人教新目标版九年级英语第四单元短语 快告诉我！！ 等中~~~~~~

新目标人教版九年级英语14单元所有短语！！~

1 ． clean out 清除
2 ． some day=one day 来日 / 有一天
3 ． be off=go away 离开
4 ． so far 到目前为止
5 ． thousands of 成千上万 hundreds of 成百上千 millions of 成万上亿
two hundred people 2 百人 ( 做单位 )
6 ． go for a walk 去散步
have a walk with sb 和某人去散步
7 ． thanks to sb 多亏了某人
thank sb for doing sth 为…而感谢某人
8 ． pack sth/your clothes 打包某物 / 衣服
9 ． buy/have a city map/street map 买 / 有一张城市地图 / 街道地图
10 ． take/have a bath 洗澡 bathing suit 泳装
11 ． a suit of clothes 一套衣服
12 ． travel guidebook 旅游指南
13 ． clean out the refrigerator/cupboard 洗冰箱 / 橱柜
clean up the park 清扫公园
14 ． put sth in(to) …把某物放入…里
15 ． store sth in … 把某物存在…
16 ． put sth in the garage 把某物放在车库中
lock/open the garage 锁 / 开车库
17 ． water flower 浇花
18 ． put sth in the suitcase 把…放在小提箱里
19 ． chop wood/trees 砍树 / 木头 cut sth down 砍倒某物
20 ． light the fire for breakfast 生火做饭
light n. 电灯 light adj. 浅的 lighting 闪电 lighter 打火机
21 ． collect the water from the well 从井中取水
drink from the well 从井中取水喝
22 ． live/work on the farm 住在农场 / 在农场工作
23 ． sail across the ocean 横渡海洋
24 ． the Pacific ocean 太平洋
25 ． make a hit CD/movie 制作一张非常成功的 CD/ 电影
26 ． appear on TV 在电视上出现
show up 出现
27 ． lead singer/actor 主唱 / 主演
lead sb to do sth 引导某人做某事
28 ． write a poem 写一首诗
29 ． It ’ s one ’ s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事
do sth in turns 轮流做某事
turn right/left 向右 / 左转
30 ． look for one ’ s families ’ roots 寻找某人家族的根源
in search of roots 追述根源
the tall tree of long roots 有很长根的树
31 ． overseas Chinese 华侨
32 ． local government 当地政府
33 ． in southern China=in the south of China 在华南
34 ． the purpose of sth/doing sth 做某事的目的
35 ． step by step 一步一步
36 ． look forwards to doing sth 期待做某事
37 ． get back to + 地点 回到某地
get back to sb =answer the letter =reply to sb 给某人回信
38 ． do chores=do the housework 做家务
have many chores to do 有许多家务要做
39 ． do some cleaning/reading 阅读 / 清扫
do some shopping =go shopping 购物
40 ． chat to/with sb 与某人聊天
41 ． start/begin ding/to do sth 开始做某事
42 ． tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事
43 ． feed the animals 喂动物
44 ． in a minute=immediately=at once 立即 / 马上 = right away/now
in a minute=for/after a white 过一会儿
45 ． be/get for sth/doing sth 准备好做某事
46 ． write original songs 写新颖的歌
47 ． win an award of any kind 获得…的奖项

How do you study for a test?
[教学目标]1.谈论如何学习英语。(talk about how to study English)
2.学习用 “动词+ by + doing”表示 “方式、方法。”(by doing)
3.复习现在完成时。(have/has + done)
4.复习提建议的方法。(What about…? Why don't you…?)
