定语从句which和that的区别

that和which引导定语从句的区别~

that和which引导定语从句的区别为：意思不同、用法不同、侧重点不同。
一、引导从句意思不同
1.that意思： 引导从句
2.which意思： 哪一个；哪一些
二、引导从句用法不同
1.that用法：that用作关系代词时，指人或事物，同时又在从句中充当句子成分。that偶尔也可引导非限制性定语从句。

2.which用法：which用作关系代词，可引导限制性定语从句或非限制性定语从句，引导非限制性定语从句时which可以用整个主句作为其前行词，相当于and that，有时还可引导不定式短语从句。
三、引导从句侧重点不同
1.that侧重点：先行词为疑问词who或which时，限制性定语从句的关系代词只能用that引导。
2.which侧重点：先行词为that、those时，定语从句只能用which来引导。

定语从句中that和which的用法怎么区分

which和that的区别如下：
1、适用范围不同。which指代主句宾语：s+verb+o，which指代o。which指代主句主语：s+verb，which。that的适用范围：不定代词为先行词。any、all、each、every、little、few、no、much、many为先行词。人+物为先行词。
2、用法不相同。which的用法是介词加which等于连词。that用法是序数词为先行词、最高级为先行词。

　　定语从句中 which\ that 的用法与区别
　　关系代词that引导定语从句，that既可以指人也可以指物； which只能指物，指物时可用互换。但下面情况只能使用that或which。

　　一、只能使用that的情况：
　　1.当先行词有不定代词nothing, something, anything, all, each等不定代词时。
　　e.g. Do you have anything that is important to tell me?
　　2.当先行词包含不定代词词组被all, any, some, no, not, every, each等修饰时。
　　e.g. I have some books that are very good.
　　3.当先行词被形容词最高级、序数词所修饰时。
　　e.g. This is the first book that I bought myself.
　　The biggest bird that I caught is this bird.
　　4.主句是以which或who开头的特殊疑问句时
　　e.g. Which is the bike that you lost?
　　Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting.
　　5.当先行词在从句和主句中都作表语时,无论先行词是人还是物.
　　China is no longer the country that she was.
　　6.如有两个定语从句,其中一个已用which引导,另一个宜用that .
　　Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.
　　7.在there be句型中,只用that.
　　He asked for the latest book (that) there is on the subject.
　　8.当先行词被the very, the last, the next, the only 等词修饰时。
　　e.g. This is the very book that I lost yesterday.
　　9.当先行词又有人又有物时。
　　e.g. I won’t forget the things and the persons that I saw.
　　二、只能使用which的情况。
　　1、非限制性定语从句中。
　　e.g. Mary has a book, which is very precious.
　　2、在介词之后。
　　e.g. This is a house in which lives an old man.
　　3、当主句中的主语被that修饰时。
　　e.g. That dog which I found in the street belongs to Mary.

当定语从句所修饰的先行词为物时，关系代词可用which或that：

In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions that/which were asked in English. 事实上Swede并不理解三个被提问到的英语问题。

Colour the birds which/that are flying. 给那些正在飞着的鸟上色。
The pen that/which I am using is quiet good. 我正在使用的那支钢笔相当好。
The film which/that we saw last night was wonderful! 昨晚我们看的那部影片真棒！

定语从句中只能用which的情况：

1. 在介词后面的关系代词用which而不能用that。即“介词+which（代物）”
   The picture for which he paid $1,000 was once owned by a duke. 他花了1000美元买下的画曾为一名公爵所拥有。
   The building in which Han Mei studied was very old. 韩梅在里边学习的那幢大楼很旧。

2. 在非限定性定语从句中不能用that
   Crusoe's dog, which was very old now, became ill and died. 克鲁索的狗，现在已经很老了，病死了。

3. 有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已有which，另一个宜用that。相反，如果其中一个为that，另一个宜用which
   Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before. 爱迪生办了一个工厂，生产过去从未见过的东西。
   Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which was newly open to us. 让我给你看看我从新开放的图书馆借来的小说。

定语从句中只能用that的情况：

1. 关系代词在定语从句中作表语，不管是人或物只能用that
   He is not the man that he was when I first saw him. 他现在不是我第一次见他时那样的。

2. 当先行词即指物又指人时，多用that引导定语从句
   Look at the girl and the dog that are crossing the street. 瞧正在过马路的那个女孩和那只狗。

3. 当先行词是有生命的动物或人时，宜使用that而不是which
   What's the name of the animals that jumps about? 四处蹦跳的动物叫什么名字？
   Who is the girl that talked to you yesterday? 昨天和你说话的女孩儿是谁？

4. 当先行词被形容词的最高级修饰时引导定语从句的关系代词只能用that，而不能用which
   This is the most interesting book that I've ever read. 这是我所读过的最有趣的书。

5. 当先行词被all, something, anything, nothing, everything, little, much, the one, none等时，引导定语从句多用关系代词that
   The goverment has promised to do all that lies in its power to alleviate the hardships of people. 政府承诺尽其一切力量减轻人民的苦难。
   When we see anything that happen on the island, we're so glad. 当我们看到岛上发生的事情，我们都如此兴奋。
   Tom told his father all that had happened. 汤姆把事情发生的全部情况都告诉了他的父亲。
   Pay attention to everything that I do. 注意我做的每一件事。
   The teacher wants to teach us all that he knows. 老师想把他知道的全部知识都交给我们。
   You must do everything that I do. 我做的每件事你必须都做。

6. 当先行词被the only, the very, the first, the last, few, little, no, all, one of, the same等修饰时，须用关系代词that来引导
   The only thing that we can do is to give you some money. 我们唯一能够做的就是给你一些钱。

7. 当主句中已有疑问词who或which时，要用关系代词that
   Which is the bik e that you lost? 你丢失的自行车是哪辆？

which和that的区别：
1只用which,不用that的情况。
1)which可用在非限制性定语从句中。例如：
The project,which lasted four years,cost one billion dollars.这项工程历时四年，耗资十亿美元。
2)which可用前置介词宾语。例如：
This is the house in which we lived three years ago.这是我们三年前住过的那所房子。
2只用that，不用which的情况。
1)that相当于关系副词when,where,why,in the way＝in which。例如：
I'll never forget the Monday that /when you first arrived.我将永远不会忘记你初到的那个星期一！
Do you know anywhere that I can get fruit?
你知道我能在哪里买到水果吗？
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