A few of the members have had stones thrown at them by men on motorbikes. 中文意思？
英语三级2008年12月的英语试题，每个大题的答案附在每个答题后面。
Part II Vocabulary & Structure
Section A
16. Allan is looking forward to _______ the trade fair.
A) meet
B) meeting
C) be meeting
D) having met
17. The sales manager had his secretary ________ a pressconference for their new products.
A) arrange
B) to arrange
C) have arranged
D) arranged
18. The message ________ Mr. Black was elected chairmanof the committee arrived just in time.
A) which
B) what
C) that
D) how
19. They had talked only for a few minutes ________ theyfound they were of different opinions.
A) unless
B) while
C) before
D) once
20. By the time you month, I ________ my term paper.
A) have completed
B) complete
C) am completing
D) will have completed
21. It is important to provide an environment ________people are encouraged to make suggestions at all levels of the company.
A) from which
B) on which
C) in which
D) for which
22. The scientists wanted to keep people ________ aboutthe breakthrough in their experiment.
A) inform
B) informed
C) informing
D) to inform
23. When I first arrived in Japan, I was surprised________ the way people greeted each other.
A) of
B) to
C) with
D) at
24. Not until that day ________ the importance of goodmanners in a job interview.
A) did I realize
B) I did realize
C) I have realized
D) have I realized
25. The market economy is quickly changing people’s ideaon ________ is accepted.
A) that
B) which
C) what
D) how
Section B
26. He tried to solve the problem, but he (quick)________ gave up.
27. The guest paid (little) ________ money than heshould for the room.
28. It is far more (interest) ________ for me to chatonline with friends than to watch TV.
29. Finally the woman found her (lose) ________ childwith the help of the police.
30. a raise in salary because of his excellent (perform)________ at work.
31. This hospital, which (equip) ________ with modernfacilities, is one of the best in the country.
32. Before (write) ________ an application letter, youshould be aware what kind of people the employer needs.
33. In the past few years, traffic problems (become)________ more and more serious.
34. It’s really (wonder) ________ to see you here againin Beijing.
35. If I (be) ________ you, I wouldn’t miss the jobinterview tomorrow morning.
答案：16-20:BACCD 21-25:CBDDC
26.quickly 27.less 28.interesting 29.lost 30.performance
31.equipped 32.writing 33.have become 34.wonderful35.were
Part III Reading Comprehension
Task 1
The iMOVE database（数据库） informationplatform for persons interested in job opportunities offered by Germancompanies. The information can be obtained in seven languages: German, English,French, Spanish, Chinese, Russian and Arabic.
All programs in the area of professional training arecarried out by German training providers. All these programs have a clearcontent to meet your special needs.
Programs which take place in Germany are carried out inEnglish. Many of the German training providers have started their trainingactivities towards the international market. Therefore, they also offer coursesabroad. These courses are taught in English or the language of the targetcountry. Providers will be glad to supply you with additional information onthese courses. You can contact the provider directly to find out more about aprogram and the training provider.
To guarantee high standards in the database, iMOVE hasdeveloped quality standards for training providers and their services. All ofthe training facilities in the iMOVE database have to follow these qualitycriteria (标准). All training providers whopublish their international training programs in the iMOVE database haverecognized our General Terms and Conditions.
36. The iMOVE database is intended for persons who________.
A) seek a job as a language translator
B) are interested in the German language
C) want to be employed by German companies
D) wish to work for professional training providers
37. The iMOVE programs are carried out by ________.
A) language training centers
B) German training providers
C) special service developers
D) overseas employment advisers
38. held in Germany are taught in _________.
A) German
B) English
C) French
D) Chinese
39. Which of the following measures has iMOVE taken toguarantee its high standards?
A) Offering different language courses.
B) Providing modern training facilities.
C) Starting training courses overseas.
D) Developing quality standards.
40. The purpose of the passage is to ________.
A) advertise the iMOVE database
B) make German companies more popular
C) hire overseas employees to work in Germany
D) encourage people to learn more foreign languages
Task 2
It is so easy to earn rewards!
