someone是不定代词,后面引导的从句先行词只能用that吗?可是someone who...的

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定语从句 先行词是不定代词时要用that 吗,someone 怎么后面又用who~

先行词是不定代词anything, everything, nothing,few, all, none, little, some代词时。
由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰时也用that。
someone指人时,后面可以用who。
例:who has a sense of duty won”t do such a thing.
有责任感的人是不会做这种事的。
that的用法
1、that用作指示代词的意思是“那,那个”。可指前面提到的那件事,也可指在空间或时间上较另一事物远的事物或人,还可指要表明的或要提及的事物、想法等。
2、that用作关系代词时,指人或事物,同时又在从句中充当句子成分。that偶尔也可引导非限制性定语从句。
3、that还常用以代替who, whom, which,但that...which中的that用做关系代词的先行词。
4、that用作关系代词时在下列情况下可以省略:
①引导限制性定语从句在从句中用作宾语时。
②用在there be结构前作主语时。
③用作表语时。
④在定语从句与先行词之间有插入语时。
⑤在先行词way, reason, distance, place, office等作方式状语、原因状语或地点状语时。
5、that用作连词时可引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句和状语从句。
6、that还常引导间接引语或形容词后面的从句。
7、that在以it作形式主语的句子中或引导宾语从句、状语从句时常可省略。
8、that也可用于表示愿望或遗憾。

扩展资料
词汇解析
someone
英 ['sʌmwʌn];美 ['sʌmwʌn]
pron. 有人,某人;重要人物
例:Her father was shot by someone trying to rob his small retail shop.
她父亲被某个试图抢劫他的小零售店的人开枪打中了。
例:"Before she came around," she says, "I was somebody in this town."
“她来这之前,”她说,“我在这个镇上是个人物。”

如果先行词是指人的不定代词someone,anybody等作先行词,作主语用who,作宾语用whom。作主语用who;
在这里不能用that,先行词是物才用that。 还有一种情况先行词即指人又指物,用that。

扩展资料:
一个句子跟在一个名词或代词(先行词)后进行修饰限定(对词句进行补充、修饰、限定,进而使原句内容更完整),就叫做定语从句。按语法句式,定语从句在整个句子中做定语的成分。被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况,它通常只能放在被修饰的词(即先行词)之后。
定语从句由关系词(关系代词、关系副词)引导,关系代词、关系副词位于定语从句句首。

someone是后面引导的从句先行词不一定只用that,也可用who。

定语从句的先行词为指人的all, one,ones,someone,anyone,everyone,no one等代词时,引导词只能用who。

One who doesn’t work hard will never get happiness. 

不努力工作的人,永远得不到幸福。

Do you know anyone who can mend locks? 

你认识会修锁的人吗?

但是如果定语从句缺主语 that就不能用了 因为that不充当成分 只能用who。

there is someone who loves you.

有爱你的人。

there is something  that you dont know.

有你不知道的事情。

someone

英 [ˈsʌmwʌn]   美 [ˈsʌmwʌn]  

pron.某人,重要人物。

Her father was shot by someone trying to rob his small retail store.

她的父亲被企图抢劫他那间小零售店的人开枪打死了。

扩展资料:

限制性定语从句只能用that的几种情况

一、当先行词是anything, everything, nothing (something除外), few, all, none, little, some等代词时,或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰时。

(1) Have you taken

down everything that Mr. Li has said?

(2) There seems to be nothing that seems impossible for him in the world.

注意:当先行词指人时,偶尔也可以用who

二、当先行词被序数词修饰。

(1) The first

place that they visited inLondonwas the Big Ben.

三、当先行词被形容词最高级或比较级修饰时

(1) This is the best film that I have seen.

四、当先行词被the very, the only修饰时。

(1) This is the

very dictionary that I want to buy,

(2) After the fire

in his house, the old car is the only thing that he owned.

当先行词指人时,偶尔也可以用who

(3) Wang Hua is

the only person in our school who will attend the meeting/

五、当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时。

(1) Who is the man

that is standing there?

(2) Which is the

T-shirt that fits me most?

