美国文学史的内容简介

作者&投稿:生姣 (若有异议请与网页底部的电邮联系)
请教 英国 美国文学史梗概~

汗,这是一学期的内容啊 。。。
美国文学史梗概

一、殖民地时代和美国建国初期

最早来自这片新大陆的欧洲移民主要是定居在新英格兰的清教徒和马萨诸塞的罗马天主教徒,二者虽然在教义上有很多不同之处,但他们都信奉加尔文主义:人生在世只是为了受苦受难,而他们唯一的希望是争做上帝的“选民”,死后进天国,相信“原罪”。这时的文学作品也主要反映了这些思想,和欧洲文学一脉相承。

代表作家:考顿·马瑟,乔纳森·爱德华兹,安妮·布拉兹特里特,爱德华·泰勒。

二、18世纪独立战争胜利后,美国经济社会进入稳步发展时期

这一时期是启蒙主义文学运动的时期,主要文学指导思想是“自然神论”(Deism),强调理性,认为“宇宙的运动始于上帝”;自然万物是“神的体现”,人生在世,不再是受苦受难以换取来世的新生,而是要消灭种族、性别和信仰的不平等,建立自己的“人间乐园”。

主要特点:作家多是美国独立战争的积极拥护者和参加者;文学指导思想除了自然神论之外还有“唯理主义”和“新古典主义”,18世纪末还开始萌发了“早期浪漫主义”;文学种类主要有历史、日记和政论,也有诗歌,讽刺小品和劝人向善的故事,18世纪末还产生了话剧。

启蒙运动中出现大量优秀的散文作品,并多出自开国元勋之手,如本杰明·富兰克林,托马斯·潘恩,以及托马斯·杰斐逊。

三、19世纪南北战争时期

这一时期的文学先后发展了浪漫主义,现实主义和自然主义。

浪漫主义:18世纪70年代-19世纪30年代是浪漫主义发展的初期,南北战争前30年(1830-1860)为极盛时期,南北战争后10年逐渐衰微并向现实主义过度。浪漫主义注重“想象”、“激情”和“个性解放”,认为人本质是善良的,铲除邪恶和拯救人类的手段是抛弃一切传统束缚,摧毁一切陈规陋习而回归到“自然的原始状态中去。超验主义是其一分支,强调“天人合一”,认为上帝、人类和自然都是“超灵”的组成部分。

代表作家及作品:爱默生《自然》,索罗《瓦尔登湖》,霍桑《红字》,麦尔维尔《白鲸》,惠特曼《草叶集》。

现实主义:是美国政治、经济发展的必然产物,西部开拓运动、工业化、科学技术的进步都促进了其发展。现实主义的作家一般为实用主义和民主主义的信徒,他们追求和反映的是具有具有显而易见效果并被经验证实了的相对真理,他们创作题材的是普通人平常事,是中产阶级艺术的最高表现。

豪威尔斯是现实主义的奠基人,他发现了马克·吐温,鼓励和帮助了亨利·詹姆斯,影响了自然主义作家弗兰·克诺里斯和斯蒂芬·克莱恩。

自然主义:是现实主义的发展和继续,是现实主义与19世纪科学所强调的“分析法”和“因果律”互相结合的产物,有时被称为“悲观的现实主义”,认为人是一种软弱无能的动物,被置于机械化的世界汇总而成为这一世界中难以驾御的几种势力(包括环境、自然、遗传等)的牺牲品

其里程碑是:19世纪70、80年代左拉的小说的出版,90年代克莱恩的《红色英勇徽章》,1900年德莱塞《嘉莉妹妹》,1912年《金融家》,1925年《美国的悲剧》。

四、20世纪美国文学经历了两次世界大战,跨越了三个时代

a) 斯文时代(1880-1914,The Genteel Age):这是一个跨世纪的,美国经济繁荣的时代。此时的美国文学与欧洲文学之间有着某种暧昧关系,本质上是欧洲式的和美国的小欧洲新英格兰式的。此时以西奥多·罗斯福为代表的民族主义在文学上有着强烈的反映,人们还念念不忘美国与欧洲的文化联系与差异。

b) 爵士时代(1918-1929, The Jazz Age):一战后,产生了一代不受约束,幻想破灭了和玩世不恭的年青人,被格特鲁德·斯坦因称为“迷惘的一代”。

c) 经济萧条时代(1929-1941,The Depression Era):20年代的玩世不恭的态度在此时转化为一种愤愤不平的悲观主义,30年代美国文学转向了“社会抗议文学”,“心理之学”和追求人的精神世界。