A wide range of partners wherever you go
To make traveling even easier, Air France offers youFrequency Plus through anextensive network of our partners. Together, they give you endlessopportunities to earn Miles and a wide choice of Rewards, from airline tickets,hotel room-nights, car rentals and more.
Partners in China
If you are a Frequency Plus member registered in China,you have even more choices with rewards from our local partners. For moreinformation, please contact your local Air France office.
First rewards start as low as 20,000 Miles!
Your Temporary Card
that will make you get your first Reward, now.
a) Show your Temporary Card and simply give your Cardnumber when making a reservation and at check-in for your flight. In this way,you will begin to earn Miles even before receiving your Permanent Card.
b) Fill in and return your personal membership (会员) application today. Your application must be receivedwithin 3 weeks of your first flight.
Remember, you will enjoy an extra 3,000 Bonus Miles (额外奖励里程) for your first trip with Air France within 6 months ofjoining. Fly today and earn Rewards sooner!
41. Air France carries out its Frequency Plus ________.
A) through its reduced ticket prices
B) through its extensive network of partners
C) by providing convenient flight schedules
D) by offering excellent services on board
42. In order to get the first reward, passengers mustfly at least ________.
A) for 6 months
B) 20,000 miles
C) 3,000 bonus Miles
D) once in three weeks
43. Passengers can begin to earn Miles ________.
A) if they reserve tickets at a hotel
B) if they buy tickets at the airport
C) before receiving the Permanent Card
D) after receiving the Permanent Card
44. Passengers should send their application to AirFrance ________.
A) upon receiving the application form
B) within 3 weeks of their first flight
C) before their first flight with Air France
D) within 6 months of joining the program
45. The extra bonus Miles for a passenger’s first tripwith Air France within 6 months of joining is ________.
A) 2,000 miles
B) 3,000 miles
C) 20,000 miles
D) 30,000 miles
答案：36-40:CBBDA 41-45:BBCBB
Task 3
The College of Business Management (CBM) is seeking newmembers to represent the college as Student Ambassadors (大使). will represent the college during the school year.Their term of service will begin during the autumn. Student Ambassadors willhave the opportunity to cooperate with students at various activitiesthroughout the school year.
Purposes:
1. Promote the College of Business Management.
2. Improve leadership and communication skills.
3. Assist in the recruitment of students to CBM.
Qualifications and Requirements:
1. Must currently be a full-time student in the Collegeof Business Management.
2. Must be available to assist with various recruitmentactivities.
3. Must be able to contact students from variousbackgrounds.
Application Procedure:
1. Print a copy from our website.
2. Complete the application form and return it to theStudent Advising Office.
For More Information:
Contact Mark Davis at 472-2310 or stop by the StudentAdvising Office.
Student Ambassadors Wanted
Term of service: throughout the school year
Tasks:
答案：46.college47.various activities 48.communication 49.full-time 50.Student Advising Office
Part IV Translation-- English into Chinese
61. , training and personal qualities meet the requirements you set forthe position of electrical engineer.
A) 我认为我受的教育和培训，以及个人素质正是你们要求的，我会努力履行电气工程师的职务。
B) 我相信我所接受的教育和培训，以及我的个人素质均符合你们对电气工程师职务设定的要求。
C) 得知你们招聘电气工程师，我觉得我的背景可以让你们了解我受过的教育和培训，以及我的个人品德。
D) 得知你们招聘电气工程师，和培训，完善我的个人品质，成为一名电气工程师。
62. As you have done the market survey, I would like to discuss with youthe possibility of selling our products in the US.
