新概念2第10课主动语态翻译被动语态

新概念2第十课的被动语态都改成主动语态~

= =

就是啊。你没把题目列出来谁懂的

把笔记都给你完了，自己看看【New words and expressions】 生词和短语★jazz n. 爵士音乐a kind of music ★musical adj. 音乐的music student : the student who learned musicmusical student :有音乐天赋的(当与人连用时) ★instrument n. 乐器instrument=musical instrument ★clavichord n. 古钢琴, 不是现代的pianoa kind of instrument ★recently adv. 最近recently=lately ★damage v. 损坏★key n. 琴键key to the doorDo you know the key(答案)to the question?key(关键)structure ★string n. (乐器的)弦★shock v. 使不悦或生气, 震惊跟人的情绪有关的动词的宾语往往是 “人” (以sth为主语)The news shocks me 这个消息使我震惊凡是能够用 “人” 做宾语, 又是表示人的情绪活动的动词, 有两个形容词形成 : 1.令人……; + -ing 2.感到…… + -edIt shocked me.It is shocking.I'm shocked.get a shock n.sb.get a shocksurprise 好事坏事都可以, 只要你没有料到　I want to give you surprise.shock 必指坏事, 令人不悦, 生气的 ★allow v. 允许, 让1、allow doingSmoking is allowed.＝people allow smokeing2、allow sb. to do sthsb.be allowed to do sth.You are allow to smoke(被动语态)Allow常用于被动语态, 习惯上用被动You are not allow to enter the room if you don't take the card with you ★touch v. 触摸, 碰 【Text】Lesson 10 Not for jazz 不适于演奏爵士乐First listen and then answer the question.听录音, 然后回答以下问题. What happened to the clavichord? We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living room. It has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my father's. 参考译文 我家有件古乐器, 被称作古钢琴, 是1681年德国造的. 我们的这架古钢琴存放在起居室里. 我们家有这件乐器已经很久了, 是我祖父在很多年以前买的. 可它最近被一个客人弄坏了, 因为她用它来弹奏爵士乐. 她在击琴键时用力过猛, 损坏了两根琴弦. 我父亲大为吃惊, 不许我们再动它. 父亲的一个朋友正在修理这件乐器. 【课文讲解】be done (被动语态)call sb.sth.称某人为什么sb.be calledbe made1、be made in +地点2、be made of/be made from(看不出原料/多种原料):由……制造(材料)The ring is made of gold.It is made from plastic.3、be made into:被……制成The gold is made into a ring.is done:被动语态的一般现在时was done:被动语态的一般过去时使用那一个不取决于动词, 而取决于该句话的时态只要见到ago,一定使用过去时主动语态的主语变到被动语态中要在前面加byplay: 1.跟球类连用, 直接+球类; 2.跟乐器连用, +the+乐器, 演奏乐器而非音乐play music on + 乐器 , 一定要用 “on” hard: 修饰动作程度的重和深汉语中习惯用主动形式, 英语中习惯用被动形式be+动词的ing形式 : 进行时态be+done:　被动语态be being done : 被动语态的现在进行时be动词有多少种时态, 被动语态就有多少种have been donewill be donecan be donehad been doneis/am/are/was/were/ doneI will make a cake./Tomorrow the cake will be made.The cake has been made.The cake was made.The cake had been made.强调对象是人用主动, 强调对象是物用被动, 被强调的部分永远做主语双重所有格/双重属格 : 名词+of+名词所有格(名词性的物主代词)只有一张照片　my photo很多照片中的一张　a photo of mineIt happened to a friend of mine. 【Special Difficulties】 难点Exercise A1 Is your watch made ______ gold?2 These knives were made ______ Sheffield.3 This cake was made ______ sugar, flour, butter and eggs.of 2.in 3.from Exercise B(改写以下斜体部分)1 He borrowed one of my records.2 She showed me one of John's pictures.3 It was one of her ideas.4 One of your letters was found on my desk.5 Some of their friends came to see me. 1.He borrowed a record of mine.2.She showed me a picture of John's3.It was an idea of hers.4.A letter of yours was found on my desk.5.Some friends of theirs came to see me. 双重属格结构 : "a friend of my father""my father's friend(s)"　 ……只有一个(很多)朋友"a friend of my father's" √强调很多当中的一个或几个的时候, 选用双重属格结构 【Multiple choice questions】多项选择题7 We are not allowed to touch it. We ______ touch it.a.mustn't b.mustn't to c.haven't to d.don't have to7....A"we are not allowed to touch it."不被允许肯定结构中must和have to是一个概念否定结构中must和have to就不一样了mustn't:不准, 不可以have to的否定 : 不必(have实意动词)……don't have toYou don't have to go to school.You mustn't go to school. 9 It's kept in the living room. That's where we ______ it.a.have b.hold c.lift d.carry9....Akeep(kept,kept):保持; 保存keep sth.+地点 : 在某地放...(状态)put:放(动作)That's where　That's后面+以特殊疑问词引导的从句　That's why:那就是...的原因 That's where:那就是...地点 lift:举起carry:扛着, 背着, 抱着hold:拥有, 持有, 握着have:拥有 10 The visitor damaged it. She ______ it.a.hurt b.pained c.broke d.destroyed10....C"damaged"……可以修复destroy……无法修复pain……有身体的疼痛hurt……hurt oneself/身体的某个部位/feelings: 受伤,伤害 身体的某个部位+hurt: ...疼痛 My hand hurts. My leg hurts. Hurt my leg.broke——打破, 打断, 打碎I broke my leg.

