for those whose 是什么句型?
1、关系代词who的用法:
who的前行词必须是人,在从句中可以担任主语,往往也可以代替在从句中担任宾语的whom,但它的前面不能有介词,如果带了介词就必须用宾格whom(介词+whom)。
who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
2、Whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换), 例如:
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
3、which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等,例如:
A prosperitywhich / thathad never been seen before appears in the countryside.农村出现了前所未 有的繁荣。(which / that在从句中作主语)。
4、that代替关系副词
that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和"介词+ which"引导的定语从 句,在非正式文体中that常被省略(正式文体中不可省略)。
例如:His father died the year (that / when / on which) he was born.他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
扩展资料
关系代词引导的定语从句:
关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语 从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
参考资料来源:百度百科-定语从句
在定语从句中,关系代词who (whom) 和that都可指人和物,在一般情况下,可以互换使用,但在下列情况下值得注意:
一、用who (whom) 而不用that的情形
(1) 在非限制性定语从句中的先行词指人时,只能用who (whom)。
(2) 当定语从句对指人的先行词进行隔位修饰时,只能用who (whom)。
(3) 当先行词为people和those时,只能用who (whom)。
(4) 当先行词为one, ones, anyone, everyone, none, all(指人) 时,只能用who (whom)。
(5) 先行词指人,而关系代词在从句中作主语时,一般多用who。
(6) 在there be句型中名词的定语从句多用who (whom)。
(7) 当句子中有两个指人的现行词分别带有两个定语从句时,若一个定语从句的引导词为that, 那么,另一个定语从句的引导词必定为who。
二、用that 而不用who (whom)的情形
(1) 当先行词前面有形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时,引导词只能用that。
(2) 当先行词前面有only, some, any, no, every, little, few, much, all, very形容词修饰时,引导词只能用that。
(3) 当主句是以who开头的特殊疑问句时,引导词只能用that。
在定语从句中,关系代词which和 that都可指物,一般情况下,可以互换使用。但在下列情况下值得注意:
A. 只能用that而不能用which的情形
(1) 当先行词为:all, little, few, much, none 及 some-, any-, no-, every- 与 thing 所组成的复合单词时,只能用that。
(2) 当先行词前面有only, some, any, no, every, little, few, much, all, very等形容词修饰时,只能用that。
(3) 当先行词由形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时,只能用that。
(4) 当先行词同时包括人和物时,只能用that。
(5) 当先行词在定语从句中作表语时,只能用that。如:
This is a book that I have been looking for since last week. 这就是那本自上周以来我一直在寻找的书。
(6) 当主句是以which开头的特殊疑问句时,只能用that。如:
Which is the picture that you drew yesterday? 你昨天画的那张画是哪一张?
B. 只能用which而不能用that的情形
(1) 当非限制性定语从句中的先行词指物时,只能用which。如:
The pencil-case, which I bought last week, is missing. 那个铅笔盒,我上周买的,现在不见了。
(2) 关系代词前面有介词时,只能用which。如:
The tree under which we used to take a rest has been cut down. 我们过去常在下面休息的那棵树已砍刀了。
(3) 先行词为代词that或that所修饰时,只能用which。如:
I don’t take that which is too expensive. 我不要太贵的那一个。
whose
关系代词在从句中作定语表示所属关系,先行词是人,表示“先行词这个人的…”,用whose;先行词是事物,表示“先行词这个事物的…”,用whose…或the…of which或of which…都可以。
请问可以把整个句子完整的写下来吗?
根据这三个单词可以判断的是这是一个定语从句。
eg. The haircut is suitable for those whose hair is long.这个发型适合那些长头发的人。
望采纳,谢谢!
家眨万托: For those whose faces are turned toward the past是介词短语作状语,the years是主语 roll by 是谓语unheeded是过去分词作状语——their lives unchanged独立主格结构作状语.roll by是动副短语 作谓语 流逝 匆匆逝去;匆匆流逝;滚滚流过
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