美国文学先后经历了现代主义,和后现代主义思潮:

现代主义:一战后到50年代,是一场自觉地反传统的文学艺术运动,表现无意识的荒谬心态,如斯坦因,乔伊斯的小说,运用意识流的手法,如福克纳的《喧哗与骚动》和《我弥留之际》;在组织构架上偏爱用神话,如艾略特的《荒原》,庞德的《诗章》,乔伊斯的《尤利西斯》;风格上以“意象”为主,语言上主张简洁、准确;题材上主要反映一战参与者的生活、思想、感情和前途命运,如多斯珀索斯的《三个士兵》,海明威的《太阳照样升起》,《永别了,武器》,描写了精神崩溃与幻想破灭的一代人。

邪恶是这是文学的主要题材之一,艾略特、弗罗斯特、奥尼尔、卡明斯、埃利森的作品中都有体现。

后现代主义:在二战后,纳粹极权主义大屠杀、原子弹、自然环境的破坏、世界人口过剩和饥荒造成西方人的精神摧残与危机,作家继续进行现代主义反传统的文艺实验,而且企图与当时业已形成规范的现代主义文艺形式决裂。后现代主义主张否定社会秩序,表现支离破碎的世界,认为文艺批评就是现象学形式的理论。此时,美国黑人文学,犹太文学,南方文学,反战文学和女权主义文学竞相发展。

小说家托马斯·品钦,诗人西尔维亚·普莱斯,戏剧家艾玛穆·阿米里·巴拉卡为典型的后现代主义作家。

索尔·贝娄,艾伦·金斯伯格,拉尔夫·埃里森,田纳西·威廉斯,阿瑟·密勒和爱德华·阿尔比是从现代主义向后现代主义过渡的著名作家。

20世纪美国文学的两个特征:

1. 现代主义作家一般是反对传统观念而提倡“个人主义”的或者说他们打破了美国社会、道德和文学的常规。

2. 现代作家潜心探索一种真正属于美国人民的写作手法和语言风格,他们试图以纯美国的方式进行创作。


英国的是我的笔记
英国文学史笔记

英国文学史笔记

1. Childe Harold’s Pilipimage
the poem tells of Childe Harold’s (A youth of noble birth) travels in Europe. Harold is young aristocrat whose “world-weariness” be speaks his loathing for English high society ,He leaves him country to escape from the society he hears and hates being solitary and melancholy he seek the company ship of mountains and seas .But beneath this melancholia(精神忧郁症) is a sad earnest a suffering young man of ardent feelings with a keen understanding and a strong love of freedom .Besides Harold’s impressions of the countries he visits. The poem in interspersed with a lyrical out bursts representing Byron’s own philosophical and political views .At First the views are express through the mouth of Hreold ,but by and by the creator and the creation become one the poet steps from the backstage to the fore and speaks directory to the audience himself.

2. The cricissitudes of his life and his adventures in many countries are described against caries social backgrounds and he is seen to take part in different historical events this giving amid panorama of contemporary life (ababcc )

3. Don Juan
Don Juan is Byron’s masterpiece writer in the prime of his creative power .His aim was to remove the choak which the manners and max of high society throw over their secret signs and show that to the world as they are .He called this poem an epic satire .A satire on abuse of the present state of society almost all Don Juan is real life .Either my own of from people I know. In Don Juan Byron displayed his genius as romanticist and a realist simultaneously

4. Ozymandias
The author shows his strong love behavior and his consistent hatred for tyranny. In this poem he also expresses his long for the nevenage of a once tyrannical King.

5. Ode to the West Wind
The west wind is considered a “destroyer” because it drive the last sign of life from trees, it’s is also considered the “preserver” because it scatters the seas which was come to life in spring.

6. To a Sky-Lark
The author portrays the softy flight of the sky-lark, the west wind and the sky-lark are symbols of freedom spiritual vitality that the poet want to possess desperate his bitter criticism of the harsh society. The poet fuses in both poems a note of optimism of promising for humanity.

