初三英语词组总结
上海牛津英语版中考词组
a bit (of) 有一点儿
a couple of 两个;几个
★a kind of 一种;一类
a lot of (lots of) 许多
a pair of一双;一副
a piece of 一(块,张,片,件)
according to 按照;根据
★add … to 加上
after all 究竟;毕竟
agree with sb. 同意某人的意见
all day (long) 整天
all right 行了;好吧;(病)好了
all the way (一路上)
and so on 等等
apologize to sb.for sth.为某事向某人道歉
arrive at / in a place 到达某地
★as … as 像…一样;如同
★as soon as 一……就
as well 也;又
ask for 请求; 寻求
at breakfast /lunch /supper 早 / 午 / 晚餐时
at first / last 起先;开始的时候 / 最后;终于
at home 在家 (里)
at least / most 至少 / 至多
at once 立刻;马上
at present 现在,目前
at school 在学校;在上课
★at the end of (August) 在(八月)底
at the same time 同时
at work 在工作
at / on weekends 在周末
be able to 能够 (有能力)
be afraid of 害怕
be angry with sb. 生某人的气
be bad for 有害于
be born 出生于
be busy with / doing sth. 忙于做某事
be careful with 小心
★be connected to / with 与…连接在一起
be covered with 被……覆盖
be different from 与……不同
be / get familiar to / with 对……熟悉;通晓
be famous for 以……而著名
be fond of 爱好
be full of 充满
be good / poor at 擅长于/ 在某方面……比较差
be interested in 对……感兴趣
be keen on 喜爱
be late for ……迟到
be made of 由……制成
be made up of 由……组成
be pleased with 对……满意
be proud of 为……感到自豪
be ready for 为……作准备
be responsible for 对……负责任
be satisfied with 为……感到满意
★be stict with 对……严格
be surprised at 为……感到惊奇
be thankful to sb. 对某人很感激
be used to 习惯于
because of 由于
belong to 属于
★both … and … 两者都
break into 闯入;破门而入
by bus 乘公共汽车
by oneself 亲自
be phone 打电话
by the way 顺便说;顺便问一下
care for 照顾;喜欢
catch (a) cold 着凉;伤风
★catch fire 着火
★change from…to (使)变换;改换;变成
change one’s mind 改变主意
check in 办理登机
come from 出生于;来自
come on 快;走吧;跟我来
come to and end 结束
come true 实现
communicate with 与……交流
complain about 投诉;抱怨
consist of 由……组成
★cut down 砍倒
deal with 处理
depend on 依靠,依赖
die of 因……病而死
do one’s best 尽最大努力
do sb. a favour 帮某人忙
do some shopping 买东西
dream of 梦想
dress up 穿着打扮
each other 互相
★encourage sb. to do sth 鼓励 / 激励某人做某事
enjoy oneself 过得愉快
★fall asleep 入睡
far away (from) (离)遥远
fill in 填充;填写
find out 找出;查明;了解
for example 例如
for free 免费
for the first time 第一次
from the time being 暂时,眼下
from door to door 挨家挨户
get along / on (with) 进展; 与……相处
get back 返回
★get into the habit of 养成……的习惯
get off 下车
get on 上车
get ready for 为……作准备
get rid of 摆脱
get tired of 对……感对厌倦
get to 到达
get up 起床
give sb. a hand 助某人一臂之力
give up 放弃
go ahead 先走;向前走;走吧;干吧
go shopping 去购物
go for a swim 去游泳
go home 回家
go on 继续
go on a diet 实行节食
go on a picnic 去野餐
go on with / doing sth. 继续做某事
go out 熄灭
go over 复习;仔细地再读一遍
go sightseeing 去观光
go to (the) hospital 去医院(看病)
go to bed 就寝
go to college 上大学
go to school 上学
go to sleep 入睡
go to the cinema / moive(s) 去看电影
go wrong 出错
grow up 成年;长大
had better 最好还是;还是……好
hand in 上交
happen to do 碰巧做
happen to sb. 发生到某人身
have (got) to 不得不
have a class / lesson 上课
have a good time 玩得/ 过得愉快
have breakfast 吃早餐
have no idea 不清楚
have pity on sb. 怜悯某人
have sports 进行体育活动
hear from 收到……来信
hear of 听说
help sb. with sth . 帮助某人做某事
here and there 到处
hold a meeting 举行会议
hold on 等一等(别挂电话)
hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
huge amounts of 大量的
in a hurry 匆忙
in a minute 一会儿
in addition 另外
in charge of 主管,负责
★in class 在课上
★in danger 处于危险中
in English 用英语
in fact 事实上;实际上
in favor of 赞同,赞成
in front of 在……前面
in hospital 住院
in one’s fifties 在某人五十多岁时
in one ‘s opinion 根据某人的看法
★in (one week)’s time (一周)后
in order to 为了
★in other words 换句话说;也就是说
in return 作为回报
in surprise 惊奇地
in the end 最后;终于
in the future 在将来
in the middle of 在……中间
★in the past 在过去;从前
in this way 这样
in time 及时
in trouble 处于困境中
instead of 代替;而不是
★keep a dairy 记日记
keep doing sth. 继续做某事
keep… from 阻止;使……免于
keep in touch (with) (与……)保持联系
keep off 阻挡;不让……接近
keep quite 保持安静
keep sb. busy 让某人忙个不停
laugh at 嘲笑
lay the table (饭前)摆好餐具
learn …from 从……中学到,向……学习
