非限制性定语从句是什么意思？先行词是怎么回事
先行词
指人时，
引导词
可用Who,Whom,及that,其中当引导词在句中作主语时用Who或that；当其充当宾语时用whom或that，在非正式宾语中也可用who，也可省略。
a
That
boy
who/that
broke
the
window
is
called
Tom.
b
The
person
to
whom
you
just
talked
is
Mr
Li.
b
句可改为：The
person(that/whom/who)you
just
talked
to
is
Mr
Li.
1、先行词指人时，引导词可用Who,Whom,及that,其中当引导词在句中作主语时用Who或that；当其充当宾语时用whom或that，在非正式宾语中也可用who，也可省略。
a
That
boy
who/that
broke
the
window
is
called
Tom.
b
The
person
to
whom
you
just
talked
is
Mr
Li.
b
句可改为：The
person(that/whom/who)you
just
talked
to
is
Mr
Li.
2、先行词指物时，引导词用that或which
a.They
planted
the
trees
which
didn’t
need
much
water.
b
.The
fish
(which)we
bought
were
not
fresh.
3、先行词指时间时，引导词用When/on
which或in
which
a.I
still
remember
the
day
when/on
which
I
first
came
to
Bei
jing.
b.I'll
never
forget
the
year
when/
on
which
we
worked
on
the
farm.
4、先行词指地点时，引导词用Where或in
which
This
is
the
house
where/in
which
we
lived
last
year.
或:This
is
the
house
that/which
we
lived
in
last
year.
5、whose在
定语从句
中作定语时，可用来指人，也可以用来指物，如:
a.This
is
the
boy
whose
mother
died
a
month
ago.
b.This
is
the
house
whose
windows
were
broken.此句可改成：
This
is
the
house
the
windoues
of
which
wer禒窢操喝鬲估叉台常郡e
broken.
6、先行词表示原因时，引导词用why,如:
The
reason
why
he
was
late
for
school
was
that
he
had
been
knocked
down
by
a
bike.
二、物殊情况：
尽管有以上基本原则，但要学好定语从句更应注意以下特殊情况；
Ⅰ、当定语从句的先行词为表示人的
不定代词
，如
anyone,anybody,everyone,everybody,noone,nobody,all，
these
，those等时,用who而不用that
Those
who
break
the
rule
are
pulished.
Anybody
who
had
eyes
could
see
the
elephant
was
like
a
snake.
Ⅱ.以who或which作主语的
特殊疑问句
中先行词指人，引导词只用That,如:
a.Who
is
the
person
that
is
standing
at
the
gate
?
b.Which
of
you
that
knows
something
about
English
doesn’t
know
this
word?
Ⅲ、先行词指物时引导词用that而不用which的情况:
1、先行词有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，
This
is
the
best
composition
that
has
been
written
in
English.
2、先行词是all,something,anything,nothing,everything,little,few,much等不定代词时
There
is
nothing/little/much
that
we
can
do
for
her.
3、先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时
I’ve
read
all
the
books
that
you
gave
me.
4、先行词被the
only/very等修饰时
This
is
the
very/last
place
that
they
visited
yesterday.
5、有两个以上先行词，分别表示人或物时
They
talked
about
the
teachers
and
the
schools
that
they
had
visited.
6、先行词为基数时
Yesterday
I
caught
two
fish,Now
you
can
see
the
two
that
are
still
alive
in
a
basin
of
water.
Ⅳ.time为先行词时，前边如有序数词修饰时，定语从句引导词用that或什么也不用，如没序数词修饰时，用when或that均可
a.This
is
the
last
time(that)I
shall
give
you
a
lesson.
先行词指人时，引导词可用Who,Whom,及that,其中当引导词在句中作主语时用Who或that；当其充当宾语时用whom或that，在非正式宾语中也可用who，也可省略。
a
That
boy
who/that
broke
the
window
is
called
Tom.
b
The
person
to
whom
you
just
talked
is
Mr
Li.
b
句可改为：The
person(that/whom/who)you
just
talked
to
is
Mr
Li.
2、先行词指物时，引导词用that或which
a.They
planted
the
trees
which
didn’t
need
much
water.
b
.The
fish
(which)we
bought
were
not
fresh.
3、先行词指时间时，引导词用When/on
which或in
which
a.I
still
remember
the
day
when/on
which
I
first
came
to
Bei
jing.
b.I'll
never
forget
the
year
when/
on
which
we
worked
on
the
farm.
4、先行词指地点时，引导词用Where或in
which
This
is
the
house
where/in
which
we
lived
last
year.
或:This
is
the
house
that/which
we
lived
in
last
year.
5、whose在定语从句中作定语时，可用来指人，也可以用来指物，如:
a.This
is
the
boy
whose
mother
died
a
month
ago.
b.This
is
the
house
whose
windows
were
broken.此句可改成：
This
is
the
house
the
windoues
of
which
were
broken.