7. John Keats
About poem: To Keats poetry exist for it’s own sake if preoccupy with philosophy or politic or any course at all, it will lose it’s own identity or quality
Aim: Keats was not only the last but the most perfect of Romanticist the only artistic aim in this poetry was to create a beautiful world imagination as apposed to the Sophie realistic of his days
创作原则: "beauty is truth, truth beauty " at the bottom of his poem lies his this satisfaction with the society in which he lied and experienced great miseries and sufferings

8. On First Looking into Chapman’s Homer
韵律韵脚:ABBA,ABBA,CDCD,CD(意大利)

9. Ode to a Nightingale
In this poem the author express his wishes to free himself form the burden of human cares and anxieties and to moaners himself in a world of beauty together with the bird

10. What is the genre of English literature in the 19th century
So far as the literary form for genre is concerned, the main contribution made by the 19th century critical realists lies in their perfection of the novel. Like the realists of 18th century, the 19th century critical realists made use of the broad canvas of novel for full and detailed representations of social and political events, and of the fate of individuals and of hole social classes. However, the realistic novels of 19th century went further than those of 18th century in fact they not only pictured the conflicts between separate individuals who stood for definite social strata(circle), but also showed the broad social conflicts over and above the fate of the mere individual

11. The 19th century realists’ strength.
The English realists of the 19th century not only give a satiric portal of a bourgeois and all the classes, but also showed the profound sympathy for the common people classes, but also showed the profound sympathy for the common people. In their best works the greed and hypocrisy of upper classes are contrasted with the onshest and good heartedness of the sympathy men of the lower classes. Hence humor and satire are used; humor is tinged with lyricism and servers to stress the human qualities of positive characters. However, bitter satire is used to expose the seamy side of rural society, through the stretches of various negative characters given birth to by the capitalist system, critical realism reveals the corrupting influence of rule of cosy upon human nature. Here lies in the democratic and humanistic character of critical realism and … in the 19th century

12. The 19th century realists’ weakness
The critical realists of the 19th century did not, and, due to their world outlook, could, not, find a way to eradicate social evils. They did not realize the massive of changing bourgeoisie society, they were unable to find a good solution to the social contradictions, the chief tendency in their works is not a revolution but rather a reformism: they often start with a powerful exposure of the ugliness of the bourgeoisie world, merely to close in a much too co-incidental happy ending or an impotent compromise(So we can see at once the …)

13. Characteristics of critical realism
In general the critical realists described with much vivid and great artistic skill. The chief traits of the English society and criticized the capitalized system. from a democratic view point:
1Critical realism is reflection of the reality with objectivity specificity and facility
2It is an intense exposure and criticism of greed and hypocrisy of ruling class
3The representative characters depicted within the prevented surrounding unfair both to the summit

14. Analysis of Oliver twist



Oliver Twist tells the story of an orphan boy, whose adventures provide a description of the lower depths of London.

† In the preface to the novel, Dickens proclaims himself a realist:

He makes his readers aware of the inhumanity of city life under capitalism. The first eleven chapters provide a most bitter and thoroughgoing exposure of the terrible conditions in the English workhouse of the time and the cruel treatment of a poor orphan by all sorts of “philanthropists” 慈善家.



The famous scene in Chapter II, in which Oliver was beaten up and punished merely because he ventured to ask for an extra portion of gruel to alleviate his intolerable hunger, is only one of the many details to show the extreme brutality and corruption of the oppressors and their agents.

It is in scenes like this we see the great critical realist voicing the helpless sufferings of the poor and the oppressed.



† Dickens succeeds in calling forth the reader’s sympathy for the lower classes:

In the vivid description of the thieves’ den and of the under-world of London, Dickens succeeds in calling forth the reader’s sympathy for the down-trodden people of the lower classes, who, degraded and corrupted by the social environment of the time, either climb up to be parasites 寄生虫 of oppressors or fall to be victims of society or even criminals. Among the characters of the lower strata, Oliver is the only one who emerges happy and successful in the end.

This happy issue/ending which Dickens’ novels usually end in comes about as a result of his optimistic belief in the inevitable triumph of good over evil.



Defects of the novel:

1. The improbability of the plot:

Toward the end of the novel, the plot gets to be very intricate and the reader is simply mystified, and when the mystery is finally revealed to him, he is faced with impossible coincidences which lead to the happy ending.

At critical moments Oliver has been once and again saved by “kindly” gentlefolk, who happen to be his parents’ kith and kin. 亲属



2. The unconvincingness of some characters.

Oliver himself is a pale figure who seems to be the helpless victim of fate. Fagin and Bill Sikes are too inhuman to be true, while the rich Mr. Brownlow and Miss Maylie are vaguely pictured as benevolent and good.