5.学习一些重点词组。(key phrases)
[单元内容概述] 一.单词。
1.名词类:pronunciation,voice,skill,grammar,comma,challenge,sentence,learner,speaker,solution,secret,
term, service, status, symbol, expert, tune,
2.动词类:memorize, frustrate, add, pronounce, complete, ring, impress,
3.形容词类:specific,frustrating,excited,spoken,native,mobile,ashamed,old-fashioned,outdated,
fashionable, latest, embarrassed, main
这些词都是四会词汇,所谓四会词汇就是:一会读音、二会拼写、三会意思、四会用法。
e.g. excitedget excited adout对…感到很兴奋
4.副词类:aloud, differently, quickly, slowly, fast, actually, easily,
[重点词组](Key Phrases)二.词组
1.not at all 一点也不 2.end up(doing) sth 结束做某事
3.make mistakes 犯错 4.later on 后来
5.be afraid to do 害怕做某事 6.laugh at 嘲笑(某人)
7.take notes 作笔记 8.enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
9.make up 组成 10.mobile phone移动电话,手机
11.on one's way to在某人去某地的路上 12. be shamed of因…感到惭愧
13.behind the times过时的,老式的14. turn off 关掉(电视、收音机、电灯等)
15.worst of all最糟糕的是 16.fit in with sb 与某人相处融洽
17.native speaker 说本族语的人 18.begin with 以…开头
19.the best way to do…做某事最好的办法 20.write down 写下,记下
21.once more又一次,再一次 22. first of all 首先
23.give up 放弃 24.think about 考虑
25.at the time 当时 26.make sb do sth 使某人做某事
27.send fast / short messages 发快/短信 28.status symbol 身份的象征
29.spend … on sth在…花费(时间,金钱) 30.if… or not 是否
31. be with sb 与某人在一起 32.get excited about 对…感到激动
三.句型
1.How do you study for tests? Well, I study (by working) with my classmates.
2.(Have) you ever (studied) with a group? Yes, I have. I'(ve learned) a lot that way.
3.I don't have a partner to practice English with. May be you (should join) an English club.
4.(What about) reading aloud to practice pronunciation?
5.(Why don't) you join an English language club?
后面的3、4、5句都是表示提建议的方法。
[重、难点讲解]一.重点词汇
1.voice n.说话声;声音(the sound that are made when people speak or sing)
e.g. He spoke in a quite (loud / angry / kind) voice. 他悄声/大声/生气/友好地讲话。
The little girl has a very sweet voice.那个小女孩声音甜美。
We could hear the children's voice in the garden.我们能够听见花园里孩子们的说话声。
He's got a good voice; he sings well.他嗓音好,歌唱得好。
◆注意:voice ;sound 与 noise 的区别:
(1)sound“声音; 响声”指各种各样的声响。(可数名词)例如:
While I worked in my room, I heard a strange sound in my house.
当我在房间里工作的时候,我听见房间里有一种奇怪的声音。
When she woke, her ear caught the sound of knocking.她醒来时听到了敲门声。
There was a sound on footsteps on the staircase outside.外面楼道上有脚步声。
(2) noise 声音(可数,不可数)Don't make so much noise! 别吵!
The noise of traffic kept him awake.车辆的嘈杂声使我怎么也睡不着。
We could not hear them because of the noise from the factory.
因为工厂的噪音,我们听不见他们在说什么。
voice人说话声;声音sound声音; 响声,各种各样的声响。(可数名词)
noise声音(尤指噪音)(可数,不可数)
2.frustrate v.使失望;使沮丧;使厌烦
e.g. He hoped to set a new record, but(was frustrated)by bad weather.
他本希望能创造新记录,但因天气恶劣而未果。
The bad weather (frustrated) all our hopes of going out.
恶劣的天气使我们外出的希望落空。
Marry (was frustrated by) the failure of the English examination.