leave (secondary )school (中学)毕业
leave a message 留个口信
leave for 动身去
less / more than 少/ 多于
listen to 听……(讲话)
live on 靠……为生
look after 照料;照顾
look at 看;观看
look for 寻找
look forward to 期待着
look like 看上去像;显得
look out 注意;留神
look up 查寻;抬头看
★lose one’s life 丧生
★lose one’s temper 发脾气
lose one’s way 迷路
lose weight 减肥
★make a decision 作出决定
make a film 拍电影
make a fire 生火
make a living 谋生
make a mistake 出差错;犯错误
make a noise 弄出声
make friends with 与……交朋友
make fun of 拿……开玩笑
make money 挣钱;赚钱
make progress 取得进步
make the bed 整理床铺
make up one’s mind 下决心
next to 紧挨着;紧靠着
no longer / not… any longer 不再
not…at all (用来加强语气)一点也不,根本不
now and then / again 时而;偶而
of course 当然
★on average 按平均值;通常
on business 有事,出差
on foot 步行;走路
on holiday 在休假
on one’s side 在某人一边
on the phone 在听电话
on the right 在右边
on the / one’s way (to) 在去……的路上
on weekdays 在工作日
once a day 每天一次
once every four years 每四年一次
one after another 一个接一个,连续地
one another 互相
out of 从……里出来;缺乏
out of date 过时
pay for 付……钱;买
pick out 挑选出
pick up 拾起
play a trick on 捉弄
play with 玩耍,摆弄
plenty of 大量的,充足的
pint out 指出
praise sb. for sth. 为……表扬
prefer…to (比起……来)更喜欢
★prevent …from 妨碍 / 阻止某人做某事
protect…form 保护……免受
put off 延期
put on 穿;戴上;上演
put out 扑灭
put up 举起;挂起
rely on 依靠
run away 逃跑
★run out of 用完,耗尽
save one’s life 挽救某人的生命
search for 搜寻;搜查
see… off 为……送行
sell out 售完
shake hands with 与……握手
share… with 与……分享
show off 炫耀
show sb. around 带某人参观
shut up 住口
★so far 迄今为止
some day 将来有一天
★stay up 熬夜
stop… from 阻止……做
such as 例如
★take a look 看一看
take a message for sb. 给某人捎个口信
take an underground train 乘地铁
take away 拿走
take care of 照料
take charge of 负现,管理
take hold of 抓住
take notes 记笔记
take off 脱掉(衣服);起飞
take one’s advice 听从某人劝告
take out 取出
take part in 参加
take place 发生;举行
take up 开始从事
talk about 谈到
talk to / with sb . 与某人谈话
★tell a lie 说谎
tell…from区别;分辨
★tell the time 报时
the same …as 与……同样
the week after next 下下周
think about 考虑(做某事的可行性)
think over 仔细考虑
throw away 扔掉
to one ‘s surprise 使某人惊奇的是
too …to 太……以至不能
try on 试穿
★turn up / turn down 出现; (把音量等)调高 / 调低
turn into 变成
turn off 关掉(电灯,电视,收音机等)
turn on 开,旋开(电灯,电视,收音机等)
turn out 结果是;证明是
turn over 翻(车);翻(页);翻身
used to 过去常常
wait for 等候;等待
wake up 醒来;叫醒
with great care 非常小心
with pleasure 愉快地
with the help of 在……的帮助下
★work as 从事……工作
work out 做出;算出;制定出
worry about 为……而担心
would like / love (to) 想要(表示喜欢,愿意)很想;很愿意
would rather 宁愿,宁可
1. not… at all 根本不
2. end up 结束
3. make mistakes in sth 在某方面出错
4 . later on 随后
5. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
be afraid of sth. /sb. 害怕……
be afraid of doing sth.
Be afraid that clause 恐怕,担心……
6. laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人
7.take notes = write down the notes
做笔记
8.make up a conversation 编对话
9.deal with=do with 处理
10.be angry with sb. / at sth.
对……感到生气
11. go by 时间)过去、消逝
Time goes by. 时间流逝
12. try one’s best to do sth 尽力做谋事
13. break off 突然终止
14.make /use flashcar制作/ 使用抽认卡
15.make a vocabulary list 制作词汇表
16. read/speak aloud=read loudly 大声说 /大声朗读
play the CD too loud把CD放开大声
sweep the floor clean 把地板扫干净
17.practice the pronunciation 练习发音
18.get the pronunciation right =pronounce right 发音准确
19.specific advice / suggestions 详细而精确的建议
20.memorize/recite the words/text 背书
21.read the textbook 读课本
22.Study English grammars学英语语法
23.feel differently 觉得不同
24. frustrate sb. = make sb. frustrated 使某人沮丧
find sth. frustrating 发现某事沮丧
25. speak quickly/fast 说得很快
26. get / be excited 激动
look excited 看起来很激动
look at sb. sadly 伤心地朝某人看
an exciting match / game 一场激烈的比赛 27. spoken / oral English 英语口语
28. full comma 句号
29. regard sth as a chall把某事视为挑战
30. impress sb. 感动某人
be impressed 被深深感动 be impressed deeply by sb. 被某人深深感动
31. 31. have trouble /difficulty (in) doing sth.
