英语问题 a little , a bit 等怎么用啊

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英语题:a little 和 a little bit的用法和区别~

1.a bit与a little都可作程度副词,表示"稍微、一点儿"的意思,修饰动词、形容词、比较级等,二 者可以互换。


2.for a bit和for a little意思相同,相当于for a while或for a short time,可互换。例如:



II.不同之处

1.a little可以直接修饰不可数名词,而a bit修饰不可数名词时,只能用a bit of。例如:



但是,当a little修饰的名词前有this,that,所有格等限定词时,也要用a little of结构

2.a bit和a little与not连用时,意思大相径庭。not a bit=not at all,意为"一点也不";not a little=very much,意为"十分"、"相当"、"极其"。

rather

ad.
1. 相当,颇,有点儿


2. (常与would或had连用)宁可,宁愿;(与其...)倒不如;而不是


3. (常与or连用)更确切地说
4. 【英】(用于回答问题)确是如此;当然







课文中出现的一句话:
They knew, or rather thought that their father was on the same train. 他们知道,或者说他们认为他们的父亲是在同一列车上的.
这里or rather是固定短语,意为"或者说;更确切地说".那么rather还有哪些用法呢?


一、 用作程度副词,意为"稍微;有点;颇;相当"

1. rather可以修饰形容词、副词的原级、比较级等;可以与介词短语连用.如:
She was rather hurt by his unkind words.
She's rather better today.
She looks rather like her father.
These materials are rather too difficult for the seniors.
2. rather放在不定冠词a(n)前后均可.如:
Miss Smart has got a rather(=rather a) good voice.


二、 用作副词,意为"宁可,宁愿"

1. rather than意为"而不是;与其……不如", 后接名词、代词、形容词、动词原形等.如:
These shoes are comfortable rather than pretty.
Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price.
It is he rather than I who is to blame.
2. would rather do...than do...=would do...rather than do...宁愿做……而不愿做…….如:
I would go there by bus rather than take the train.
3. prefer to do...rather than do... 宁愿做……而不愿做…….如:
We prefer to receive money rather than the usual gifts.


三、 用作感叹词,意为"当然"
- Would you like a swim?
- Rather.


四、 习惯用语及搭配
1. or rather更确切, 更恰当; 更接近.如:
He went home very late last night, or rather, in the early hours this morning.
2. would rather意为"宁愿", 后接动词原形,其否定形式是would rather not do.如:
Which would you rather have, tea or coffee?
American young people would rather get advice from strangers.
3. I would rather that...这是虚拟语气形式,若从句表示与现在或将来的情况相反,用一般过去时;与过去的事实相反,用过去完成时.如:
I would rather you came tomorrow.
I'd rather you hadn't told her the news yesterday.


高考真题回放:
1. - Shall we go skating or stay at home?
.- Which _____ do yourself? (MET'92)
A. do you rather
B. would you rather
C. will you rather
D. should you rather
2. Rather than ______ on a crowded bus, he always prefers a bicycle. (NMET'94)
A. ride; ride B. riding; ride
C. ride; to ride D. to ride; riding


简析:
1. B 考查would rather do sth. 这一句型的用法.
2. C 这是prefer to do...rather than do...这一常用句型的变式,用法一致

一、a little和a bit 的区别如下:
1、中文相同,读音不同
(1)、a little 读音: 英[ə ˈlitl] 美[e ˈlɪtl]
adv. 少量地,稍许地; adj. 少量的,稍许的;
(2)、a bit 读音:英 [ə bit] 美 [e bɪt]
稍微; 有一点儿;短时间; 短距离
2、a little 可以用于加不可数名词前作定语;a bit则采用“a bit + of +名词”的形式。例如:
Tom has a little money. 汤姆有一点钱。
Tom has a bit of money. 汤姆有一点钱。
注:当a little修饰的名词前有this、that所有格等限定词时,也要用a little of结构。例如:
I want to drink a little of that drink. 我想喝点那种饮料。
3、a bit和a little用于肯定句是意思相同,但a bit和a little与not连用时,意思大相径庭。not a bit
=not at all,意为"一点也不";not a little=very much,意为"十分"、"相当"、"极其"。例如:
He is not a bit tired. 他一点不累。
He is not a little tired. 他很累。

二、a little的用法:
1、a little作副词,表示程度不深,译成“有点儿” 例如:
The patient's condition is getting a little better . 病人的情况好转了些
2、a little作形容词,修饰抽象名词或物质名词,表示程度或分量。例句:
(1)He speaks a little German. 他会说一点点德语。
(2)She needs a little water. 她需要一点水
三、 a bit 的用法:
a bit 作副词,译为”略微,一点“,常可与 a little 换用,但 a bit 较口语化,且从表示的程度上
讲,a bit 稍弱于 a little。故有时为了加强语气,在 a bit 中间加上 little。例如:
1、She felt a bit/little tired. 她觉得有点儿累。
2、Please wait a little bit. 请稍等片刻。
扩展资料
一、little
adj. 小的; 琐碎的; 娇小的; 幼小的;
adv. 不多,略微; 少许,一点; 短时间地;
n. (表示否定) 微少; 没有多少; 短时间;
比较级: less 最高级: least
例句:
1、I had little money and little free time .我没什么钱,也没多少空闲时间。
2、He walked away, his little heart broken. 他走开了,他幼小的心都碎了。
3、We really need to buy a lot of little things. 我们真的需要买很多琐碎的东西。
二、bit
n.一点,一块;少量,少许;一会儿,一转眼;[计] 比特(二进位制信息单位)
adj .很小的,微不足道的
adv. [口语]相当,有点儿,或多或少,多少[a bit to的省略]
vt. 给(马)上嚼子;上衔铁;抑制;制约
v. 咬,叮( bite的过去式);刺痛;咬饵;有咬(或叮)的习性
第三人称单数: bits 复数: bits 现在分词: bitting 过去式: bitted 过去分词: bitted
例句:
1、Did he give up? Not a bit of it! 他放弃了吗?根本没有!
2、She found a pretty yellow jug smashed to bits. 她发现一个漂亮的黄色小罐被摔得粉碎。
3、My dinner jacket is every bit as good as his. 我的晚礼服和他的一样好。

答:a
little
一点,少许,略微,稍(用于不可数名词之前)
例句:
After
a
little
he
got
up
and
left.
过了一会儿他站起来走了。
We
are
still
a
little
shy
of
our
quota.
我们离完成定额还差一点点。
A
little
discipline
would
do
him
a
world
of
good.
稍微处分他一下会对他大有好处。
a
little
bit
一点点
a
little
bit一点点
2:一点儿
有点儿
23a
little
bit
稍微
有点儿
Nature
beauty
is
the
best,
long
hair
swing,
no
intend
to
do
anything,
got
little
bit
reservative,
a
little
bit
lonely,
is
waiting
or
looking
forward
for
something?
不造作的自然最美,长发的飘欲,无心插柳,有一点矜持,有一点落寞,等待还是盼望??
they
want
a
little
bit
of
this,
little
bit
of
that,
little
bit
of
that....
他们这里要一点,那里拿一点,那里...

a
little,a
bit表示一点点,前者修饰可数,后者修饰不可数。lots
of
后加可数名词复数。kind
of表示有几分。


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