英语考试未及格使玛丽很失望。
frustrate使失望;使沮丧;使厌烦frustrated、frustrating是相应的形容词。
●frustrating adj 令人沮丧的;令人失望的(通常修饰事物)
All this is rather(frustrating).所有的这一切都很令人失望。
I found it(frustrating)that I can't speak other language.我不会说别的语言,感到惘然若失。
●frustrated a.感到灰心的,感到沮丧的 (通常修饰人)
e.g. I felt frustrated at that time. 那时我觉得很沮丧。
frustrated感到灰心的,感到沮丧的(通常修饰人)
frustrating令人沮丧的;令人失望的(通常修饰事物)
◆类似的还有:
interesting令人感兴趣的 interested 感兴趣的
disappointing令人失望的 disappointed 感到失望的
boring 无聊的 bored 感到无聊的
exciting令人兴奋的 excited 感到兴奋的
worrying 令人担心的 worried担心的;着急的
surprising 令人吃惊的 surprised惊奇的;惊讶的;诧异的
mbarrassing 令人困窘的 embarrassed窘的;尴尬的;局促不安的
3.impress v.使感动;给…深刻印象;使印象深刻
e.g. The visit to Shanghai(impressed)me a lot.上海之行给我留下了深刻印象。
My father impressed on me the(importance)of hard work.我父亲使我铭记勤勉的重要。
4.by 的用法◆by是介词,表示通过…方法或途径的意思,译成“靠,通过”,后面可加名词或名词短语。
e.g.The house was destroyed(by fire).房屋被火烧毁了。
travel(by air /land/sea).航空(陆路,航海)旅行
go(by train /boat/ bus)乘火车(船,公共汽车)去
shake sb.(by the hand)和某人握手
I study English(by watching English movies).我通过看英文电影学英语。
by后面加名词如:by fire、by air、by sea、by train、by bus或名词短语by the hand或动名词by watching
◆另外,by作为介词的意义有很多,我们也已经学过一些用法,总结如下:
(1)在…旁边,靠近 e.g.There is a power station by the river.河边有一个电厂。
(2)沿着,经由 e.g. come by the highway 由公路来
(3)由于 e.g. by mistake 由于差错
(4)被,由 e.g. some articles written by Lu Xun. 一些由鲁迅写的文章
(5)表示面积 e.g. a room 5m by 4m一间长五米、宽四米的房间
(6) 逐批 e.g. one by one 一个接一个
5.end up (doing sth) 终止(做某事),结束(做某事)
end up后面接动名词短语,相当于finish doing sth
finish doing sth表示结束做某事,事情已完成
e.g. When we practice speaking English,we often end up speaking in Chinese.
◆要注意它与stop doing sth 的区别:
stop doing sth指停止做某事,有可能是暂时的,不久还会继续下去。
e.g.We had to stop singing because somebody knocked at the door因为有人敲门,我们不得不停止唱歌。
◆另外,end up with…以…而告终,后面加名词或动名词
e.g. The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。
6.fit in(with).(和…)相处融洽; 使适应;(与…)一致
e.g.The picture doesn't(fit)in here. 那幅画不适合挂这儿。
He doesn't(fit in)with their other friends.他和其他的朋友相处得不好。
We must(fit in)our plan with yours.我们必须使我们的计划和你们的一致。
Your ideas(fit in with)mine.你的想法和我的一致。
The house(fits in)beautifully(with)its surroundings.这房子和周围的环境十分谐调。
7.get excited 变得兴奋
get是系动词,get+ adj./过去分词, 有“(逐渐)变得…”的含义
e.g. get mad 生气get annoyed生气; 恼火
get lost 迷路get interested变得感兴趣
get worried 担心get married结婚
这些都是get加上形容词或加上过去分词,以过去分词形式的形容词。
get tired变得疲劳get old变老
get clear 变得清晰了get amazed 变得异常惊讶
The long journey got the children all tired.长途旅行使得孩子们疲惫不堪
注意get加上adj或以过去分词出现的形容词的含义。
二.重点句型1.He thinks(studying grammar)is a great way to learn a language.