A) 因为美国产品有市场，所以我们要研究开发我们产品的可能性。
B) 因为你有市场资料，所以我希望与你讨论美国产品的销售情况。
C) 你已经作了市场调查，所以我想和你讨论在美国销售我们产品的可能性。
D) 你已了解了市场，因此我希望能与你商讨在美国开发我们产品的可能性。
63. The general manager public relations person as well as the head ofthe company’s management.
A) 总经理不仅要当好公关人员，而且要领导好公司。
B) ，也一定要当好公司的领导。
C) 总经理不仅是公司的管理首脑，还必须起某种公关人物的作用。
D) 总经理要管理好自己的公司，首先必须管理好公司的公关人员。
64. The study shows that our computers are superior to those of ourcompetitors in terms of functions and speed.
A) 研究表明，我们的计算机在功能和速度两方面都优于我们的竞争对手。
B) 研究表明，我们的计算机与我们竞争者的产品在功能和速度方面有差异。
C) 研究表明，我们的计算机在效率和速度方面都与其它厂商不同。
D) 研究表明，我们的计算机正面临着高速发展的其它厂商的竞争。
65. Movie-goers (电影院常客) across China will now only pay half price fortickets Tuesday, which will start in July. Any movie shown on Tuesday will behalf price, even for new movies. The purpose is to bring people back to thecinema on Tuesday, when numbers of audiences are the lowest of the week. Somecinemas in Beijing and Shenzhen that began in advance have seen an increase inaudiences Tuesday evenings.
答案：61-64:BCCA 65.从七月开始，中国的电影院常客们每周二花半价就可以去电影院看电影。任何在周二上映的电影，即使是新电影也是半价。周二是一周中观众最少的一天，在这一天实行半价政策，是为了将人们带到影院。这项措施已经在北京和，这些影院周二晚上的观众数量都有所增加。
The play concerns the revenge of Prince Hamlet, whose father, the late King of Denmark, victor over the Polish army, died suddenly while Hamlet was away from home at Wittenberg University. Prior to the opening of the play, the King's brother Claudius has been proclaimed king, and cemented his claim to the throne by marrying Hamlet's mother Gertrude, the widowed Queen.
The play opens on the battlements of Elsinore Castle, seat of the Danish monarchy, where a group of sentries are visited by the ghost of the recently deceased King Hamlet. Hamlet's friend Horatio joins the soldiers on their watch and when the ghost appears, bids it to speak. They suspect it has some message to deliver, but it vanishes without speaking.
The next day, the Danish court meets to celebrate the wedding of Claudius and Gertrude. The new King urges Hamlet not to persist in his grief. When he is alone, Hamlet expresses his anger at the accession of his uncle Claudius to the throne and his mother's hasty remarriage. Horatio and the guards come to the scene and tell him of the appearance of the ghost of his father. Hamlet is determined to investigate this.
Joining Horatio on the watch on the battlements that night, the ghost appears again. It beckons him to come along with him and then reveals a fearful secret: his father was murdered. He was poisoned through the ear by Claudius, and the Ghost commands Hamlet to avenge him. Shocked by this discovery, Hamlet returns to Horatio and the sentries, making them swear an oath not to reveal details of the night's events to anyone.
Hamlet is unsure whether the ghost he has seen is really his father, and suspects that it might be the Devil taking his father's appearance in order to take his soul to hell. He therefore sets out to test the king's conscience through putting on an "antic disposition" (feigning madness), in the hope that his behaviour might reveal the truth, or otherwise provide the opportunity to kill to Claudius.
Hamlet feigns insanity in order to convict Claudius of murder and treason, and takes particular delight in making a fool of Polonius, the king's chief councillor. Polonius, convinced of Hamlet's madness, is certain that it stems from his unrequited love for his daughter Ophelia, whom he forbade to continue her relationship with Hamlet. Polonius fears for his status at court and offers his services to the King in this matter in an attempt to redeem himself before the King of any guilt. He suggests arranging a meeting between Hamlet and Ophelia during which Polonius and Claudius will spy upon them both. Claudius, perhaps suspecting Hamlet's ruse, also asks Hamlet's schoolmates Rosencrantz and Guildenstern to monitor him, but Hamlet does not let his guard down and sees the intention behind his schoolmates' sudden visit. He enlists a company of travelling performers to stage an existing play, The Murder of Gonzago, which he has modified to re-enact the circumstances of his father's murder.
"The play's the thing
Wherein I'll catch the conscience of the King."