Here we may see that—

Dickens, while sympathizing with the miseries of the people, did not know what or who was responsible for such miseries and even cherished some illusion about rich and idle people like Mr. Brownlow and Miss Maylie. The whole social question, in Dickens’ opinion, would be settled if only every employer followed the example set by “good gentlemen” like Brownlow.



15. Women’s novelists in 19th century
Women novelists began to appear in England during the second half of the 18th century, but some gifted women of the 19th century made such contributions to the English novel that they have justifiably won their places in the front ranks of the brilliant realists headed by Dickens and Thackeray. These remarkable women novelists are Jane Austen, George Eliot and the Bronte sisters.

I .Jane Austen

Founder of the novel which deals with unimportant middle class people.

Her works:

Northanger Abbey, Sense and Sensibility, Pride and Prejudice, Mansfield Park, Persuasion

II. George Eliot (Mary Ann Evans)

Novels:

Adam Bede (first)《亚当贝德 》

The Mill on the Floss 《弗洛斯河上的磨坊 》

Silas Marner 《织工马南 》

Adam Bede is a novel of moral conflicts, showing the contest of personal desires, passions, temperament, human weakness and the claims of moral duty. In the novel, the two pairs of lovers, Arthur and Hetty, and Adam and Dinah are described in contrast to each other. The former are shown to be always thinking of their own interests without any consideration of others, while the latter pair are endowed with high moral principles which guide their conduct for the good of others and themselves.

According to Eliot, the moral principles of man are closely connected with the “religion of heart”. This shows the influence of the bourgeois positive philosophy which seeks to reconcile science with religion and to prove the possibility of social harmony and concord in the capitalist society.

Analysis to George Eliot and her works: the novels of George Eliot mark the beginning of a new stage in the development of English critical realism following that of Dickens and Thackeray. Her characters were not grotesque types, but real, common men and women, but in other aspects her work marks retrogression. She shifted the centre of gravity in the novel from the social problems to the problems of religion and morality. While being aware of the evils of bourgeois society, she did not attack the social system. She believed in the sentimental “religion of humanity”, and cherished the illusion that humanity and love could do away with the evils

of capitalism.



III The Bronte Sisters

I. Charlotte Bronte

a. The Lowood school is the embodiment of the bourgeois principles of education, the aim of which is to bring up obedient slaves for the rich.

b. Another problem raised in the novel is the position of women in society. Jane Eyre maintains that women should have equal rights with men.

c. Charlotte Bronte attacked the greed, petty tyranny and lack of cul-ture among the bourgeoisie and sympathized with the sufferings of the poor people. Her realism was colored by petty-bourgeois philanthropy. Like Dickens, she believed that education was the key to all social problems, and that by the improvement of the school system and teaching, most of the evils of capitalism could be removed.



16. A brief review of historical backgrounds of 20th century
In the period of the transition between the 19th and 20th century the British Empire in the reign of Queen Victoria fell into a decline from the summit of its worldwide supremacy.

In the mean time, capitalistic Europe was divided into hostile camps for the colonial division of the world.

In 1917 the October Revolution broke out in Russia and a socialist state emerged.

1929 a great economic crisis in the capitalist world caused an unprecedented economic depression in Britain.



17. The definition of Stream of Consciousness

Stream of Consciousness is a narrative technique that presents as if they were coming directly from a character’s mind. Lacking chronological order, the events in a stream of consciousness narrative are presented from the character’s point of view, mixed in with the characters’ ongoing feelings and memories.

Developed by writers as James Joyce and Virginia Woolf, stream-of-consciousness writing is used to reveal a character’s complex psychology and to present it in realist detail. The novelists demonstrated an awareness of the inner workings of the mind. One’s present was believed to be the sum of his past. Time was no longer a series of chronological moments to be presented by the novelists in sequence, but as a continuous flow in the consciousness of the individual



18. Thomas Hardy

1). representative works.

Tess of the d’Urbervilles, far from the Madding Crowd, under the Greenwood, the Reture of the Native, the Mayor of Casterbridge, Jude the Obscure.

2). Hardy’s position in English literature.

The last and one of the greatest Victorian novelists.

3). theme.

Tess of the d’Urbervilles tells the tragic life story of a beautiful country girl. It is a fierce attack on the hypocritical morality of the society and the political status quo in England. The misery and tragedy of Tess rise to a bitter cry of protest and denunciation of the society.