他认为学习语法是一种学习语言的极好的方法。
studying grammar在这个句子当中是充当is a great way to learn a language的逻辑主语。
动名词即动词V-ing形式,相当于名词。在句子中可做主语,宾语,表语等。
(e.g.)I think that(doing lots of listening practice)is one of the secrets of learning.
doing lots of listening practice 是动名词短语,作从句中的主语。
listening做定语,修饰 practice
在宾语从句中doing lots of listening practice是主语,listening修饰 practice。
(2)I am enjoying(learning English).(动名词短语做宾语)
(3)(Seeing)is(believing).眼见为实。(seeing做主语,believing做表语)
2.I don't have a partner to(practice)English(with).我没有一个可以一起操练英语的搭档。
◆在英语中,很多介词放在句末时,都不可以省略,否则,句子结构不完整。又如:
I don't have a partner to practice English(with)这个with不能省,则句子结构不完整。
e.g.I don't have a friend to talk(with).句中with不能省。
I don't have a friend to tal kwith.我没有朋友可以聊天，可以交谈。
I want to find a room to live(in).我想找间房子住。这里的in不能省掉。
This is just the book I'm looking(for).这正是我找的那书本。
同样的for不能省掉。
所以大家要注意介词是不能随便省略的。
二.语法1.如何提建议◆提建议的有以下种种:
(What about)listening to cassettes?(What about…?)
You(should)read English aloud. (You should…)
Listening(can)help you. (can…)
(Why don't you)join an English language club to practice speaking.(Why don't you…?)
(Would you mind)remembering new words by flashcards?( Would you mind…?)
(Please try to)talk with your friends in English as much as possible.(Please try to…)
(Why not)go out with English-speaking friends. (Why not …)
(You'd better)practice English every day.(You'd better…)
常见的提建议的方法有:What about do sth?、Why not do sth、Why don't you do sth?、
You'd better do sth、Would you mind do sth?
2.By + V-ing 表示“方式、方法”
eg.He makes a living by fishing.他靠打鱼为生。
I improved my English by listening to pop songs.我通过听流行歌曲而提高我们的英语。
◆主意下面表示学习英语方法的目标句型:—How do you study English?
—I study English by listening cassettes.
by studying with a group.by watching English programs on TV.
by enjoying English songs.by taking part in English classes after school.
by getting an English tutor.by reading English magazines and newspaper.
by surfing the Internet.by making flashcards.
by reading the textbook.by asking the teacher for help.
by making vocabulary lists.by taking notes carefully.
by having the English class carefully.by finishing my homework seriously.


Unit 1 I used to beafraid of the dark.
【教学目标】(Talk aboutwhat youused to be likeandhow we've changed)
·谈论自己的过去及现在的变化
(Practise using thetarget language.)·练习使用本单元的目标英语
(Review the PastTense)·复习一般过去时
In this unit we willtalk about what weused to be like.Everyone has a lot ofold stories.
Every day we aregrowing up.And a lot of changeshave happened to us.
Therefore sometimeswe'd like to talkabout our past.
Through learning thisunit, we can talkmore about ourselvesin a proper way.
【单元内容概述】一、单词1.名词类:dark,spider,insect,mark,emotive,expression,code,kiss.
2.动词类:sure,terrify,seek,type,seal,indicate,comprehend,consist,describe.
3.形容词类:dark,on,bored,secret,4.副词类:right,mostly,sideways.
二、词组和短语(Key Phrases) 1.used to过去常常
2.be terrified of害怕…;恐惧…3.in the past fewyears在近几年
4.be made up of由…组成 5.sound like听起来像
6.go right home立刻回家7.can't stop doingsth.禁不住做某事
8.instead of代替,而不是9.make faces做鬼脸
10.consist of由…组成11.come from 来自于…
12.stand for代表,代替13.face to face面对面
14.such as例如15.worry about担心
16.on the swim team在游泳队17.play the piano弹钢
18.chat with和…聊天19.miss the old days怀念旧日子
20.these days最近21.take sb…to do sth花费某人(多长时间)做某事
三、交际用语1.A:Mario used to beshort.(used to…)B:Yes,he did.Now he's tall!