6、先行词表示原因时，引导词用why,如:
The
reason
why
he
was
late
for
school
was
that
he
had
been
knocked
down
by
a
bike.
2、先行词指物时，引导词用that或which
a.They
planted
the
trees
which
didn’t
need
much
water.
b
.The
fish
(which)we
bought
were
not
fresh.
3、先行词指时间时，引导词用When/on
which或in
which
a.I
still
remember
the
day
when/on
which
I
first
came
to
Bei
jing.
b.I'll
never
forget
the
year
when/
on
which
we
worked
on
the
farm.
4、先行词指地点时，引导词用Where或in
which
This
is
the
house
where/in
which
we
lived
last
year.
或:This
is
the
house
that/which
we
lived
in
last
year.
5、whose在定语从句中作定语时，可用来指人，也可以用来指物，如:
a.This
is
the
boy
whose
mother
died
a
month
ago.
b.This
is
the
house
whose
windows
were
broken.此句可改成：
This
is
the
house
the
windoues
of
which
were
broken.
6、先行词表示原因时，引导词用why,如:
The
reason
why
he
was
late
for
school
was
that
he
had
been
knocked
down
by
a
bike.
二、物殊情况：
尽管有以上基本原则，但要学好定语从句更应注意以下特殊情况；
Ⅰ、当定语从句的先行词为表示人的不定代词，如
anyone,anybody,everyone,everybody,noone,nobody,all，
these
，those等时,用who而不用that
Those
who
break
the
rule
are
pulished.
Anybody
who
had
eyes
could
see
the
elephant
was
like
a
snake.
Ⅱ.以who或which作主语的特殊疑问句中先行词指人，引导词只用That,如:
a.Who
is
the
person
that
is
standing
at
the
gate
?
b.Which
of
you
that
knows
something
about
English
doesn’t
know
this
word?
Ⅲ、先行词指物时引导词用that而不用which的情况:
1、先行词有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，
This
is
the
best
composition
that
has
been
written
in
English.
2、先行词是all,something,anything,nothing,everything,little,few,much等不定代词时
There
is
nothing/little/much
that
we
can
do
for
her.
3、先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时
I’ve
read
all
the
books
that
you
gave
me.
4、先行词被the
only/very等修饰时
This
is
the
very/last
place
that
they
visited
yesterday.
5、有两个以上先行词，分别表示人或物时
They
talked
about
the
teachers
and
the
schools
that
they
had
visited.
6、先行词为基数时
Yesterday
I
caught
two
fish,Now
you
can
see
the
two
that
are
still
alive
in
a
basin
of
water.
Ⅳ.time为先行词时，前边如有序数词修饰时，定语从句引导词用that或什么也不用，如没序数词修饰时，用when或that均可
a.This
is
the
last
time(that)I
shall
give
you
a
lesson.
先行词指人时，引导词可用Who,Whom,及that,其中当引导词在句中作主语时用Who或that；当其充当宾语时用whom或that，在非正式宾语中也可用who，也可省略。
a
That
boy
who/that
broke
the
window
is
called
Tom.
b
The
person
to
whom
you
just
talked
is
Mr
Li.
b
句可改为：The
person(that/whom/who)you
just
talked
to
is
Mr
Li.
2、先行词指物时，引导词用that或which
a.They
planted
the
trees
which
didn’t
need
much
water.
b
.The
fish
(which)we
bought
were
not
fresh.
3、先行词指时间时，引导词用When/on
which或in
which
a.I
still
remember
the
day
when/on
which
I
first
came
to
Bei
jing.
b.I'll
never
forget
the
year
when/
on
which
we
worked
on
the
farm.
4、先行词指地点时，引导词用Where或in
which
This
is
the
house
where/in
which
we
lived
last
year.
或:This
is
the
house
that/which
we
lived
in
last
year.
5、whose在定语从句中作定语时，可用来指人，也可以用来指物，如:
a.This
is
the
boy
whose
mother
died
a
month
ago.
b.This
is
the
house
whose
windows
were
broken.此句可改成：
This
is
the
house
the
windoues
of
which
were
broken.
6、先行词表示原因时，引导词用why,如:
The
reason
why
he
was
late
for
school
was
that
he
had
been
knocked
down
by
a
bike.
简单地说，非限制性定语从句不受前面主句的限制，它只是起一个补充的作用，可有可无
先行词是定语从句中，which
,that
等引导词所代指的那个词，可以看成是整个句子的中心词．
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乐正奔骨刺： 限制性定语从句: 限制性定语从句对先行词起限制、修饰的作用,关系代词有that,which,whom,who,whose以及关系副词when,where等,没有明显的逗号把从句与主语分开,表达的意思为被修饰词的一个定语. 例句: Do you know the professor ...
乡宁县18724526402： 什么是限制定语从句与非限制性定语从句 - ？
乐正奔骨刺： 限制性的是把它去掉后句子无意义或者不完整. 非限制性的去掉后,句子依然完整.换句话说,非限制性是对主句的补充说明.常用逗号把它和主句分开.