32. 做事有困难
33. look up the words in a dictionary
34. 用字典查阅单词
33. feel/touch soft 感觉/触摸柔软
34. study for a text 为一次小测学习
35. work with sb. 与某人一起工作
36. listen to tapes 听磁带
listen to the teacher carefully 认真听课
37. ask sb for help 寻求帮助
He is asking for help. 他正在求救
ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事
tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事
38.improve my listening / speaking skills 提高听力 / 口语技巧
39. enlarge the vocabulary 扩大词汇量
39. watch English news 看英语新闻
40.understand the voices听懂(说的内容)
41. learn a lot/much 学了很多
42.join an English club 参加英语俱乐部
43.keep a diary in English用英语写日记
44. review notes 复习笔记
45.write original sentence写新颖的句子
46.practice conversations with sb. 与某人练习对话
47. do well / OK 做得好
48. get mad at sb. 生某人的气
49. the best way to learn English 学英语的最好方法
50. be fair / unfair 公平、/ 不公平
51. on duty 值日
It’s one’s duty to do sth. 某人的职责做某事
It’s our duty to distribute to the society
52. be lost / missing 丢失
53. young adults 青少年
54. see a psychologist 看一个心理医生
55. get a lot of practices 得到许多练习
56. end up doing sth 最后做某事
57. become unhappy 变得不高兴
58. behave with sb. 与某人相处的方式
59. stay angry 持续生气
60. change problems / troubles / difficulty into challenge 把困难变成挑战
61. solve the problem 解决问题
62. realize sth. = sth. come true 实现某事
63. make a ( complete ) sentence 造(一个完整的)句子
64. complete / finish doing sth 结束做某事
65. the secret of sth …的秘密
The secret of becoming a good language learner is practicing . 成为一个优秀语言学家的秘密是练习
66. an important part of sth. 最重要的一部分
67. developping country 发展中国家
developped country 发达国家
68. with the help of sb 在某人帮助下
69. compare A to B 把A与B进行对比
70. physical problems 生理缺陷
71. find a pen pal 找一个笔友
72. in a positive way 用积极的方法
75. last for a long time 持续很长时间
73. first of all / to begin with 首先
74. begin with / start with 以…开始
75. make sb. laugh 使某人笑
76. help a lot / a little 帮助很多、/ 一点
77. have disagreement 意见不合
78. decide not to do 决定不做某事
79. talk to each other 互相谈话
80. too much + n. 太多…
much too + adj.
81. be strict with sb 对某人严厉
be strict at sth. 在某事上严格要求
82. regard sth. as a challenge 把……视为挑战
2. a great deal of 很多
3. a great many 很多的,非常多的
4. plenty of 充足,大量
5. be able to do sth. 能够(有能力)做
某事
6. add to 增添
7. be afraid of 害怕
8. after a (short) while过了一会儿
9. after all 毕竟,终究
10. again and again 反复地,再三地
11. agree to do sth. 同意
12. agree on 商定,决定
13. agree with sb. 赞成某人的意见
14. go ahead (口语,将正说的话或正
做的事)继续下去
15. not… at all (用来加强not的语气)
一点也不
16. all over 到处,结束
17. all right 行了,好吧;(病)好了
18. all kinds of 各种各样的
19. all over the country/world
全国,全世界
20. all sorts of 各种各样的
21. all the best 万事如意
22. all the year round 一年到头
23. and so on 等等
24. be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气
25. one after another 相继,顺次
26. arrive in/ at 到达(某地)
27. as…as 像,如同
28. not so… as 不像,不如
29. as a matter of fact 事实上,其实
30. as a result 结果
31. as if/ though 好像
32. as well 也,又
33. as/ so far as (表示程度,范围)就…
尽… 达到…
34. ask… for 询问,向…要
35. at a time 每次,一次
36. at breakfast 早餐时
37. at home 在家(里)
38. at last 最后,终于
39. at once 立刻,马上
40. at school 在学校,在上课
41. at work 在工作
42. at least 至少
43. at one time 以前,曾经
44. at present 现在,目前
45. at the bottom 在底端
46. at the end 最后
47. at the latest 最迟,至迟
48. at the most 至多,不超过
49. at the same time 同时
50. be away from 远离…
51. go/ run away 走(跑)开
52. be about to 即将
53. be anxious about 为…而忧虑
54. be familiar with 对…熟悉
55. be famous for 因…而著名
56. be fit for 适合于
57. be fond of 爱好,喜爱
58. be made from 由…制造
59. be made up of 由…组成
60. be popular with somebody
受某人欢迎
61. be rich in 在…充足(充裕)
62. be tired of 厌烦做某事
63. be uncertain about 对….不确定
64. be used to 习惯于(be accustomed to)
65. beat to death 打死
66. because of 由于,因为
67. make the bed 整理床铺
68. before long 不久
69. beg one’s pardon 请原谅
70. begin … with 从…开始
71. belong to 属于
72. best seller 畅销书
73. had better (do) 最好(做)
74. a bit (of) 有一点儿
75. blow away 刮走,吹走
76. body language 身体语言
77. be born 出生(于)
