风水在园林中的设计与作用 ------ 翻译成英文

园林规划设计术语中英文对照翻译~

园林规划 garden planning， landscaping planning 综合确定、安排园林建设项目的性质、规模、发展方向、主要内容、基础设施、空间综合布局、建设分期和投资估算的活动。
　　园林布局 garden layout 确定园林各种构成要素的位置和相互之间关系的活动。
　　园林设计 garden design 使园林的空间造型满足游人对其功能和审美要求的相关活动。
　　公园最大游人量 maximum visitors capacity in park 在游览旺季的日高峰小时内同时在公园中游览活动的总人数。
　　地形设计 topographical design 对原有地形、地貌进行工程结构和艺术造型的改造设计。
　　园路设计 garden path design 确定园林中道路的位置、线形、高程、结构和铺装形式的设计活动。
　　种植设计 planting desingn 按植物生态习性和园林规划设计的要求，合理配置各种植物，以发挥它们的园林功能和观赏特性的设计活动。
　　孤植 specimen planting，isolated planting 单株树木栽植的配植方式。
　　对植 opposite planting，coupled planting 两株树木在一定轴线关系下相对应的配植方式。
　　列植 linear planting 沿直线或曲线以等距离或按一定的变化规律而进行的植物种植方式。
　　群植 group planting，mass planting 由多株树木成丛、成群的配植方式。