We have an old musical instrument. We call it a clavichord. Someone made it in Germany in 1681. We keep our clavichord in the living room. Our family own it for a long time. My grandfather bought the instrement many years ago. Recently, a visitor damaged it. She struck the keys too hard and broke two of the strings.This shocked my father. Now he does not allow us to touch it. A friend of my father's is repairing it.

被动变为主动，换了个方式表达句子，改变的是强调的对象。
如：My brother repaired the desk.(主动语态，强调的是修桌子的人）
The desk was repaired by my brother.(被动语态，强调的是桌子，是谁修的并不是重点）

I hope that you will satisfy with my answer!
祝你能够在最短的时间内征服英语被动语态，征服英语！

We have an old musical instrument . we call it a clavichord .someone made it in Germany in 1681 . we keep our clavichord in the living room . MY grandfather bought the instrement mang years ago .Recently a visitor damaged it . She struck the keys toohard and broke two of the strings .this shocked my father .Now he does not allow us to touch it . A firiend of my father's is repairing it .

有的是主动地 我就没打了
大小写又不一样诶 终于打完了

怕你没书 后面有这一题
你们老师好强悍 ..... 还写这个

We have an old musical instrument . we call it a clavichord .someone made it in Germany in 1681 . we keep our clavichord in the living room . MY grandfather bought the instrement mang years ago .Recently a visitor damaged it . She struck the keys toohard and broke two of the strings .this shocked my father .Now he does not allow us to touch it . A firiend of my father's is repairing it .

希望我的答案有所帮助

---

富拉尔基区19269487235： 新概念2第10课主动语态翻译被动语态 - ？
良士悉复： We have an old musical instrument. We call it a clavichord. Someone made it in Germany in 1681. We keep our clavichord in the living room. Our family own it for a long time. My grandfather bought the instrement many years ago. Recently, a visitor ...

富拉尔基区19269487235： 新概念英语 人工翻译 加主动语态改被动语态 快快快!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 高手帮忙?? 好的加分？
良士悉复： 被动语态: 1.The books were taken away by someone yeaterday. 2.A sports meeting will be hold by us in September. 3.The babies are taken care of by the nurse. 4.A computer was given to me by mum as my birthday present . 5.A tall building is ...

富拉尔基区19269487235： 主动语态和被动语态的翻译？
良士悉复： 被动语态的特殊形式 被动语态的形式除了BE+过去分词外,还有其他的形式. 1.主语+get+过去分词在多数情况下不接by+宾语. All three criminals got shot in the crossfire. 在交火时三名罪犯全部被击中. Three cops got shot in the crossfire with ...

富拉尔基区19269487235： 英语 - 把主动语态变成被动语态 - ？
良士悉复： 1.The incident are bein talked about all over the town. 2.She was elected the leader of the group by them. 3.You will be laughed at by people if that dress is weared by you. 4.The questions should be put forward by you at the meeting . 5.A bus was ...

富拉尔基区19269487235： 新概念英语第二册第10课中的被动语态 - ？
良士悉复： It is called a clavichord. (is called ) It was made in Germany in 1681. (was made) Our clavichord is kept in the living room. ( is kept ) The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. (was bought) Recently it was damaged by a visitor. (...

富拉尔基区19269487235： 怎样将主动语态改成被动语态 - ？
良士悉复： 1. 先找出谓语动词;2. 再找出谓语动词后的宾语;3. 把宾语用作被动语态中的主语;4. 注意人称、时态和数的变化.例:1. Bruce writes a letter every week. →A letter is written by Bruce every week.2. Li Lei mended the broken bike this ...

富拉尔基区19269487235： 谁给我讲一下新概念第二册第10课的语法? - ？
良士悉复： 一、被动语态 主动语态句中的主语是动作的执行者或发行者.被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式,表示句子中的主语是动作的承受者,汉语往往用“被”、“受”、“给”等词来表示被动意义. 英语动词的动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去...

富拉尔基区19269487235： 主动语态改为被动语态的讲解 - ？
良士悉复： 主动语态变被动语态1.主动语态变为被动语态,主词变为介系词by的受词,受词变为主词,人称代名词的格也要变化. Peter, I heard he was hit by you. (被) Peter, I heard you hit him. (主) 彼得,我听说你打了他. I hit him.(主) He was hit ...

富拉尔基区19269487235： 主动语态和被动语态的转换 - ？
良士悉复： 英语动词有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态.主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者.如: Many people speak English.(主动语态) English is spoken by many people.(被动语态) 1.被动语态的构成 由于...

富拉尔基区19269487235： 英语主动语态怎么改成被动语态 ？
良士悉复： 主语和宾语换个位置 动词前面加be动词 动词变成被动形式(通常后面加ed)如果主语是动作的承受者,或者是说动作不是由主语而是由其他人完成的,则用被动语态.主...