78. both… and 两个都,既…又…
79. a bowl of 一碗
80. break away from 脱离…
81. break out (战争,火灾等)突然发
生,爆发
82. break the rule 违反规定
83. bring down 降低,使倒下
84. bring in 引来,引进,吸收
85. bring on 使前进
86. bring up 教育,培养
87. burn down 把…烧成平地,烧光
88. burn … to the ground
把…烧成平地,烧光
89. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
90. be busy with sth. 忙于(做)某事
91. not only…but also… 不但…而且…
92. by bus/ car/ air/ plane/ train/ ship
乘公共汽车/汽车/飞机/火车/轮船
93. by accident 偶然
94. by mistake 弄错地
95. call at (a place) 访问(某地)
96. call back 回电话
97. call for 提倡;号召;需要
98. call in 召来,召集
99. call on 拜访,访问
100. play cards 打扑克
101. care for 照顾,喜欢
102. carry off 携走,夺走
103. carry out 开展
104. catch cold 着凉,伤风
105. catch up with 赶上(或超过)
106. catch fire 着火
107. shopping centre 购物中心
108. change into 转换成,把…变成
109. change … for… 用…换…
110. chemical rain 酸雨
111. cigarette end 烟头
112. clean up 收拾,整理
113. clear away 把…清除掉
114. clear up 整理,收拾
115. come back 回来
116. come down 下来
117. cme from 出生(于);来(自)
118. come in 进入,进来
119. come on 跟我来
120. come about 发生,产生
121. come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)
122. come off 从…离开,脱离
123. come out 出来,(书等)出版,发行
124. come to 共计,达到
125. come true 变为现实,成为事实
126. come up 上来,上升,抬头
127. compare… to 与…相比
128. compare with 与…比较
129. congratulation… on 祝贺…
130. connect to 连接,相连
131. connect with 与…相连
132. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
133. consider… as 把…看作
134. cut down 砍倒
135. cut off 切断
136. cut through 剪断,凿穿
137. cut up 奇根割掉,切碎
138. depend on 依靠,相信,信赖
139. die of 死于
140. die out 消失,灭亡
141. divide… into 把…分成
142. date from 始于(某一历史时期)
143. day after day 日复一日的
144. day and night 夜以继日的
145. day-time 白天
146. deal with 处理,对付
147. do sb. a favor 帮某人一个忙
148. do well 做得好
149. do wrong 做坏事,犯罪
150. dozens of 几十
151. dream of 做梦,梦见
152. drop in 顺便拜访
153. on duty 值班,值日
154. each other 互相
155. earn one’s living 谋生
156. eat up 吃完,吃光
157. in the end 最后,终于
158. end up 结束,告终
159. enjoy oneself 过得愉快
160. even if 尽管,即使
161. even though 尽管,即使
162. in the evening 在晚上
163. for ever 永远
164. every two years 每两年
165. face to face 面对面的
166. fall ill 患病
167. fall in love with 爱上…
168. fall off 跌落
169. fall over 跌倒,倒下
170. far away 遥远的
171. far from 远离
172. find out 找出
173. fire alarm 火警
174. fire escape 安全梯
175. at first 起先,开始的时候
176. first aid 急救
177. first of all 首先
178. be fond of 喜爱,爱好
179. play football 踢足球
180. for a while 暂时,一时
181. for ever 永远
182. for free 免费
183. for one thing 首先
184. free of charge 免费
185. make friends with 与…交朋友
186. from… to… 从…到
187. from time to time 有时,不时
188. in front of 在…的前面
189. be full of 充满…的
190. have fun with 玩得开心
191. general idea 大意
192. generally speaking 一般说来
193. get along with 与…相处
194. get back 取回
195. get close to 接近
196. get down to 开始认真(做某事)
197. get in touch with 与…联系/接触
198. get into the habit of 染上…的习惯
199. get married 结婚
200. get off 脱下(衣服等)
201. get through 通过,拨通电话
202. get together 聚会,联欢
203. give a talk 作报告,讲演
204. give advice to 给某人提建议
205. give back 归还,退回
206. give in 屈服,让步
207. give up 放弃
208. go home 回家
209. go to bed 睡觉
210. go to school 去上学
211. go to the classroom 去教室
212. go against 反对,不利于
213. go ahead 前进,继续用吧
214. go away 走开,离开
215. go bad (食物)变坏,坏掉
216. go off 走开
217. go on doing… 继续干某事,不停地
218. go on with 继续
219. go up 上涨,上升
220. be good at 善于
221. half an hour 半小时
222. hand in 上交,交进
223. hand out 分发
224. have a good trip 一路顺风
225. have/take a seat 坐下
226. have a talk with 谈话
227. have a test 参加测试
228. have a word with 和…说句话
229. have words with 吵架
230. have sports 进行体育运动
231. have to 不得不,必须
232. have…on 穿着,有事,有约会
233. hear from 收到…的来信
234. hear about 听说
235. help oneself to 自行取用
236. help …out 帮助某人解决困难
237. here and there 到处
238. here you are 给你
239. hold one’s breath 屏息,不出声
240. out of breath上气不接下气
241. hold up 阻挡,使停顿
242. do one’s homework 做作业
243. horse race 赛马
244. human right 人权
245. hurry up 赶快!快点!