六、当先行词既有人,也有动物或者物体时。

(1) Can you remember the scientist and his theory that we have learned?

参考资料来源:百度翻译-someone



someone引导的从句后面多数时候用that。

即对于代指人的不定代词做先行词来说,一般用who,有些特殊情况用that,比如用the one /the only one的时候用that。其他情况一般用who。

你所理解当先行词是不定代词或被不定代词修饰时,关系代词只能用that,不用which。这是that和which之间的比较。而不是指人的情况时候的区别,需要注意区分。

扩展资料

不定代词的用法:

1、作主语

Both of them are teachers.他们两人都是教师。

2、作宾语

I know nothing about this person.我对这个人一无所知。

3、作表语

This book is much too difficult for a child.这本书对一个小孩来说太难了。

4、作定语

There is a little water in the glass.玻璃杯里有一些水。

5、作状语

I can't find my book anywhere.我在任何地方都不能找到我的书。

参考资料:百度百科—不定代词



定语从句的先行词为指人的all, one,ones,someone,anyone,everyone,no one等代词时,引导词只能用who。例如:
One who doesn’t work hard will never get happiness. 不努力工作的人,永远得不到幸福。
Do you know anyone who can mend locks? 你认识会修锁的人吗?

someone是后面引导的从句先行词不一定只用that,也可用who

你好!
someone是后面引导的从句先行词不一定只用that,也可用who
仅代表个人观点,不喜勿喷,谢谢。


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兴宾区19491141299: 在定语从句中,someone、anyone、something、anything等等不定代词之后,引导词必须都用that吗? -
漕是聚苯:[答案] someone,anyone表示人的话,用who something \anything表示物,用that

兴宾区19491141299: someone是不定代词,后面引导的从句先行词只能用that吗?可是someone who...的 -
漕是聚苯: someone引导的从句后面多数时候用that. 即对于代指人的不定代词做先行词来说,一般用who,有些特殊情况用that,比如用the one /the only one的时候用that.其他情况一般用who. 你所理解当先行词是不定代词或被不定代词修饰时,关系代...

兴宾区19491141299: Someone 后面的谓语该用什么形式?有不定代词做主语,谓语动词用单数形式这种说法吗? -
漕是聚苯:[答案] 由-thing/-body/-one构成的不定代词做主语,谓语动词用单数形式.其他的不定代词要根据意义决定.

兴宾区19491141299: 在一般现在时中someone后面的动词加s吗 -
漕是聚苯: someone算散淡后面的谓语动词一定要加s 例:Everyone in our class likes(加s)reading English.类似的,如:anyone anybody anything等不定代词后的谓语动词都要以三单的形式出现

兴宾区19491141299: someone后面加动词用变成三单形式吗? -
漕是聚苯: someone是不定代词,表示某人,因为不具体,所以动词用第三人称单数形式.

兴宾区19491141299: 不定代词someone等someone anyone 属于第三人称吗?后面跟的谓语动词得加S吗 -
漕是聚苯:[答案] 它们是不定代词,用的时候是要看成第三人称单数,要加s.

兴宾区19491141299: someone 后面接定语从句用 who 还是 that -
漕是聚苯: 看在什么时候 someone后面一般情况下都可以

兴宾区19491141299: 英语someone,somebody等不定代词的用法,注意事项,谢谢 -
漕是聚苯: 复合不定代词是由some,any,no,every加上后缀词one,body,thing等所组成的不定代词.这类词如:某人—somebody/anybody;某事物—something/anything...这篇说说somebody和anybody,something和anything复合不定代词的用法区别.一.由...

兴宾区19491141299: someone后面能不能加系动词? 若能的话请问应加are还是is? -
漕是聚苯: 当然是用is啦,因为SOMEONE是不定代词,不定代词作主语谓语动词用单数

兴宾区19491141299: someone是第三人称单数吗 -
漕是聚苯: someone 英[ˈsʌmwʌn] 美[ˈsʌmˌwʌn, -wən] pron. 某人,有人; n. 某个人; someone是不定代词,作主语动词用第三人称单数

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