急~!想要知道一下英语单词的用法!
一、除because,as,since外,还有for ,这四个词作为连词,都有"因为"的意思,但它们在用法上有区别:
because 是从属连词,接表示直接原因的从句,一般放在主句的后面,也可放在主句前面,它表示的语气最强,在回答why的问句时,必须用because。
例如:The swimming pool won't be open today because they're making repairs.
游泳池今天不开放,因为他们在修理。
Why did you move to France?
你们为什么搬到法国?
Because my father found work in Paris.
因为我父亲在巴黎找到了工作。
注意:在英语中用了because后,不可再用so。
as 是从属连词,说明一般的因果关系,语气比because弱,说明比较明显的原因,它引导的从句通常放在句首,有时也可放在句末。
例如:As it is raining, you\'d better take a taxi.
天下雨了,你最好乘出租车。
since 意为"既然",表示对方已知的无需加以说明的原因或事实,语气比because弱,但是比as 强。
例如:Since we have no money, we can't buy that vase.
既然我们没钱,我们就不能买那花瓶。
Since everybody is here, let's begin our party.
既然大家都到了,那就开始我们的聚会吧!
for 是并列连词,用来附带解释说明前一分句的原因或理由,for引导的并列句,一般放在所要说明的句子的后面。
例如:I went to see him, for I had something to tell him.
我去见他,因为我有事要告诉他。
二、however & but & while 的区别
1, "while"着重强调前后两者对比,如"Tom is reading while Jim playing football。
当吉姆在玩足球的时候,汤姆正在读书",
"i am doing homework while you are sleeping,
当你在睡觉的时候,我正在做家庭作业"
2,"But"着重强调前后意思转折,并且转折的语气最为强烈,用的最多,
i really want to go shopping with you,but i do have no money
我是真的很想和你一起购物,但是我身上确实没啊
you can jion us in this game,but you must comply with rules of the game
你可以加入我们,但是你必须遵守游戏规则"。
3,"however"的
用法很简单,一般放在两句之间,前后用逗号隔开独立成句,表示意思的转折,译为"然而、不过",
you should finish your work before nine o'clock, however, you can have a break before you start it
你应该在9点之前完成你的工作,不过在开始之前你可以稍做休息
I asked uncle LI for more money,however, i have enough money to buy it
我问李叔叔要了更多的钱,然而我自己有足够的钱买下它
三者的强调语气由强到弱排列顺序是:but,however,while
1,我认为这是的real有两种用途:1,加强语气,2,用来修饰:“good time”的。这是属于双重修饰,所以用real没错。
2,因为如果用“Chinese most famous men",就说明是中国国籍的most famous men,而后者却是中国的most famous men,所以应该用后者。
2. come up 发生,是动词,当然还有许多意思,我在这里不赘述了。例如:When the dark clouds come up, it is going to rain.
3. actually. 确实,事实上,实际上。副词。 例如:I love my job actually。
4. base 基础,名词。以……为基础,动词。例如:What I told to you is based on that lecture。
5. at present 目前,时间状语。 We still do not know whether there is a ET at present.
6. make use of 利用,动词词组。例如:we should make use of the wind power.
7. such as 例如。举例子用的。例如:There are many animals in the zoo, such as tiger, lion and elephent.
8. command 命令,既可作名词也可做动词。例如:The officer commanded him to finish this task within 2 hours.
9. request 要求,既可作动词也可做名词。例如:My dad requests me to finish my homework as soon as possible。
10. play a part. 扮演一个角色。动词词组。In the classroom, our teacher asks me to paly a part of superman.
11.recognise 认得。动词。 I still recognise you although we haven't seen each other for 10 years.
12. straight 笔直.一般用作副词。例如:go straight, and you will find a tall buliding.
1.because of 因为 后接名次动名词或名词性从句
eg.I did not go to the cinema because of the intense cold.
我因为严寒没出去看电影。
2.come up出现 动词词组
eg.The snowdrops are just beginning to come up.
雪花莲刚刚开始长出地面
3.actually实际上 adv
eg.He seems to be doing nothing, but actually he is just biding his time.
他看上去无所事事,其实却在等待良机。
4.base v. 以...作为基础;n.基地;基础
v. eg.This film is based on a novel by D.H.Lawrence.
这部影片是根据D.H.劳伦斯的小说改编的
n. eg.Our base is under attack.
我们的基地正在遭受攻击
5.at present 目前;现在
eg.At present, I don't want to get married.
目前,我还不想结婚。
6.make use of利用
eg.She makes use of people she meets as raw material for her fiction.
她把她所遇见的人们作为她创作小说的素材
7.such as如此...的
eg.Many letters in the alphabet such as b, c, d, etc are consonants.
字母表中的许多字母像b,c,d,等等都是辅音字母。
8.command v.命令 n.命令;司令部
n. eg.The army is under the king's direct command.
军队由国王直接统率。
v. eg.The general commanded his men to attack the city.
将军下令部下攻城
9.request v.要求,请求
eg.Your presence is requested at the meeting.
请你务必出席会议
10.play a part 扮演一个角色
eg.Message: Life's a stage, and we're all characters. So play your part and play it well!
赠言:生活即舞台,我们都是演员。因此演好属于你的角色!
11.recognize v。认得
eg.At that instant she did not recognize the man that had kidnapped her.
在那一瞬间,她没有认出绑架她的人。
12.straight adj.直的;直接的
eg.Come straight away after school.
放学后直接回家。
你就看在我打字的份上吧....
because
of
后面跟名次或者me,him,
her
them
come
up
通常后面跟
with+(something)
actually可作句首,但需后面跟逗号
base有基础的意思,也有基底的意思(棒球)
at
present
和礼物没有区别,是用在过去时
make
use
of
+
something
such
as
是做比较的时候用的,
=
=
(such
as
SOMETHING
and
SOMETHING)
command
没有什么特别的
request
是后面直接跟名次,不需要介词
play
a
part
后面跟
of
recognize
直接根
something
/
somebody
straight
其实也没什么好讲的,就是可以用来做形容词
直的
或者形容词
直接的
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