246. ice cream 冰淇淋
247. in English 用英语
248. in the hat 戴帽子的
249. in (one’s) research for 寻找,寻求
250. in future 从今以后
251. in the future 将来,以后
252. in a hurry 匆忙,很开的
253. in a short while 不久以后
254. in all 总计
255. in common 共同,共用
256. in danger 在危险之中
257. in fact 实际上,事实上
258. modern times 现代
259. in need of 需要
260. in one’s opinion 依照某人的看法
261. in order that 为了
262. in order to 为了
263. in other words 换句话说,也就是说
264. in peace 安详的
265. in place 在适当的位置
266. in praise of 称赞,歌颂
267. in public 当众,公开
268. in silence 沉默地,无声地
269. in space 在宇宙空间
270. in the air 在空中
271. in the hope of 怀着…的期望
272. in the past (在)过去
273. in this way 用这种方法
274. indirect speech 间接引语
275. insist on 坚持
276. instead of 代替
277. ironing board 烫衣板
278. join in 参加,加入
279. join up 联合起来,联结起来
280. just now 刚才
281. keep doing sth. 继续(做某事)
282. keep a record 作记录
283. keep back 留下
284. keep fit 保持健康
285. keep in touch with 与…保持联系
286. keep on 继续
287. a kind of 一种,一类
288. all kinds of 各种各样的
289. knock out of 从…中敲出来
290. be late for (school) (上学)迟到
291. laugh at 嘲笑
292. lay the table 摆设餐具(准备吃饭)
293. lead a simple life 过着简朴的生活
294. lead to 导致,导向
295. learn by heart 记住,背诵
296. let in 让…进来
297. be like 像
298. listen to 听…(讲话)
299. a little 一点,少量
300. live on 以….为主食,靠…为生
301. no longer 不再
302. long before 很久以前
303. look like 看上去像
304. look for 寻找
305. look up 查找
306. have a look at 看看,看一眼
307. look down upon 看不起,轻视
308. look forward to 盼望
309. look out 留神,当心
310. look round 仔细查看
311. lose heart 丧失勇气(或信心)
312. lose one’s life 死,牺牲
313. lose one’s sight 丧失视力
314. lose some weight 减肥,降体重
315. a lot of (lots of) 许多,大量
316. make a decision 做出决定
317. make a mistake 出差错
318. make a noise =make noises 弄出声
319. make a plan for 为….作计划
320. make a record 录制唱片
321. keep a record 做记录
322. make a speech 讲演
323. make fun of 取笑某人
324. make progress 取得进步
325. make sure of 确定,确保,证实
326. make up 组成,构成
327. make up one’s mind 决定
328. make use of 利用
329. make… to one’s own measure
依照某人的尺寸做
330. what’s the matter with…?
….怎么啦?
331. take medicine 吃药,服药
332. take a message 捎个口信
333. in the middle of 在…中间
334. more or less 或多或少
335. move on 继续移动
336. very much 很,非常
337. newspaper reporter 新闻记者
338. no doubt 无疑地
339. no more than 不过,仅仅
340. not at all 不用谢,不客气
341. not any more 不再
342. form now on 从此以后,今后
343. now and then 时而,不时
344. a piece of 一块(张、片、支)
345. of one’s own 属于…自己的
346. and so on 等等
347. on average 平均,按平均数计算
348. on fire 着火
349. on holiday 休假,度假
350. on one’s own 独立地、自主地
351. over the radio 通过收音机
352. once upon a time 很早以前,从前
353. one by one 一个接一个,一次一个
354. one day 有一天,某一天
355. or else 否则,要不然
356. or so 大约
357. out of… 在…外,从…里头
358. out of breath 上气不接下气
359. out of one’s reach 够不着
360. out of work 没有工作,失业
361. over there 在那边(指较远处)
362. over and over again
反复不断地,再三
363. a pair of 一对,一副
364. a suit of 一套
365. take part in 参加
366. pay for (sth.) 付钱,支付,付出代价
367. pay a visit 进行访问
368. pay attention to 注意,留心
369. pay back 偿还(借款等)
370. pick up 拾起,捡起
371. take a picture 照相
372. play a part in 在…方面起作用
373. play a trick on 捉弄
374. play the piano 弹钢琴
375. plenty of 充足,大量
376. point out 指出
377. point to 指向
378. prevent … from… 妨碍,阻止,预防
379. push over 推倒,(风)刮倒
380. put on 穿,戴上,上演
381. put sth. down 把…放下来
382. put up 挂起,举起
383. put down =write down 记下
384. put on weight 增加体重
385. put out 扑灭,熄灭
386. put…into prison 把…投入监狱
387. be/get ready for 为…准备好
388. refer to 谈到,提到,涉及
389. ring up 打电话给
390. ring back 回电话
391. ring off 挂断电话,停止讲话
392. run out of 用完
393. rush hour
(公共车辆等的)高峰时间
394. scores of 许多,大量
395. see…off 为某人送行
396. send for 派人去请
397. send out 发出,派遣
398. sentence… to death 判处死刑
399. set someone free 释放(某人)
400. set an example 为…树立榜样
401. set fire to 点火,放火
402. set off 动身,启程
403. set up 建立,创立
404. set… free 释放
405. shout at 对…大声叫嚷
406. show ..out 领…出去
407. by the side of 在…旁边
408. side by side 肩并肩地,一起
409. sit down 坐下
410. go skating 去溜冰
411. go to sleep 入睡,睡着
412. so as to 以便,为的是
413. so that 以便,为了,结果是
414. so/as far as (表示程度、范围)
就…,尽…,达到…的程度
415. as soon as 一…就
416. sooner or later 迟早
417. spare time 空余时间,业余时间
418. speed up 加快速度
419. spend …doing sth
花费(时间)做…
420. spend … on 花费(钱)于…
421. stand for 代表,象征
422. stare at 凝视
423. start doing with 开始做…
424. stay in bed 呆在床上,卧床休息
425. stay up 挺住,站立,不睡觉,熬夜
426. stick to 坚持
427. stop sb. from doing sth.