Hardy became more and more convinced that mankind is subjected to the rule of some hostile mysterious fate, which brings misfortune to human life. So, there is a strong naturalistic tendency in the novel.

“Justice was done, and the Precedence of the Immortals had ended his sport with Tess.”



I. Consolidation and practice

Compare the two main figures: Tess and Angel

Tess: pure, simple

Angel: hypocritical and selfish

Angel is no angel at all, but an ordinary man. Tess has forgiven him, but he cannot forgive Tess.



II. Summary

The dominance of the novel which began in the Victorian Age, continued and increased during the

经济科学出版社 吴瑾瑾
美国文学史
就可以了。这是很多高校英语专业高年级必修课选用教材,全文英。希望对你有帮助。
Chapter One General Introduction   Ⅰ Background to English Literature   Ⅱ A General Survey of American Literature   Chapter Two Colonial and Revolutionary Periods   Ⅰ The Literature of Colonial America   Anne Bradstreet   Ⅱ The Literature of the Revolutionary Period   Benjamin Franklin   Chapter Three American Romanticism   Ⅰ The Rise of American Romanticism   Ⅱ Early Romanticism   Washington Irving   James Fenimore Cooper   Henry Wadsworth Longfellow   William CuUen Bryant   Ⅲ Transcendentalism   Ralph Waldo Emerson   Henry David Thoreau   IV High Romanticism   Nathanie Hawthorne   Herman Melville   Walt Whitman   Emily Dickinson   Edgar Allan Poe   Chapter Four American Realism   Ⅰ The Rise of Realism   William Dean HoweUs   Ⅱ Local Colorism   Mark Twain   Ⅲ Psychological Realism   Henry James   1V American Naturalism   Frank Norris   Stephen Crane   Theodore Dreiser   Chapter Five American Modernism   Ⅰ American Modernism   Ⅱ Imagism1   Ezra Pound   T.S.Eliot   William Carlos Willams   Robert Frost   ⅢThe“Lost Generation”   F.Scott Fitzgerald   Ernest Hemingway   1V Sherwood Anderson&John Steinbeck   Sherwood Anderson   John Steinbeck   V Southern Literature   Willam Faulkner   Flannery O’Connor   Ⅵ African American Literature   Langston Hughes   Ralph Ellison   Chapter Six Postmodernism   Ⅰ Postmodernism   Ⅱ Post—War Realism   Jerome David Salinger   Ⅲ Black Humor   Joseph Heller   1V Jewish Literature   Saul Bellow   V Black Women Writers   Alice Walker   Tony Morrison   Chapter Seven American Drama   Ⅰ A Brief History of American Drama   Ⅱ Modern American Playwright   Eugene Gladstone O'Neill   Tennessee Willams   Arthur Miller   Ⅲ Absurd Theater   Edward Albee   Bibliography
附上目录,你可能更直观些。一般,一本美国文学史都不会包含你要求的所有内容,要知道文学史的重点在文学上,主要是以文学嬗进为纲,其它纵然有交叉,也不会过多地讲。所以,你最好选一本文学史,做个了解,然后遇到什么问题,再去查资料。这样比较详实,也全面些。

它们可以引导学生了解各国人民对世界的诠释,在扩大学生视野、提高学生文化品位的同时,使他们学会独立思考社会和人生,最终获得完整的人格和较强的社会适应能力。 本教材正确处理文学史、经典作家、作品和文学理论之间的关系。通过美国历史和文学史,使学生了解美国文学的发展历程,建立整体的结构框架,把握文学流派、文学理论沿革的清晰脉络,认识到文学发展与社会发展的密切联系。通过介绍和分析具体作家和作品,使学生在欣赏、学习优美文学语言的同时,通过文本阅读了解人生、感悟生活。通过对文学理论深入浅出的讲解,使学生掌握文学阅读、文学批评的基本专业能力,使知识传授、能力培养和素质教育融为一体。




中国纯文学史内容简介
本编内容分为四章:诗歌自先秦至清末,采用纵贯式的叙述,以便读者系统比较各时代的诗歌,避免散乱。除了文学家的生平和作品分析,还精选代表作进行举例,同时关注文学思潮变化、文体流变以及背后的社会文化背景。总计,本编涉及的诗人约150多位,代表诗作280余首;词人60多位,代表词110余首;戏曲家30多...

