sure跟surely做副词时区别在哪里?

作者&投稿:雪胆 (若有异议请与网页底部的电邮联系)
sure和surely的用法 英语大神进来谢谢!~

surely一般是放在动词前面
sure常做副词,在肯定答语中代替surely

我说不用学的这么详细把 你有这功夫还不如多背几个单词 多背点课文 只要出来认识就行了呀

Sure与certain是近义词,均作“一定的,确信的”等解。两者用法相似,多数情况下可换用,但有时不能换用。其用法区别大致如下:

一、 两者可换用的情况:

1. 跟不定式,可用人或物作主语。例如:

It is sure/certain to rain.

He is sure/certain to come.

You’re sure/certain to be happy with them.

2.跟连接代/副词引起的不定式,常用人作主语。例如:

I’m not sure/certain what to do.

He was not sure/certain when to start.

3.跟of或about引起的短语。sure后可跟of doing sth. 常用人作主语。例如:

I’m not sure/certain of that.

Are you sure/certain about it?

I’m sure of his coming.

He’s sure of winning.

注:sure to do sth.与sure of doing sth.的区别:前者表示说话者认为“主语一定…”;后者表示“主语自认为一定…”。例如:

He is sure to succeed. (说话者认为“他”一定会成功。

He is sure of succeeding. (“他”自己认为一定成功)

4.跟that引起的从句,常用人作主语。例如:

I’m sure/certain that he’ll come.

I was sure/certain (that) he had seen me.

I’m quite sure/certain I left the book on the table.

注:当sure或certain用于否定句时,其后跟whether或连接代/副词引起的从句,不跟that引起的从句。例如:

I’m not sure/certain whether I’ve met him before.

I’m not sure/certain whether he will come.

I’m not sure/certain who he is.

I was not sure/certain what I ought to do.

I’m not sure/certain why he wants it.

以上几种情况中的sure与certain虽可换用,但隐含意思不同。Sure表示主观的推测或感觉,所述事实并不一定如此;certain则指说话者有充分的理由或根据,肯定某事会发生。如下面两句中的certain均不可用sure替换。例如:

I’m certain he wasn’t in the classroom. I saw him in the library.

I’m certain than he will go the concert. He told me so an hour ago.

5.与make连用构成短语,后跟从句,作“弄清楚;设法做到”解。例如:

Make sure/certain when the train leaves.

Have you made sure/certain that the train has already left?

6.与for连用构成短语,在句中作状语。作“确实;毫无疑问”解。例如:I don’t know for sure/certain that he’s dead.

I cannot sau for sure/certain when he will come.

二、 两者不可换用的情况:

1. 在“It is…that结构中只能用certain,不能用sure。例如:

It is certain that he will come.

It was certain that our football team would win the game.

如是否定句,用whether,不同that。例如:

It is not certain whether he will come.

2. 在祈使句中通常用sure,不用certain。例如:

Be sure to tell me all the news.

Be sure and come as soon as possible.

Be sure you don’t upset any of them.

3.作定语时,sure作“有把握的;肯定的;可靠的”解;certain作“某个;某些”解。例如:

Put it in a sure place.

There was only one sure way to succeed.

A certain person called on me yesterday.

Certain students have failed in the exam.

4.Sure在美语中可用作副词作肯定答语,用以代替surely,相当于certainly,of course;而certain则不能用作副词。例如:

I wonder if I could use your phone.

Sure. Go ahead.

Zhou Lan, can I have a look at your copy of China Daily?

Sure, go ahead.

surely是sure的副词形式.

区别在不同领域,诚心为你解答,给个好评吧亲,谢谢了。


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乘彬枫蓼: 像各位大侠说的那样,sure adj.形容词 确定的,肯定的,adv. 副词,一定地;必定地;无疑地 surely adv.只有副词 稳妥地;稳当地 . people sure change, 是人当然是会变的... sure 表示肯定,起强调作用 而surely 只能修饰动词,就变成了people change surely... 用sure表达对什么的肯定是习惯用法.

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乘彬枫蓼: sure adj. 对....有把握, 确信某事, 稳当的, 可靠的 adv. 的确, 当然surely adv. 的确地, 安全地

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乘彬枫蓼: 前者是形容词,修饰名词,后者副词,用来作副词,作状语

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尧都区13136028199: sure和surely的用法 英语大神进来谢谢! -
乘彬枫蓼: surely一般是放在动词前面 sure常做副词,在肯定答语中代替surely

尧都区13136028199: sure 和surely得区别 -
乘彬枫蓼: sure最常用 surely修饰动词

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