hardly…when…句式中，hardly和when哪个引导从句?哪个引导主句？
作者&投稿：冶芸 （若有异议请与网页底部的电邮联系）
hardly...when...（刚……，就……）when的意思是"and
at
that
time"，是并列连词。
刚到家，电话就响了。
先到家，电话后响
所以，前面是过去完成时，后面是一般过去时。
类似结构：
no
sooner...than...
hardly when 刚一...就...
给你举个例子吧
1、Hardly had the foot ball game begun when it started raining.
足球比赛才刚刚开始就下起雨来。
2、Hardly have I get home when the telephone rings.
我一到家电话铃就响了。
主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。
也就是说hardly后面是主句，when后面是从句
在英语中，一个句子是不需要连词的，不需要引导词。当2个或2个以上的句子出现时，就需要连词，连词的数等于谓语动词的数减一。所以当复合句出现时，我们要了解连词后连接的是从句。所以不管有多少个连词出现，我们都找谓语动词和连词，这样就可以找到主句了。在这里，hardly是个副词，when是个连词。所以是when引导从句。hardly是个否定副词，如位于句首，则要引起部分倒装。且要注意主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时如：
Hardly had he reached home when he saw his aunt.
这个句式中hardly引导的是主句，when引导的是从句，因为连接副词when就是连接从句的，Hardly放句首，主句应该倒装，这个结构的意思是：一…就，如句子：Hardly had he arrived in beijing when he visited me. (他一到北京，就来拜访我)
hardly引导主句，when引导从句。其实主句也不是由hardly引起，只是它放句首，句子倒转。
hardly后面是主句，when后面是从句
。比如说例句：Hardly had he seen me when he ran away.他一看见我就跑了
when引导的是从句。主句不需要引导词，
hardly只是一个副词，不是引导词。比如：I had hardly entered the room when someone called.
沙芝肌氨： hardly几乎不,在倒装句子里有两种情况: 一种单独使用,如: Hardly have I gone there. 几乎我从未去过那儿.另外一种是Hardly... when... 表示＂一……就……＂.如: Hardly had I arrived when he told me this. 我一到他就告诉我这件事.
营口市18921273626： hardly......when的用法 - ？
沙芝肌氨： hardly...when在句首时为固定的倒装结构,表示一件事紧接着另一件事发生,在汉语中译为“一...就...”.注意其事态上主句一般用过去完成时,从句用过去时.有时主句也可用现在完成时,从句用一般现在时. 例如;Hardly had he seen me when he ran away.他一看见我就跑了
营口市18921273626： hardly..when...的用法及所用时态 - ？
沙芝肌氨： hardly(scarcely) …when… 这个句型,前面部分用过去完成时,后面部分用一般过去时. 例如: Saddam had hardly realized what was happening when he was captured. = Hardly had Saddam realized what was happening when he was captured. 萨达姆还没有意识到在发生什么事情就被抓获了.
营口市18921273626： hardly..when...的用法及所用时态 - ？
沙芝肌氨：[答案] hardly(scarcely) …when… 这个句型,前面部分用过去完成时,后面部分用一般过去时.例如:Saddam had hardly realized what was happening when he was captured.= Hardly had Saddam realized what was happening wh...
营口市18921273626： 关于Hardly……when……的用法 - ？
沙芝肌氨： 关于hardly的意思及用法建议参考英英词典,里面会说得更明白.在牛津高阶里面这样解释了hardly: 1. almost no; almost not; almost none;2. used to say that sth has just begun, happened. 所以hardly并不总是翻译成否定的.有的书上简单地译成是“几乎不”,这是不完整的.
营口市18921273626： hardly...when...是什么意思? - ？
沙芝肌氨： hardly...when...表示“一……就” scancely/hardly...when/before和no sooner...than(都是一...就的意思)句型要注意倒装 如＂He has no sooner understood than he reads＂变成 No sooner has he understood than he reads.
营口市18921273626： 关于hardly....when......的语法 - ？
沙芝肌氨： “Hardly +had +主语+done…when / before + 主语+did.” // “主语+had +hardly + done…when / before +主语+did.” 例如: ①Hardly had she had supper when she went out. “她一吃完晚饭就出去了.” ②She had hardly had supper when she went out. (同上)
营口市18921273626： had hardly....when.... - ？
沙芝肌氨： ”刚...就...“ ”一....就....“ 例如: I had hardly opened the door when he called me. 我刚打开门,他就打电话给我. 注意 可以把hardly提前,注意倒装: Hardly had I opened the door when he called me.与之用法和意义相同的词组是:had no ...
营口市18921273626： 为什么同样是部分倒装 hardly had sb did when - ？
沙芝肌氨： hardly had sb did when,应该是hardly had sb done when…did.因为 had done 的动作发生在 从句谓语did 以前,是属于过去的过去,所以用过去完成时.完全倒装:用于 there be 句型.例如: There are some students in the classroom.教室里...
营口市18921273626： Hardly when是什么意思?有什么用法? - ？
沙芝肌氨： 意思:刚一……就…… 用法:放在句首句子的主句要倒装,且否定的部分要用完成时