中国文学史的发展历程简介
1. 明前期文学(明初到成化末年1368——1487):衰微冷落

《中国古代文学史(一)》课程讲什么内容?
中国古代文学史是中文专业的重要基础部分,是专业基础课,由于我国民族文化发展的历史很悠远,故把中国古代文学史按照历史阶段划分为三部分。该课程讲述了从先秦至魏晋南北朝时期中国文学发展的状况,介绍了各个时期重要作家、作品的思想、艺术特点,说明了重要的文学现象,并介绍了相关文体的知识等内容。通过这...

中国新闻文学史内容简介
中国文学历史悠久,其根基深厚,新闻史也已经超过一个半世纪的历程。新闻观念、写作技巧和报纸副刊的革新,与中国近、现代、当代文学的交融,催生出了一种独特的文学形态——新闻文学。这种文学形式集新闻的即时性、信息性和文学的审美性于一体。本书简要概述了新闻文学的诞生、发展和演变过程,着重探讨了新...

国语文学史内容简介
最后一编,两宋的白话文学,展示了胡适对于宋代文学繁荣的深入研究,尤其是白话小说和诗词的发展,这些作品在当时的社会生活中占据了重要地位,对后世文学影响深远。值得注意的是,这本书与胡适的《白话文学史》相辅相成,共同构建了胡适对中国文学史的全面理解与阐述,形成了一部完整的中国文学史画卷。

中国文学史上各个朝代的特点是什么?
唐诗是我国文学的骄傲。流传下来的诗歌有四万八千九百多首。涌现的世界级伟大的诗人有李白、杜甫等。他们的创作是后人创作的范本,并把中国古代诗歌推到了历史的最高峰。唐代文学文体齐备,诗歌、散文、唐传奇、词、变文、话本等共同构成唐代文学的繁荣。“初唐四杰”首开新路,突破“宫体”的内容,开拓了...

新中国文学史内容简介
《新中国文学史(套装上下册)》在继承和整合现有研究成果的基础上,独树一帜,展现了其独特的编写理念。这部作品的结构设计巧妙,由前言、后记、附录(附有作家索引的小传)和绪论(详述文学思潮演变史)构成,正文分为7个平行部分,共8章,小说部分分为两章,包括小说、诗歌、散文、报告文学、话剧文学、...

外国文学史名词解释
外国文学史名词解释:1、荷马史诗:包括《伊利昂纪》和《奥德修纪》是古希腊最早的两部史诗,一般认为是吟颂诗人荷马所作,故称荷马史诗。这两部史诗描写发生于公元前12世纪的特洛亚战争,各分二十四卷,反应了氏族制度趋于瓦解,向奴隶社会过渡时期广泛的社会生活,塑造了一系列英雄形象,具有很高的认识...

中国文学史概述 多谢~
中国文学史考研专业辅导班笔记1、关于神话神话是远古人民集体创作的口头文学,它是“通过任命幻想,用不自觉的艺术方式加工过的自然和社会形式本身”《马恩选集》即:远古人类借助想象以及反映自然和社会生活内容的故事。在生产力极其低下的原始社会人们一方面对诸如洪荒灾害,风雨雷电的自然想象无法解释,一方面又随着思维能力...

简明中国古代文学史内容简介
《简明中国古代文学史》是一部以专题形式展现中国文学历史的教科书,它涵盖了从先秦至清代这一漫长时期的文学发展脉络,分为八章,旨在帮助读者清晰理解各历史时期的文学特色和核心内容。每一章都着重于揭示那个时代的文学特点,使学生能够迅速把握文学史的整体框架和概貌。在内容上,该书不仅关注历史的讲述...

仁布县17523515899: "美国文学史“最有意思的是哪部分? -
汝苇康妇: 《美国文学史》主要内容包括文学史、经典作家、作品和文学理论.应该说都是相互关联有意义的.当然相对来说美国文学的发展历程和文学理论两部分比较枯燥,而具体作家的经典文学作品介绍和分析这一部分最有趣,内容最丰富.经典文学作品演绎着百态人生,书写着世界各族人民的生活变迁.可以在欣赏、学习优美文学语言的同时,了解各国人民对世界的诠释,可以扩大视野、提高文化品位,还可以学习独立思考社会和人生,最终获得完整的人格和较强的社会适应能力.不过文学的发展历程和文学理论两部分也别忽视哦,它可以1、了解美国文学发生、发展及嬗变的历史过程,2、能掌握文学批评的基本知识和方法.把握文学流派、文学理论的沿革脉络.