阻止某人做某事
428. struggle against 同…做斗争
429. struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来
430. such as 例如
431. suffer from 受…痛苦
432. take a walk 散步
433. take away 拿走
434. take out 取出
435. take down (off) 取下 (脱衣服)
436. take a train (boat, bus …)
坐火车(船,公共汽车)
437. take a look at 看
438. take a photograph 照相
439. take a taxi 坐出租汽车
440. take along 随身带着
441. take it easy 放心好了,别着急
442. take part in 参加,参与
443. take place 发生
444. take sides in 站在…一边
445. take the place of =replace 代替,取代,顶替
446. take up 占去,占据(时间,地位等)
447. talk of 谈论,议论
448. tell a lie 说谎
449. thanks to 由于,幸亏
450. that’s all right 不必谢
451. the fire alarm 火警
452. the more… the more… 越…越…
453. the other day 几天前
454. think about 考虑
455. think of 认为,看法
456. throw at 向…扔去
457. throw away 扔掉
458. throw up 吐出(食物),呕吐
459. all the time 一直,始终
460. on time 准时
461. time and time again 屡次,多次
462. to one’s joy 令人高兴的是
463. to one’s surprise 令人惊奇的是
464. too…to 太…以致不能
465. translate …into 把…译成…
466. try on 试穿,试试看
467. try one’s best 竭尽全力
468. it’s your turn now 现在轮到你了
469. turn on 打开(电视等)
470. turn down 关小,调低
471. turn off 关(水源,煤气、电灯等)
472. turn over 翻动,犁翻
473. turn up 出现
474. turn …into 把…变成
475. up and down 上上下下
476. used to 过去常常
477. wait for 等待,等候
478. wake up 醒来
479. wash away 冲走,冲垮
480. this way, please 请走这边
481. by the way 顺便说
482. on the/one’s way 在途中,在路上
483. on weekend 在周末
484. wish …every success 祝…万事成功
485. work out 算出,解决
486. worry about 担心,烦恼
487. write down 写下,记下
488. write to… 写信给…
489. year after year 年复一年
490. year by year 年年,每年
应该全了,个人愚见,希望对你有用
Unit 1 Will people have robots?
1. in the future 在将来
2. live to (be) … years old 活到……岁
3. in 100 years 一百年后
4. free time 空闲时间
5. talk about 谈论,谈及,谈到
6. high school 高中
7. computer programmer 电脑程序员
8. space station 太空站
9. fall in love with… 爱上……
10. go skating 去滑冰
11. be able to 能,会
12. on vacation 度假
13. the World Cup 世界杯
14. keep a pet pig 饲养一头宠物猪
15. job interview 工作面试
16. fly to 飞往
17. come true 实现,成为现实
18. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事
19. one’s own … 某人自己的……
20. science fiction movies 科幻影片
21. help (sb.) with sth. 帮助(某人)做某事
22. hundreds of 数百,成百上千的
23. the same as 和……相同
24. wake up 醒来;唤醒
25. talk to/with 和……交谈
26. try to do sth. 试图做某事,尽力做某事
27. get bored 变得厌倦
28. over and over (again) 一次又一次,再三地
Unit 2 What should I do?
1. keep out 不准进,阻止进入
2. argue with sb. 和……争吵
argue about sth. 为……争吵
3. out of style 过时的,不时髦的
in style 流行的,时髦的
4. call sb up=ring sb.up=call/ring/phone sb. 给…..打电话
5. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.给某人某物
(bring, lend, pass, sell, send, show, take, write, read等与give一样)
6. a ticket to a ball game 一张球赛的门票
(与ticket类似的名词有:answer, key, visit, trip, journey, entrance, exit等)
7. on the phone 在电话中,用电话
8. pay for 付……的款
9. a part-time job 一份兼职工作
10. borrow …from 从……借( 进)……
11. lend…to 把……借(出去)给……
12. ask sb. for sth. 向……要……
13. bake sale 面包或糕饼售买活动
14. Teen Talk 青少年论坛
15. buy sb. sth. = buy sth for sb买……给……
(类似的动词还有:build, book, cook, get, keep, make, order,find等)
16. the same……as 和……一样的……
17. tell sb (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事
18. want sb. to do sth.= would like sb. to do sth.想某人做某事
19. find out 发现;查明;核实
20. do sth. wrong 做错某事
21. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
22. be angry with 生……的气
23. fail the test 考试不及格
24. get on well/badly with 和……相处得好(差)
25. have a fight with sb.=fight with sb 与某人打架
26. fit… in/into… 抽空去做某事
27. not…until 直到……才……
28. as… as possible 尽可能……
29. complain about 抱怨,埋怨
30. take part in = join in 参加(某种活动/集会)
31. all kinds of 各种各样的
32. compare…with… 拿……和……比较
33. on the one hand 一方面
34. on the other hand另一方面
35. by oneself = on one’s own 某人自己,独自地
Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
1. in front of 在……(范围之外)的前面
in the front of 在……(范围之内)的前面
2. barber shop 理发店
3. get out of 到……外,离开
4. walk down/along 沿……走
5. call the police 报警
6. take off (飞机)起飞;脱(衣帽)
7. an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历
8. the Museum of Flight 航空博物馆
9. take photos 照相
10. a police officer 警官
11. run away跑开,逃跑
12. walk around 四处走走