[Act II, scene II]
Shortly after the play begins, Claudius, who cannot bear to watch, rises calling for lights. The king's anguished reaction to the performance (which Horatio also notices) convinces Hamlet of his guilt. Shortly afterwards, Claudius arranges for Hamlet to be deported to the Danish territories of England along with Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, where he is to be killed upon arrival. Alone, Claudius privately expresses his disgust at what he has done, and offers a prayer of repentance. Hamlet discovers Claudius at prayer and prepares to kill him, but then stops, reasoning that he does not want his revenge to have the result of sending the repentant Claudius to Heaven. Ironically, after Hamlet slips away, Claudius concludes that he is unable to repent in his current state of mind; thus, if Hamlet had not attempted to arrogate to himself the destiny of Claudius's soul, rather than just his life, he would have achieved the ultimate justice he sought. By trying to go beyond the ghost's orders, he has doomed his efforts to failure.
Hamlet confronts his mother about the murder of his father and her sexual relations with her new husband. During their conversation, he stabs Polonius, who has been hiding behind a tapestry and eavesdropping on their conversation. Initially suspecting his victim was Claudius, he appears unrepentant and unconcerned when Polonius is revealed, continuing to admonish his mother. King Hamlet's ghost makes a reappearance to rebuke Hamlet. Hamlet's mother cannot see the ghost, but sees him conversing with it, convinced that her son has really gone mad.
Claudius, who has finally understood Hamlet's real motivation, sends Hamlet to England, supposedly for his safety, but accompanied by a sealed letter to the English ordering his death. Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are sent along to ensure the orders are carried out. When later he returns to Denmark, Hamlet describes how his ship was attacked by pirates, who took him prisoner but then returned him to Denmark.
During Hamlet's absence, Ophelia, gravely disturbed by Hamlet's rejection and the death of Polonius, goes insane. She sings a number of rustic melodies that Shakespeare may have borrowed from the English folk tradition. In what is most likely suicide, she falls into a brook and drowns. Laertes, her brother, returns from overseas, and is hungry to avenge his father's and sister's death.
Returning from his voyage, Hamlet meets Horatio at a graveyard outside Elsinore castle just as Ophelia's funeral cortege arrives there, where a gravedigger (jester/clown) is digging. Hamlet finds the skull of Yorick (see skull as a symbol), an old jester to the court who carried him on his back during his childhood days, and proclaims, "Here hung those lips that I have kissed I know not how oft." As Hamlet broods on mortality, the cortege arrives with the King, Queen and Laertes. Hamlet is so distraught to learn of Ophelia's death that he leaps into the open grave and grapples with Laertes.
When Laertes and Claudius learn of Hamlet's return to Denmark, they scheme to kill Hamlet with the intention of making the death look like an accident. To this end, Claudius instructs Laertes to challenge Hamlet to a fencing match. In order to encourage Hamlet to accept, Claudius lays stakes on the match which are very unfavourable to himself. Unbeknownst to Hamlet, Laertes will be fighting with a sharpened and poisoned foil, instead of the customary bated blade. In addition, Claudius prepares some poisoned wine for Hamlet to drink as a toast, in case Laertes is unable to hit him.
When the match begins, Hamlet wins the first two rounds, and Gertrude drinks some of the wine to toast him, unaware that it is poisoned (although some critics and performances treat this is a deliberate suicide [1]). Hamlet is hit with the sword and fatally poisoned, but in the ensuing brawl, he swaps blades with Laertes, and deals a deep wound to Laertes with the poisoned sword as well. The Queen dies from the wine, warning Hamlet that the drink is poisoned. With his dying breath, Laertes also confesses the whole plot to Hamlet. Enraged, Hamlet kills Claudius with the poisoned weapon, forcing him also to drink the poisoned wine, at last avenging his father's death.
Horatio, horrified at the turn of events, seizes the poisoned wine and proposes to join his friend in death, but Hamlet wrests the cup away from him. He orders him to tell his story to the world to restore his good name. Hamlet also recommends that the Norwegian prince, Fortinbras, be chosen as the successor to the Danish throne. Hamlet dies, and Horatio mourns his passing:
"Now cracks a noble heart: Good night sweet prince:
And flights of angels sing thee to thy rest!"