仁布县17523515899: 美国文学的发展历程是什么样的?
汝苇康妇: 美国文学美国文学自其殖民地时期初具雏形至2013年已经历了两百多年的发展历程,变得日趋成熟

仁布县17523515899: 美国文学史名词解释美国文学的第一次大繁荣 美国文学的第二次大繁荣海明威后现代主义黑色幽默哈莱姆文艺复兴垮掉的一代 -
汝苇康妇:[答案] American literature's first great boom American literature of the second boom Hemingway Postmodernism black humor Harlem Renaissance BeatGeneration

仁布县17523515899: 美国文学史名词解释 -
汝苇康妇: American literature's first great boomAmerican literature of the second boomHemingwayPostmodernismblack humorHarlem RenaissanceBeatGeneration

仁布县17523515899: 如何写好一篇关于美国文学史简介的论文 -
汝苇康妇: 按照时间顺序写,分为三大部分,分别是浪漫主义时期,现实主义时期和现代时期.每个时期列举几个相应的代表性作家,浪漫主义有艾默生,霍桑,惠特曼等,现实主义有马克吐温、迪金森、德莱赛,现代时期有庞德、海明威、福克纳等,阐述一下他们的代表作品,然后总结下这一时期的总体特色,应该差不多了.

仁布县17523515899: 欧美文学史 概要
汝苇康妇: 中世纪的文学是从希腊罗马古典文学到文艺复兴文学之间的桥梁和纽带.中世纪文学非常丰富,它所取得的成就为文艺复兴文学的产生提供了充分、必要的条件. 中世纪欧洲文学包括基督教文学、英雄史诗、骑士文学和市民文学. A、基督教文...

仁布县17523515899: 英语翻译美国文学史的发展随着美国历史的发展,而在各个时期产生了不同的文学作品.在殖民地时期,他们的作品一方面描述了发现新大陆和探索文学作品.... -
汝苇康妇:[答案] American history of literature development along with American historydevelopment,but has produced the different literary work in eachtime.In the colony time,their work on the one hand described hasdi...

仁布县17523515899: 美国文学特点 -
汝苇康妇: 美国文学史的发展随着美国历史的发展,而在各个时期产生了不同的文学作品.在殖民地时期,他们的作品一方面描述了发现新大陆和探索文学作品.另一发面是清教作品.清教作品是主要反映他们的自我的精神.而随后代浪漫主义时期文学,他们以美国人为中心,描绘本土风情,反映美国的自身问题.主要反映自由,拓展和个人主义精神.随后到来的超验主义以爱默生为代表.超验主义提倡崇高,谨慎,社会改革和教育,个人主义胜于传统和社会的原则.但由于战争的影响,这个时期的作品主要是揭露社会的阴暗面.这些文学作品带有浓厚的本土色彩和批判现实主义.随着战争的爆发,美国文学也进入了现代主义时期.现代主义文学作品在形式和内容上都有了很大的改革.

仁布县17523515899: 英美文学的内容简介 -
汝苇康妇: 本书全面梳理英美文学的基础知识及重点难点,体例清晰,内容详实.全书共包括十一章,每个章节分为三大板块:以思维导图的形式清晰展现单元的核心知识点,使读者对本章内容做到心中有数,起到提纲契领的作用.列出本章需掌握的重点知识,总结到位、脉络清晰.总结常见考点,帮助读者全面理解、彻底掌握该知识点.

仁布县17523515899: 美国文学史的哪本书好做文献综述 -
汝苇康妇: 美国文学史 作 者:陈世丹,屈晓丽主编 出 版 社:中国人民大学出版社 出版时间:2013 - 10 本书系统描述了自17世纪以来各个历史时期的美国文学,包括:17世纪殖民地时期的美国文学、18世纪革命与理性时期的美国文学、19世纪浪漫主义时期的美国文学、19世纪现实主义时期的美国文学、20世纪现代主义时期的美国文学和第二次世界大战后1945年以来的后现代主义时期的美国文学.具体包括文学流派介绍、综合述评、作家介绍、专题述评等.

本站内容来自于网友发表,不代表本站立场,仅表示其个人看法,不对其真实性、正确性、有效性作任何的担保
相关事宜请发邮件给我们
© 星空见康网