what/where/when/why/how/whose用was/were/did造特殊疑问句

what,which,who,whose,when,where,why,how这些疑问词的用法~

what "什么" ，用来对不知道的东西提问，如what's this ？ 还可以用在定语从句中，" what he said is unbelievable“(他所说的不可信）。在“what a nice day it is !"(今天天气真好！）中what 又可以是感叹词。which,who,whose用在定语从句中作为疑问代词的成分，分别是“哪一个、谁、谁的”，which 既可以指人又可以指物，who只能指人，whose指物，when是用来提问时间，“什么时候”，where对地点提问，“在哪里”，why对原因提问，how 对方法、方式提问。

用疑问词引导的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句。回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no。用降调。为了便于理解、掌握特殊疑问句，我们把疑问词分为三类：

疑问代词：what，who，Which，whose，whom
疑问副词：when，where，why，how
疑问形容词：what（which，whose）+名词
1 疑问代词的用法
1.what引导的疑问句
此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。
a.对主语提问
What is in your pocket？
你口袋里有什么？
☆这个问题可以有两种回答：
a：There is an egg in it.
在口袋里有一个蛋。
b：An egg is（in it）.
一个蛋（在里面）。
What's in the room？
屋子里有什么？
There are a lot of chairs in it.
=A 1ot of chairs are in it.有许多椅子。
注意
回答此句型的问题时，答句的单复数根据实际情况而定。
b.对宾语提问
What did you buy？你买了什么？
I bought a bike.我买了辆自行车。
c.对表语提问
What is this？这是什么？
It's a bench.这是一条长凳。
What is your mother？你妈妈是干什么的？
注意
What is+人？此句型是问人的职业，一般译为“是干什么的？”
She is a teacher.她是个老师。
2.Who，whom，whose引导的疑问句
此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。
Who broke the window？（对主语提问）
☆who可以对主语和表语提问。whom是who的宾格，对宾语提问，但在口语中who可以代替whom。
谁打破了窗户？
Li Ming did.李明打破的。
Who is that woman？（对表语提问）
那个女人是谁？
She is my mother.她是我妈妈。（关系）
或者：She is Rose.她是罗思。（姓名）
注意
Who is+人？是询问某人的姓名或与人关系的问句。与What is+人？（问人的职业）不同。
Whose is this umbrella？这伞是谁的？
This umbrella is my sister's.
这伞是我姐姐的。
注意
whose之后如果没有名词时，表示“谁的（东西）……”。
Which引导的特殊疑问句此类疑问句可以对主语和宾语提问。
Which is Tom's？（对主语提问）哪个是汤姆的？
This is his.这是他的。
Which does he want？（对宾语提问）
他想要哪一个？
He wants the green one.他想要那个绿色的。
注意
疑问词what，who，which在句中作主语时，语序是陈述句语序。
2 疑问形容词的用法
what，which，whose后面跟上名词时，这三个疑问词起形容词作用。
What sports do you like？（对宾语提问）
你喜欢什么运动？
I like basketball.我喜欢篮球。
Whose pens are these？（对表语提问）
这些是谁的钢笔？
They are Li Ming's.这些是李明的。
Whose father died two years ago？（对主语提问）
两年前谁的父亲死了？
Which picture did you take？（对宾语提问）
哪一张照片是你拍的？
I took the one on the right.
右边的那一张是我拍的。
3 疑问副词的用法
句型：疑问副词+一般疑问句的语序～？
（疑问副词在句中作状语，所以它们不可能对主语提问）
1.when引导的疑问句：询问时间
When were you born？你何时出生？
（I was born）on June 5, 1962.
我是1962年6月5日出生的。
注意
when引起的疑问句，都可用简略式回答，只回答出时间就可以了。
When will you go to Japan？你什么时候去日本？
（I'll go there）next year.我明年去那儿。
☆when问的是具体时间，所以不能和完成时连用。
（×）When have you been here？
（○）How long have you been here？
你呆在这里有多久了？
（○）When did you come here？
你什么时候来这里的？
2. where引导的疑问句：询问地点、场所
Where do you live？你住在哪儿？
（I live in）Beijing.（可以简略回答出地点）
我住在北京。
Where are you going？你准备去什么地方？
I am going to Japan.我准备去日本。
3.why引导的疑问句：询问原因
它的回答只能用because引导的原因状语从句。
Why are you late？你为什么迟到？
Because I met the accident.
因为我遇上车祸了。
Why didn't you see the movie？
Why did you not see the movie？
你为什么不去看那部电影？
Because I had seen it before.
因为我已经看过了。
4.how引导的疑问句：可分为两类
a."How…？"how可单独地置于疑问句的句首。
询问如何地做某事即做某事的方法、手段及健康、天气……
How do you go to school？（问方式）
I go to school by bus.我坐公共汽车。
How are you？（问健康）你身体怎样？
I'm fine. Thank you！我很好。谢谢你。
How is the weather today？（问天气）
今天天气如何？
It's cloudy.今天多云。
b：How +形容词（副词）～？