13. think about 考虑,思考,回想
14. Beijing Iternational Airport 北京国际机场
15. at the doctor’s 在医务室,在诊所
16. in (the) hospital 在医院,在住院
17. in history在历史上
18. the city of ……城,……市
19. hear about/of 听说,得知
20. ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人(不要)做某事
21. in silence沉默不语
22. take place发生
23. the World Trade Center 世贸中心(美国)
24. in space 在太空
25. a national hero 民族英雄
26. all over the world = around the world 全世界
Unit 4 He said I was hard-working
1. soap opera 泡沫剧,电视(连续)剧
2. on Friday night 在星期五晚上
3. be mad at 生……的气
4. have a surprise party 举行一个惊喜晚会
5. not… anmore 不再,再也不
not… any more
no more
not… any longer
no longer
6. Young Lives 《年轻的生命》
7. direct speech 直接引语
reported speech 间接引语
8. first of all 首先
9. do a homework project 设计作业计划
10. pass on 传递
11. work on 从事,设计,演算,操作
12. be supposed to do sth.被期望(要求)做……,应该做……
13. be good at 擅长……
14. do well in 在……方面表现得好
15. report card 成绩单
16. have a (bad) cold 患(重)感冒
17. in good health 身体健康
18. end-of-year exams = final exams 期末考试
19. have a big fight 大吵了一架
20. in/at school 在学校,上学
21. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事
forget doing sth. 忘记做了某事
22. get over 克服,恢复,原谅
23. a poor mountain village 一个贫穷的山村
24. sound like 听起来像
25. the Peking University 北京大学
26. the Ministry of Education 教育部
27. the Chinese Young Pioneers 中国少年先锋队
28. China’s rural areas 中国的偏远地区
29. sea level 海平面
30. the thin air 稀薄的空气
31. agree with sb./sth. 同意, 与……相符(一致)
agree on/about sth. 同意,赞成
32. both…and………和……都
33. most of… 大多数……,大部分……
34. open up 打开,展开,开发,揭露
35. a good start 一个良好的开端
36. care for照料,照顾,计较,关心
37. in danger 处于危险之中
Unit 5 If you go to the party,you’ll have a great time!
1. have a great/good/nice/wonderful time 玩得高兴
=have fun = enjoy oneself
2. at the party 在晚会上
3. end of year party 年终晚会
4. take …away 拿走,取走
5. all the time=always 一直,始终,总是
6. ID card 身份证
7. the old people’s home 老年之家
8. make money 赚钱
9. round the world = all over the world 全世界,世界各地
10. go to college 上大学
11. work hard 努力工作(学习)
12. a professional athlete 职业运动员
13. a dream job 理想的职业
14. make a living 谋生
15. play sports 进行体育运动
= get/do exercise
16. get injured 受伤
17. in fact 事实上,实际上
18. mobile phone 移动电话
19. too much 太多
20. laugh at嘲笑,因……而发笑
Review of Units 1-5
1. watch out = be careful = look out = take care 小心,当心,注意
2. turn down (音量)放小,(光线)调暗
turn up (音量)放大,(光线)调亮
turn on 打开(开关、按钮)
turn off 关(开关、按钮)
3. would like to do sth. 想要做某事
= feel like doing sth. = want to do sth.
4. the dinning room 餐厅
5. make friends (with) (和……)交朋友
6. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事
7. make predictions 做预测
8. hope to do sth. 希望做某事
= wish to do sth.
9. in order to 为了
Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?
1. how long 多长,多久
2. a skating marathon 滑冰马拉松
3. a pair of 一双,一副,一把,一条
4. raise money (for charity) (为慈善机构)募捐,筹钱
5. the whole five hours 整整五个小时
6. three and a half years 三年半
= three years and a half
7. thanks for 因……而表示感谢
8. run out of 用完,用尽
9. by the way 顺便说一下,顺便问一下
10. in Russian style 以俄罗斯的风格
11. fly kites 放风筝
12. a talent show 才艺表演
13. finish doing sth. 结束做某事
14. be interested in 对…感兴趣
15. Chinese dynasty 中国的王朝
16. famous characters 著名人物
17. think of 考虑,想起
18. in Russian style 俄罗斯的风格
19. tell sb. about sth. 把……的情况告诉某人
20. enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事
21. the Olympic Games 奥运会
= the Olympics
22. far away 在远处
Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music ?
1. turn down (音量)放小,(光线)调暗
turn up (音量)放大,(光线)调亮
turn on 打开(开关、按钮)
turn off 关(开关、按钮)
2. not at all 一点也不
3. right away = in a minute 立刻,马上
4. do/wash the dishes 洗碗
5. put on 穿上(动作)
6. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
7. make posters 制作海报
8. have a long telephone conversation 煲电话粥
9. wait in line 排队
10. cut in line 插队
11. follow sb. around 跟在某人周围
12. get mad = get annoy = get angry 生气,感到恼火
13. try (not) to do sth. 尽力(不去)做某事
14. seem like 看上去像……
15. even if/though 尽管、即使
16. take care = be careful 小心
17. in public places 在公众场合
18. in public 公开地,当众地
19. break the rule 不遵守规则
20. put out 熄灭
21. pick up 捡起、拾起
Unit 8 Why don’t you get her a scarf?
