hardly…when…句式中,hardly和when哪个引导从句?哪个引导主句?
作者&投稿:冶芸 (若有异议请与网页底部的电邮联系)
hardly...when...(刚……,就……)when的意思是"and
at
that
time",是并列连词。
刚到家,电话就响了。
先到家,电话后响
所以,前面是过去完成时,后面是一般过去时。
类似结构:
no
sooner...than...
hardly when 刚一...就...
给你举个例子吧
1、Hardly had the foot ball game begun when it started raining.
足球比赛才刚刚开始就下起雨来。
2、Hardly have I get home when the telephone rings.
我一到家电话铃就响了。
主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时。
也就是说hardly后面是主句,when后面是从句
在英语中,一个句子是不需要连词的,不需要引导词。当2个或2个以上的句子出现时,就需要连词,连词的数等于谓语动词的数减一。所以当复合句出现时,我们要了解连词后连接的是从句。所以不管有多少个连词出现,我们都找谓语动词和连词,这样就可以找到主句了。在这里,hardly是个副词,when是个连词。所以是when引导从句。hardly是个否定副词,如位于句首,则要引起部分倒装。且要注意主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时如:
Hardly had he reached home when he saw his aunt.
这个句式中hardly引导的是主句,when引导的是从句,因为连接副词when就是连接从句的,Hardly放句首,主句应该倒装,这个结构的意思是:一…就,如句子:Hardly had he arrived in beijing when he visited me. (他一到北京,就来拜访我)
hardly引导主句,when引导从句。其实主句也不是由hardly引起,只是它放句首,句子倒转。
hardly后面是主句,when后面是从句
。比如说例句:Hardly had he seen me when he ran away.他一看见我就跑了
when引导的是从句。主句不需要引导词,
hardly只是一个副词,不是引导词。比如:I had hardly entered the room when someone called.
沙芝肌氨: hardly几乎不,在倒装句子里有两种情况: 一种单独使用,如: Hardly have I gone there. 几乎我从未去过那儿.另外一种是Hardly... when... 表示"一……就……".如: Hardly had I arrived when he told me this. 我一到他就告诉我这件事.
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沙芝肌氨: hardly...when在句首时为固定的倒装结构,表示一件事紧接着另一件事发生,在汉语中译为“一...就...”.注意其事态上主句一般用过去完成时,从句用过去时.有时主句也可用现在完成时,从句用一般现在时. 例如;Hardly had he seen me when he ran away.他一看见我就跑了
营口市18921273626: hardly..when...的用法及所用时态 - ?
沙芝肌氨: hardly(scarcely) …when… 这个句型,前面部分用过去完成时,后面部分用一般过去时. 例如: Saddam had hardly realized what was happening when he was captured. = Hardly had Saddam realized what was happening when he was captured. 萨达姆还没有意识到在发生什么事情就被抓获了.
营口市18921273626: hardly..when...的用法及所用时态 - ?
沙芝肌氨:[答案] hardly(scarcely) …when… 这个句型,前面部分用过去完成时,后面部分用一般过去时.例如:Saddam had hardly realized what was happening when he was captured.= Hardly had Saddam realized what was happening wh...
营口市18921273626: 关于Hardly……when……的用法 - ?
沙芝肌氨: 关于hardly的意思及用法建议参考英英词典,里面会说得更明白.在牛津高阶里面这样解释了hardly: 1. almost no; almost not; almost none;2. used to say that sth has just begun, happened. 所以hardly并不总是翻译成否定的.有的书上简单地译成是“几乎不”,这是不完整的.
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沙芝肌氨: “Hardly +had +主语+done…when / before + 主语+did.” // “主语+had +hardly + done…when / before +主语+did.” 例如: ①Hardly had she had supper when she went out. “她一吃完晚饭就出去了.” ②She had hardly had supper when she went out. (同上)
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沙芝肌氨: ”刚...就...“ ”一....就....“ 例如: I had hardly opened the door when he called me. 我刚打开门,他就打电话给我. 注意 可以把hardly提前,注意倒装: Hardly had I opened the door when he called me.与之用法和意义相同的词组是:had no ...
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营口市18921273626: Hardly when是什么意思?有什么用法? - ?
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