一本英语语法书吧,就不用这么麻烦了...