2.Girl:Hey,Steve!Overhere!Don't youremember me?Boy:Oh,wow!You're Paula,aren't you?
(反意疑问句)Girl:That's right.Boy:But you used tobe really quiet,didn't you?
(反意疑问句)Girl:Yeah.I wasn'tvery outgoing.
Boy:No,you weren't.But you were alwaysfriendly.Wait a minute!
Did you us to playthe piano?Girl:Yes,I did.But now I'm moreinterested in sports.
I play soccer andI'm on the swimmingteam.Boy:Wow!People surechange.
3.A:I used to eatcandy all the time,Did you?(简略式疑问句)
B:Yes,I did.I used tochew gum a lot.A:Did you?B:Yes,I did.
4.A:Did you used to be afraid of the darkB:Yes,I did.
A:Are you stillafraid of the dark?B:No,I'm not.How about you?
A:Me?Oh,yes!I'm terrified ofthe dark.B:So,what do you doabout it?
A:I go to sleep withmy bedroom light on.(with+O+OC)
【重、难点讲解】一、重点词汇
1.mostly adv.大多数地,大部分,主要的(=almost all,generally 几乎全部,大多)
e.g.I spend my freetime mostly watchingTV.我闲暇时大多在看电视.
There are only 7girls in our PE class,so the class ismostly boys.
在我们体育班仅有7个女孩,因此这个班大多数是男生。
2.right adv.立即;马上(=right away;at once)
right 在本单元用作副词,修饰动词。例如:Come right in.快进来。
I'll be right there.我马上到那里。He would come rightback.他会立即回来。
I'll come right down.我马上下来。I'll go right aftersupper.我吃完晚饭就马上走。
·注意:right用作副词时还有其他的含义。例如:You didn't spell theword right.(对,正确地)
This telephonedoesn't work right.(合适地,顺利地)
Go right on and youwill see the housein the corner.(一直地,直接地)
The bullet(子弹)went right throughhis arm.(完全地,彻底地)
3.used to 过去常常;以前常常(仅用于过去式)
“used to+ 动词原形”这一结构表示过去的习惯(过去经常反复发生的动作)或状态(现在已不复存在),
只有一种形式,即过去式,用于所有人称。否定形式为used not to.疑问式为Used you to…?Used he to…?等
例如:①I used to walkalong the road aftersupper.我过去常常在晚饭后沿这条马路散步。
②He used not to likePeking opera,but nowhe's very found of it他过去不喜欢京剧,但现在非常喜欢。
·注意:used to的读音,读作/'ju:stu/,而不读/'ju:zdtu/。
现在大多数人在口语中或不太正式的书面语中对否定式和疑问式常使用与do连用的形式。
例如:①I didn't usedto like skating,butnow I like it verymuch.
我过去不喜欢滑冰,但现在很喜欢。
②Did you use to livein Shanghai? 你过去住在上海吗?
③There used to be achurch here,didn'tthere?以前这里有一座教堂,是不是?
·另外,含有used to的句子的反意疑问句一般不用usedn't+主语(见上面例③)。
又如:He used to livein Shanghai,didn't he? Yes, he did./No, he didn't.
4.be terrified of害怕(=be afraid of)be terrified of后面通常接名词或动名词。
例如:①I'm terrifiedofthe dark.(名词)
②The old lady wasterrified ofcrossing such a busystreet.(动名词)
二、重点句型1.I go to sleep withmy bedroom light on.
·with+O+OC即with后接宾语和宾语补足语,其中宾语补足语补充说明宾语的状况。
OC可以是形容词、副词、介词短语、过去分词、现在分词、不定式等。
①with+O+adj.eg.I like to sleepwith windows open.(形容词)
②with+O+adv.eg.Anderson waslying on the bedwith all his clotheson.(副词)
③with+O+介词短语eg.We sat on the dryglass with our backto the wall.