手机、电邮和语音邮件
难道上述那些不该是帮助我们沟通得更方便的吗？可悲的是，事实并非总是如此。就拿前些天为例，当我和朋友穿过公园，突然他的手机响了，他应了，就不理我，并硬生生地终止我们的谈话！就事实而言，公园满是讲手机的人。他们与其他人擦身而过，连看都不看一眼，或停下来拍拍自己的狗。很显然，人们情愿与在手机上的声音交流多于与人接触。
以下是另一个例子：上周，我与三个朋友在车上。司机要求我们静下来，因为他无法听到他的手机来电在说什么。我们四个朋友开车上路，不能交谈，因为要让其中一人能更轻松地与他人沟通！
为什么我们接触得越多，越觉与人疏离？每一先进通信科技似乎令人与人之间的距离越远。随着在互联网上的电子邮件，我们现在与人交流即可不必见面或交谈。有了语音邮件，你可以与素未谋面的人对话。如果我的妈妈有个问题，我可以在她的语音邮件留下口讯。
当几乎每一种人与人之间的接触都变得自动化，我越来越觉得被隔离。你甚至不能致电他人来获得另一人的电话号码，因为取得一个电话号码，现在几乎都是全自动的。用不了多久，即使去食物店你也可省却与人眼神接触的麻烦；有些店使用的是自扫描仪，让你可以自己埋单。
别误会我的意思，我并不反对机器。我还拥有一台手机、语音邮件系统，和一个电子邮件帐户。放弃它们也不是个好主意，因为它们有用、方便。只是，当它们令我们与人的接触疏离，让我开始感到难过。我发现自己越来越多回复电邮多于与人交谈。该技术本是用来助我们与他人保持联系，但事实上，让我感到更孤单。
那如何是好？好吧！我给自己定下了技术使用限制计划：要是有人在我身边时不发电邮，与朋友共聚时不用手机，当我在家里，不让语音信箱接电话。
我的意思是，所有这些高科技东西好是好，但只限于当没有任何人在房间里听著你说：“你好！”

~~~~~~~~~纯人手翻译，欢迎采纳~~~~~~~~~

原文不全，全文如下：

Cell Phones, E-mail and Voice Mail
Aren't the above supposed to help us communicate with each other more easily? Sadly, that is not always the case. Take the other day for example, when I was walking through the park with my friend, suddenly his cell phone rang and he answered it－ignoring me and cutting our conversation dead! In point of fact, the park was filled with people talking on their cell phones. They were passing other people without even looking at them, or stopping to stroke their dogs. It was clear that the voice on the cell phone was preferable to human contact.
Here is another example: last week, I was in a car with three friends. The driver told us to be quiet because he could not hear the caller on his cell phone. There we were, four friends driving down the road, but not being allowed to talk to one another because of something that is supposed to make communication easier!
Why is it that the more connected we get, the more disconnected I feel? Every advance in communications technology seems to keep people from human contact. With e-mail over the Internet, we can now communicate without seeing or talking to one another. With voice mail, you can have conversations without ever meeting that person. If my mum has a question, I can just leave a message on her answer phone.
As almost every kind of contact between human beings becomes automated, my feeling of being disconnected gets stronger. You can't even call someone to get the phone number of another person, because getting a phone number now is almost always fully automated. Pretty soon, you won't have to take the trouble of making eye contact at the food store; some stores are using a self-scanner so that you can check yourself out.
Don't get me wrong, I'm not against machines. I also own a cell phone, a voice mail system, and an e-mail account. Giving them up isn't a good idea, as they are useful to have around. It's just that when they keep us away from human contact, I begin to feel sad. More and more, I find myself answering e-mails instead of talking to people. The technology that was made to help keep us in contact with each other is, in fact, making me lonelier.
What is to be done? Well, I’ve made myself a technology restriction plan: no e-mailing people who live near me, no cell-phoning when I’m with friends, and no letting the voice mail pick up when I’m at home.
I mean, what good are all these hi-tech things if there’s no one in the room to hear you say “Hi there!”?

Looks like in the ancient, geomancy immediate influence family's prosperity and developed, thus often before constructing housing considers “the geomancy” the first question. According to “geomancy” theory, regardless of urban or the selected location room base address's choice should be fastidious about “the scenery polymerization, hides the wind to result in the water”. The father said: “the myriad things negative hug positive, the gas thinks with”. The botanical garden geomancy is to the urban environment, occupies the bright life to have obviously does not see with the influence which is impossible to neglect. From the design, the planter, choose the thing and the layout carry on the analysis and the discussion, but these factors can the environment and were mad that the field creates the subtle change, thus tell on health and environment. The reasonable botanical garden geomancy design and the layout, may provide the human the local resident to live the health and the region development.

---

抚远县13086599579： 风水理论在现代园林中的应用分析有哪些? ？
房香孕三： 在现代园林规划设计中,运用传统的风水理论有着一定的科学性和人文性.我国风水理论中的理想格局就是,负阴抱阳,背山面水的理想境界,也就是通常讲的前朱雀后玄...

抚远县13086599579： 浅谈园林与风水之间的关系 - ？
房香孕三： 首先园林选址与风水有关.明末造园名著《园冶》中提出“园基不拘方向,地势自有高低得景随形,或傍山林,欲通河沼,远来往之通衙;选胜落村,藉参差之深树.村庄眺野,城市便家.相地合宜,构园得体.”以山为园林的骨架,以水为园...

抚远县13086599579： 园林中的风水有何讲究 - ？
房香孕三： 中国风水学的三大原则:天地人合一的原则;阴阳平衡的原则;五行相生相克的原则. 长期以来人们把风水地理当作封建迷信,予以批判、抛弃.其实,中国风水地理是中国传统文化重要组成的一部分,是关于中国的地质、地文、水文、日照、...

抚远县13086599579： 麻烦大家把下面翻译成英文!!!! - ？
房香孕三： Feng Shui in landscape design and the role ofAbstract: In the ancient view, feng shui prosperity directly affects the family and developed, therefore, often considered in t...

抚远县13086599579： 为什么在园林规划建设的过程中要对风水理论的观念加以重视 - ？
房香孕三： 能够提升公司或者园林的业绩

抚远县13086599579： 园林造景中 如何理解风水 - ？
房香孕三： 风水中“天人合一”:园林造景,常以模山范水为基础,“得景随形”,“借景有因”,“有自然之理,得自然之趣”,“虽由人作,宛自天开”.

抚远县13086599579： 景观设计中的几个风水问题 - ？
房香孕三： 一、把握水系的策划原则 (一)曲水有情,环抱为上 根据景观风水学的基本原则,水以曲为上,曲水更具有聚气的效果,直流之水所聚集的能量要减弱.曲水还要分在曲水的哪个方向,一般来说,在水的内弯处为上,在内弯处的对面则不吉反...

抚远县13086599579： 园林建筑与风水之间有什么关系? - ？
房香孕三： 中国传统美学观从文化性格来说,是内向、含蓄的,园林建筑也不例外,以表现含蓄、幽曲的特征为主,但这种性格特征的表现不是单一的,除了含蓄、幽曲之外,还追求方正、对称之美.追求方正、对称之美是追求“大雅”的表现;而含蓄、幽曲的最终效果,也是为了通过丰富的层次变化,获得博大幽深的艺术效果,园林建筑与风水是基本统一的.中国传统园林建筑美学观所表现出来的含蓄、幽曲和对称、方正之美,在中国风水中得到了丰富的展现.远景设计研究院(仿)古建筑、旅游规划、新农业/新农村、养老养生规划设计首屈一指,住建部和旅游总局颁发规划、建设设计及旅游规划综合资质,对园林建筑与风水关系的理解达到了一个很高的高度.

抚远县13086599579： 中国古典园林的设计意义 - ？
房香孕三： 帮你找下资料 2.1 天人合一的自然崇拜:自然始终是园林创作的素材,西方传统的规则式园林认为自然是不完美的,必须经过加工才能达到完美的高度,因而强调在园林中人工痕迹的表现.而中国古典园林所追求的天人合一思想,在于寻求人...

抚远县13086599579： 园林风水的布局原则有哪些 - ？
房香孕三： 部分是科学,部分是封建. 国外的建筑学家在设计时会参考我们中国的风水学.在其中确实有一些比较科学的理论 我看过这类书 中国风水学的基本概念由阴阳五行、干支生肖、四时五方、河图洛书、八卦九宫、廿四节气与七十二候(历法)、...