[Act V, scene II]
Fortinbras enters with English ambassadors. Shocked by the carnage, he orders a military funeral for Hamlet, whilst Horatio offers to relate the whole tale.
have had sth. thrown 过去完成时。其中have是过去完成时的时态用词。 后面接动词的过去分词。这里的动词是have，have的过去分词是had。 have后面接的是 have stonres thrown at them，故需改成had stonres thrown at them。
have sth. throw on sb. 插入shtones表示被石头所扔。
整句的意思是有一些成员被摩托车上的人扔石头扔中了。
have had stones thrown...的第一个have是表示时态的，表示现在完成时，第二个have(在现在完成时中变为had）是have sth. done的结构，用被动+倒装的形式，表示某事被做了，也就是，石头被扔了，被谁扔的，就是被摩托车上的人扔的。
整个句子的意思是：几个成员被一群骑著摩托车的人群
砸了石头。
1.被动语气的语法结构。
2.因为他们是被人砸了石头，所以加上石头夹在中间。
一些成员曾被骑摩托车的人扔过石头。
have done 是现在完成时
have stones thrown 是have sth done 固定搭配
有四种意思
请人完成某事
遭遇某事
参与某事
否定句中是不允许
A have sth +V过分+by sb（B）...... 为使役动词have的一种用法，表示“某事被某人B去做、（某人A）被某人B verb 了”
have had stones thrown at them by men on motorbikes "有些成员被好几个骑在摩托车的男的扔石头给砸着了"。
甘沸脉络： a few+可数名词复数 表示“一些...”eg: We need a few eggs. 我们需要一些鸡蛋.a few of+the 可数名词复数/代词宾格 表示“...中的一些”eg: A few of the eggs are bad. 这些鸡蛋中的一些坏了.
衡水市19745072605： a lot of ,a mumber of ,a few of有什么区别? - ？
甘沸脉络： a lot of 加可数不可数都可以 the mumber of 表示 ……的数量 谓语动词是单数 a mumber of 表示 大量的 谓语动词是复数 a few of 加可数,表肯定
衡水市19745072605： a handful of 和 a few的区别 - ？
甘沸脉络： a handful of和a few的区别为:意思不同、用法不同、侧重点不同. 一、意思不同 1.a handful of意思:一把;一小撮;少数 2.a few意思:几个;一点点 二、用法不同 1.a handful of用法:作名词时基本意思是“手”,指手掌及五指,是可数名词...
衡水市19745072605： a few of与a few的区别?详细的!! - ？
甘沸脉络： a few of +代词,如:a few of them / us / you / those / these;a few +可数名词复数,如:a few boys / students / people祝你进步
衡水市19745072605： most of 和more of 和must of和 little of和one of和a few of和a little of的区别 - ？
甘沸脉络： few或a few在句中修饰可数名词,后接可数名词复数;也可用来代替复数名词.few的意思是“很少”,“几乎没有”,含有否定意味;a few则是肯定的,表示“少数几个”,“有些”,与some意思比较接近.如:He is a man of few words. But ...
衡水市19745072605： 有a few of和a several of的用法吗? - ？
甘沸脉络： a few是几个的意思,后面加可数名词复数 some是一些的意思,后面可以加可数名词复数也可以加不可数名词,一般用于肯定句中 several是几个,数个的意思 a lot of是许多的意思,可以加可数名词复数也可以加不可数名词
衡水市19745072605： a few of和a few有什么区别 - ？
甘沸脉络： a few of ,of 后面往往要加特定的物品,表示物品中的一些.举例来说,a few apples意思是一些苹果,而a few of apples 意思则是(苹果中的)一部分苹果
衡水市19745072605： a few 与a few of 有什么区别? - ？
甘沸脉络： a few : 表示可数名词的少数数量 few : 表示可数名词的无数量,没有a few of 这个短语
衡水市19745072605： Few of them - ---(know)……？
甘沸脉络： know首先理解句子意思,“他们之中很少有人知道……”,注意这里的few表示一个否定概念,几乎没有,要与a few区别开.很明显指代一个复数概念:them,他们之中的很少人,所以用动词原形know.如果是陈述一件事情,那么也可以使用...
衡水市19745072605： a little of与a few of的区别和用法 - ？
甘沸脉络：[答案] a little of 表示一点儿.后+不可数名词 如 a little of water a few of 同样表示一点儿..后+可数名词 如 a few of apples