What was that? What was the weather like yesterday?
What were these? What were the robots like ?
What did you do last weekend ? What did she do yesterday morning?
Where was my pen ? Where are her balls ?
Where did your mother go on vacation last summer ? Where did she go last night ?
When was your sister born ? When were you born ?
When was his birthday ? When were the twins' birthday ?
When did her friend come back ? When did you finish your homework ?
Why was Lily late for school ? Why were his parents sad ?
Why did you learn English? Why did Mary go to the library ?
How was the weather ? How were your grandparents ?
How did he go to school yesterday ? How did you study Math last year ?
Whose was this toy ? Whose books were those ?

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金寨县18933417789： what where when……的名称和用法(从句)与that which……有何不同? - ？
太常妇炎： 用来说明主句中某一名词或代词(有时也可说明整个主句或主句中一部分)而起定语作用的句子叫作定语从句. 一.词引导的定语从句 1. 关系代词用来指代先行词是人或物的名词或代词 句子成分用于限制从句或非限制性从句 只用于限制性从句...

金寨县18933417789： 带what where when 的句子 - ？
太常妇炎： what do you do

金寨县18933417789： 请问宾语从句中what与which的区别 - ？
太常妇炎： I want to know what book you like to read. I want to know whick book you like to read best of the three. 在上面这两句话种,可以很清楚的看到what &which的区别 what 没有范...

金寨县18933417789： 只想问一下什么时候用what什么时候用where,两者有何区别 - ？
太常妇炎： Where were you just now ? 对地点提问用where,对宾语或动词提问, 只要是问做什么,就用what. 如:She's watching TV now .(对watching TV 做提问) What is she doing now ?(对TV 做提问)What is she watching now ?又如: He works in the hospital .(对in the hospital 做提问) Where does he work ?(对 works 做提问)What does he do in the hospital ?

金寨县18933417789： What、 Why、 Where、 When、 How old、 How about 一般都怎么样回答 - ？
太常妇炎： What就用一个名词回答 why就用because来回答 where就用一个地点来回答 how old 就用年纪来回答 how about 就用事实来回答 when就用一个时间来回答

金寨县18933417789： 用what,where,who,how填空 英语高手进 - ？
太常妇炎： 1 What2 how3 where(个人认为填 which 比较好)4 where5 how6 what7 who8 what

金寨县18933417789： 填空.what how when where why - ？
太常妇炎： 1.When 问时间 2.Where 问地点 3.Why 问原因 4.How 问方式 5.What

金寨县18933417789： 用what,who,where,how,why各造10个句字 - ？
太常妇炎： What 's that all about? 那究竟是怎么回事? What happened? 出了什么事? What is he? 他是做什么的? What is he like? 他是怎样的人? What if we should fail? 倘若我们失败了怎么办? He will take what you offer him. 你给他什么, 他接受什...

金寨县18933417789： what who why where都有宾格吗 - ？
太常妇炎： 只有who有宾格,是whom.what没有宾格,why和where属于疑问副词,不存在主格宾格.——精锐五角场