He was asleep withhis head on his arms.The teacher came inwith a book in hishand.
He said goodbye withtears in his eyes.Mr Brown is talkingwith Bob with hishands in his pocket.
④with+O+过去分词eg.All the afternoonhe worked with thedoor locked.
You cannot go out toplay with the workunfinished.
⑤with+O+现在分词eg.I won't be ableto go on holiday withmy mother being ill.
⑥with+O+不定式So in the afternoon,with nothing to do,I went on a round ofthe bookshops.
With five minutes togo before the lasttrain left,we arrivedat St.Pancras.
I can't go out withall these dishes towash
2.Before I startedhigh school, I usedto spend a lot oftime playing gameswith my friends,…
spend是动词,意思是“花费(钱,时间)”,或“度过”
下面是常用的两种结构:·sb.spend time(money)on sth.·sb.spend time(money)in doing sth.
e.g.①Every day Ispend two hours onhomework.
②Mary spent a lot ofmoney on her new car.③He will spend hisholidays traveling.
④He spent ninetyminutes in workingout the mathsproblems.
·注意上面①、④两个例句均可以用It takessb. some timeto do sth.结构来改写:
①It takes me twohours to do homework.every day.
④It took him ninetyminutes to work outthe maths problems
3.E-mail English isa new kind of Englishthat many people useto save time.
E-mail英语是一种新兴的英语,许多人用来节省时间。
that many people useto save time是定语从句,用来修饰先行词newkind of English
·注意:use to 与usedto的区别,二者后面都加动词原形,但意义大不相同。use to用来做某事
e.g.Many students usethe dictionary tolook up new words.许多学生用字典查找生词。
used to 过去常常e.g. She used to beafraid of dogs whenshe was young.她小的时候很怕狗。
save time节省时间save space节省空间save money攒钱
4.The first kind ismade up of the firstletters of otherwords.
These are calledacronyms.第一种是由单词的首字母组成,被称为首字母组合词。
·在这两个句子中,be made up of和arecalled都涉及到一个重要的语法现象——被动语态。
被动语态的结构:be+动词的过去分词。在英语中,有主动和被动两种语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。试对比:
He wrote the letter.他写了信。说明:“写信”的动作由主语“他”发出的为主动语态。
The letter waswritten by him.那封信是他写的。
说明:主语“信”是动作“写”的承受者,是被动语态。
e.g.His bike has beenstolen.他的自行车被偷走了。
English is spoken allover the world.全世界都说英语。
·说明:关于被动语态的详细内容,将在第三单元讲解。
·be made up of=consist of二者可以互换。
例如:This is mad upof/consists of threedifferent parts.这是由三部分组成的。
Society is made up of/consists of peoplewith widely differingabilities.
社会是有各种个样不同能力的人组成。
5.Other acronyms areF2F which stands forface to face, CSL forcan't stop laughingand…
其他的首字母缩写词有F2F,代表face to face,CSL代表can't stoplaughing…
·which引导定语从句,修饰先行词F2F·stand for表示“代表…”,
e.g.USA. stands forUnited States ofAmerica.Our flag stand forour country.
6.For example,8 sounds like –eat in great,so to save time,people write gr8.
比如,8听起来象great中-eat的发音,因此为了节省时间,人们就写成了gr8(来代表great).
to save time为了节省时间,动词不定式做目的状语
7.It's not justbecause they can'tcomprehend what itmeans.
这不仅仅是因为他们不明白(短信)的含义。
what it means是宾语从句,做动词comprehend的宾语,意为“短信的意思是什么”
·what 经常用来引导宾语从句、表语从句、或主语从句。
例如:I don't carewhat she thinks.Let me see whatyou've chosen.
He began to thinkwhat about just whathe would do.Remember what we arehere for.
This is what I'mgoing to do.