1. photo album 相册
2. leave school 毕业离校
3. take care of = look after 照顾,照看
4. too… to… 太……而不能……
5. these days 目前,现在
6. a pot-bellied pig 大肚猪
7. not … at all 根本不,一点也不
8. fall asleep 入睡
9. give away 分发,赠送
10. pay for 付……的款
11. rather than 而不是
12. in different ways 以不同的方式
13. as … as 与……一样……
14. native speakers 说本族语的人
15. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
16. make progress 取得进步
17. the Olympic Committee 奥委会
18. have fun with sth. 做某事有乐趣
= have fun doing sth.
19. hear of 听说
20. take an interest in = be interested in 对……感兴趣
21. make friends with 和……交朋友
Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?
1. have been to 到过某处
2. an amusement park 游乐园
3. a water park 水上公园
4. a roller coaster 过山车
5. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事
6. walk around 四处走动
7. take a ride 兜风
8. on board 在船上
9. take different routes 走不同的路线
10. end up 结束
11. argue with sb. 与某人争吵
12. an English-speaking country 说英语的国家
13. an exchange student 交换生
14. a flight attendant 一名机组乘务员
15. a tour guide 导游
16. such as 例如
17. listening skills 听力技能
18. in Southeast Asia 在东南亚
19. take a holiday 度假
20. three quarters 四分之三
21. have problems (in) doing sth. 做某事很费劲
22. during the daytime = in the day 在白天
23. all year round 全年,一年到头
24. wake up 醒来,唤醒,叫醒
Unit 10 It’s a nice day, isn’t it?
1. small talk 闲聊
2. look through 浏览,快速查看
3. a thank-you note 一封感谢信
4. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好
5. feel like (doing) sth. 想要(做)……
6. have a hard/difficult time doing sth 费了很大的劲做某事
7. come along 到达,出现,跟着来,赶快
8. get along/ on 相处
9. at least 至少
初三英语词组总结如下:
ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事
tell sb to do sth
help sb ( to) do sth. 协助做某事
want sb to do sth. 想要做某事
wish sb to do sth. 希望做某事
invite sb. to do sth. 约请某人做某事
drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事
forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事
force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事
plan to do sth. 方案做某事
prepare to do sth. 预备做某事
pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事
promise to do sth. 容许做某事
refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事
fail to do sth. 未能做某事
happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
need sb to do sth
need doing =need to be done
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
advise doing sth. 建议做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
allow doing sth
consider doing sth. 思索做某事
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事
finish doing sth. 完成做某事
give up doing sth. 保持做某事
imagine doing sth. 想象做某事
mind doing sth. 介意做某事
practice doing sth. 练习做某事
prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事
put off doing sth. 推延做某事
risk doing sth. 冒险做某事
forbid doing sth. 制止做某事
forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事
既有 to 又 有ing的句型:
(1) remember to do sth. 记住去做某事,表示这件事情还没有做
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事。 (未做)
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事。 (已做)
(3) regret to do sth. 遗憾地(要)做某事 (还未做呢)
regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事(已经做过了)
(4) try to do sth. 努力做谋事,尽力做某事,但不一定成功
try doing sth. 试图做谋事
(5) stop to do 表示停止现在在做的事情,开始做另外一件事情
stop doing 表示停止现在在做的事情
unit1
1 not at all --------------------一点也不
2 end up-------------------------最后
3 make mistakes------------------犯错误
4 later on-----------------------随后
5 be afraid to ------------------害怕
6 laugh at-----------------------嘲笑
7 take note ---------------------做笔记
8 look up------------------------查(字典)
9 make up------------------------组成
10 make vocabulary list-----------做单词表
11 English-language videos--------英语录象带
12 practice pronunciation---------练习发音
13 speaking skill-----------------口语技能
14 specific suggestions-----------明确的(具体的)建议
15 helped a lot-------------------帮助很大
16 get los of practice------------做了很多的练习
17 get excited--------------------感到兴奋
18 get pronunciation right--------正确发音
19 to begin with -----------------开始
20 it doesn't matter (if)---------(如果..)不是问题
21 complete sentence -------------完整的句子
22 change...into...---------------把...变成(当成)...
23 regards ...as...---------------视...为
24 stay angry(for years)...(about)(为...)生气了(很多年)
25 go by -------------------------(时间)流逝
26 decide not to do Sth-----------决定不做某事
27 deal with ---------------------解决
28 compare...to...----------------与...做比较
29 worry about -------------------担心...
30 face the challenge-------------面对挑战
31 break off----------------------中断,停止
32 try one's best-----------------尽某人的力
33 be angry with------------------对...生气
34 with the help on/of------------在...的帮助下
35 keep a diary-------------------记日记
36 working with friends-----------和朋友一起工作/学习
37 break off a friend ship -------中断友谊(绝交)
38 by think of a problem-----------通过思考问题
39 in a positive way---------------通过乐观的方法/想法
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