太多了 放不下了

九年级英语Unit4
1. if 引导的非真实性条件状语从句 即 虚拟语气
通过动词形式的变化来表示说话人对发生的动作或存在的状态
所持的态度或看法的动词形式称为语气，虚拟语气表示说话人所说的
话不是事实，而是一种祝愿，建议或是与事实相反的假设等。
If 引导的条件状语从句分为真实和非真实条件句，非真实条件
句应用虚拟语气。如果要表示与现在或将来事实相反时，其虚拟语气结构为：
句 型 条件从句 主 句
谓语动词形式 动词过去式(be动词用were) would+动词原形
即：(从句)if +主语+动词过去式(be 动词用were), 一般过去时
(主句) 主语+would+动词原形 过去将来时
如：If I had time, I would go for a walk.
如果我有时间，我就会去散步。(事实上我现在没有时间)
If I were you, I would take an umbrella.
假如我是你的话，我会带上雨伞。(事实上我不是你)
I would say no if someone asked me to be in a movie. 假如有人请我当电影演员，我会表示拒绝。(事实上瑞没有人请我当电影演员)
2. pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 I pretended to sleep just now.
pretend +从句 假装… I pretended that I fell asleep.
3. be late for 迟到 如：
I am late for work/ school/ class/ party.
4. a few 与 a little 的区别，few 与 little 的区别
⑴ a few 一些 修饰可数名词
a little 一些 修饰不可数名词 两者表肯定意义
如：He has a few friends. 他有一些朋友。
There is a little sugar in the bottle. 在瓶子里有一些糖。
⑵ few 少数的 修饰可数名词
little 少数的 修饰不可数名词 但两者表否定意义
如：He has few friends. 他没有几个朋友。
There is little sugar in the bottle.在瓶子里没有多少糖。
5. still 仍然,还 用在be动词之后，行为动词之前 如：
I am still a student.我仍然是个学生 I still love him.我仍然爱他。
6. hundred, thousand , million, billion (十亿)词前面有数词或several
一词时要不能加s ，反之，则要加s 并与of 连用， 表示数量很
多 如：several hundred/ thousand/ million/ billion people
几百/千/百万/十亿人 hundreds of trees 上百棵树
7. what if + 从句 如果…怎么办 ， 要是… 又怎么样 如：
What if she doesn’t come? 要是她不来怎么办？
What if LiLei knows? 如果李雷知道了怎么办？
8. add sth. to sth. 添加…到… 如：
I added some sugar to water. 我把糖添加到水里。
9. 系动词与形容词连用 get nervous 变得紧张
feel shy 觉得害羞 look friendly 看起来友好
10. too +形/副+to do sth. 太…而不能 如：
I’m too tired to stand. 我太累了而不能站。
11. help with sth. 如：They help with this problem.
help sb. do. 如：They help you relax. 他们帮助你放松
12. in public 在公共场所 如:
Don’t smoke in public. 请不要在公共场所吸烟。
13. energetic adj. 活力的
如：She is a energetic girl. 她是一个活力的女孩。
energy n. 活力 如：She has lots of energies. 她有活力。
14. ask sb. to do 叫…做某事
ask sb. not to do sth.叫…不要做某事
tell sb. to do 告诉…做某事
tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉…不要做某事
如：Teacher asked me to clean the classroom.
Teacher asked me not to clean the classroom.
15. start doing == start to do. 开始做某事 如：
He started speaking/ to speak. 他开始说话。
16. borrow sth. from sb. 从某人那里借来某物 如：
I borrowed a book from Lily. 我从莉莉那里借来一本书。
17.wait for sb.等某人 如：I am wait for him. 我正在等他。
18. introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人 如：
I introduced Lily to Anna. 我把莉莉介绍给安娜。
19. invite sb. to do 邀请某人做某事 如：
Lily invited me to go to her home for supper. 莉莉邀请我去她家吃晚饭。
20. have dinner/ supper 吃晚饭
have lunch/ breakfast 吃午餐、吃早餐
21. plenty of 修饰不可数名词，也可以修饰可数名词 许多 如：
They have plenty of food/ apples. 他们有许多的食物/苹果。
22. 给某人某物 give sth. to sb. 如： give an apple to me
give sb. sth. give me an apple 给我一个苹果
23. get along with sb. 与…相处 如：
Do you get along well with your friends? 你和你的朋友相处得好吗？
24. would rather do sth. than do sth. 表示愿做某事而不愿做某事 如：
I would rather walk than run.
25. whole 整个 26. in fact 事实上
27. let sb. down 让某人失望 如：
Don’t let your mother down. 不要让你的妈妈失望。
28. come up with sth. 提出 想出 如：
He came up with a good idea. 他提出了一个好主意。
catch up with sb. 追上 赶上 如：
Lily caught up with Anna. 莉莉赶上了安娜。
29. have experience doing 在做某事有经验 如：
I have experience teaching Chinese. 我在教英语方面有经验。
30. come out 出版，出来 如：
The magazine comes out once a week. 这种杂志每周出版一次。
31. by accident 偶然地，无意之中 如：Last week I cut my finger by accident. 上个星期我不小心割到自己的手指。
32. hurry to do 匆忙… I hurry to call the police.
33. more than 超过
34. offer sb. sth. 给某人提供某物
宾语从句 宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。
①由连接词+ 主语+ 谓语 构成
常由下面的一些词引导：
②由that 引导 表示陈述意义 that 可省略
He says (that) he is at home. 他说他在家里。
③由if , whether 引导 表示 一般疑问意义(带有是否、已否、对否等)
I don’t know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish.
我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。
④由 连接代词、连接副词(疑问词) 引导 表示特殊疑问意义
Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要买什么吗？
⑤从句时态要与主句一致
当主句是一般现在时，从句根据情况使用任何时态
He says (that ) he is at home. 他说他在家里。
I don’t know (that) she is singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。
She wants to know if I have finished my homework.
她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。
Do you know when he will be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来？
当主句是一般过去时，从句应使用过去某时态(一般过去时,
过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时)
He said (that) he was at home. 他说他在家里。
I didn’t know that she was singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。
She wanted to know if I had finished m homework.
她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。
Did you know when he would be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来？

. dream of 梦想
2. point to 指向……
3. send up 发射
4. no doubt 毫无疑问
5. for instance 举个例子
6. click on 点击
7. connect to 与…….连接
8. in the future 在未来
9. in space 在太空
10. at the same time 同时
11. come into being 形成
12. thanks to 多亏；由于
13. chat on line 在线聊天
14. a list of 一列的；一份……清单
15. instead of 代替
16. of course 当然
17. study hard 努力学习
18. with the help of 在……的帮助下
19. do business 做生意
20. land on 登陆
Unit 4 Topic 2短语
1. for certain 确定
2. make a contribution to 为……做贡献
3. as long as 只要
4. in short 总之
5. run away 跑开
6. be allowed to do sth 被允许
7. be made of 由……制成
8. come true 成为现实；实现
9. be made from 由……制成
10. be used for 被用作
11. take photos 照相
12. during one’s life 在某人一生中
13. so far 到目前为止
14. be similar to 与……相近
15. all the time 一直
16. no longer 不再
17. have effects on 对……产生影响
18. the rest of 剩余的
19. to one’s surprise 令人惊讶的是
20. be meant to do sth 应该做某事
Unit 4 Topic 3短语
1. base on 基于
2. hand in 上交
3. be full of 充满……
4. in order to 为了
5. know about 知道；了解
6. a group of 一群
7. go wrong 走错路
8. on the earth 在地球上
9. in the future 在未来
10. be able to 有能力
11. come true 实现
12. grow up 长大
13. search for 搜索……
14. be on show 展览
15. make up one’s mind 下定决心
16. side by side 肩并肩地
17. look forward to 盼望
18. be close to 靠近
19. each other 互相
20. do experiments 做实验

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