七年级下册英语知识点

作者&投稿:昔哑 (若有异议请与网页底部的电邮联系)
人教版七年级英语下册知识点~

Ⅰ. 教材回眸

◆ 知识要点回顾 ◆

1 . Could you … ? (你 / 你们……好吗?)句型多用来表示请求,这里的 could 比 can 语气更加委婉、客气和有礼貌,肯定回答多为:OK / All right ! / Certainly ! / Of course . 否定回答常是:Sorry , I / we can’t . (不用couldn’t )。如:

—Could you lend me your dictionary ?

—Of course .

2 . one 不仅可用作基数词表“一”之意,也能用作代词替代前面所提可数名词中的“一个”或代指“任何人”。例:

1 ) One and two is three . 一加二等于三。

2 ) I don’t have pens . Please give one to me . 我没有钢笔,请给我一支。

3 ) One must love one’s country . 任何人都必须爱国。

3 . You’re welcome . 用来回答对方的感谢时,相当于That’s OK . / that’s all right . / Not at all .。如:

—Thank you very much .

— You’re welcome .

4 . too 这个副词作“太”讲时通常修饰形容词或副词(放在其前);作“也”讲时多位于句尾(其前用逗号隔开)。例:

1)Your bag is too big . 你的包太大。

2)Your bag is big , too .你的包也大。

5 . 当名词前有定冠词、指示代词和物主代词修饰时,all 习惯上放在这些限定词之前。例:all my books(我所有的书)。

6 . the other 通常表示两者(部分)中的“另外那个(些)”,而不带定冠词的 other 多用来泛指“另一些”。试比较:

1 ) The twins are English . One is Lucy , the other is Lily . 这对双胞胎是英国人,一个叫露西,另一个叫莉莉。

2 ) I have many friends . Some are teachers , others are police men . 我有很多朋友,一些是教师,另一些是警察。

7 . socks , shoes , trousers , glasses(眼镜)等表示两部分构成的整体东西的名词习惯上用复数形式,如果指“一双(副)”,应用a pair of 短语修饰。例:

a pair of socks(一双短袜),a pair of glasses(一副眼镜)等。

A pair of shoes is under the bed .

8 . 当询问“某人(物)怎么啦?”时,句型常用 What’s wrong with … ? 这里的疑问词 what 不可受汉语的影响误用 how 。例:

—What’s wrong with your kite ? 你的风筝怎么啦?

—It’s broken .它坏了。

9 . worry 作及物动词用时其后习惯上只接人作宾语,意为“使……担心”;worry 用作不及物动词其后能接人或物作宾语,但必须用介词 about ,意为“担心……”。例:

1 ) These apples worry me . 这些苹果使我担心。

2 ) Don’t worry about my lessons . 别担心我的功课。

10 . tea , milk , bread , water , meat , rice 等物质名词均为不可数名词,此类名词无复数形式,其前不可用不定冠词、基数词、指示代词等直接修饰,若表示它们的数量,其前必须加“计量名词 + of ”短语。例:a bottle of orange(一瓶桔汁),two cups of tea(两杯茶)。

但是常可以用:two cups of tea = two teas 两杯茶

11 . It’s time … 句型后接名词或代词时要用 for(介词),后接动词必须用 to(不定式符号),这里的主语 it 不可换用另的代词,且 time 前习惯上不用冠词。例:

1 ) It’s time for class . 该上课了。

2 ) It’s time to play games . 是做游戏的时候了。

注意:It is time for sb to do 该某人干……

12 . something to eat (drink ) 意为“吃(喝)的东西”,to eat ( drink ) 为不定式作后置定语修饰不定代词 something 。例:

We have something to eat now . 现在我们有东西吃。

Ⅱ. 典题赏析

◆ 交际能力与测试指要 ◆

(1)根据所设情景选择最佳答案。如:

1 . — ______ ? — It’s eight thirty .

A . How old is your sister B . What class are you in

C . What’s the time , please D . What number is your car

2 . 当你有事想问别人,应先说声:______ .

A . Excuse me B . I’m sorry C . Hello D . OK

(2)根据对话情景,补全对话。如:

Kate : Hi , Jim . ( 1 ) ?

Jim : Fine , thank you . And you ?

Kate : I’m fine , too . ( 2 ) ?

Jim : Very well , thanks

Kate : ( 3 ) ?

Jim : Class Four .

Kate : ( 4 ) ?

Jim : Room Five .

Kate : Oh , I see .

A . Which is here classroom B . How is your sister

C . How are you today D . What class is she in

解答“情景交际”题首先要清楚所设的情景是哪一类交际项目;其次要清楚在哪种情景下该说什么话,该如何表达自己的思想;还要清楚上下文情景的关系。

具体题还要具体对待。上面题型(1)中的第2小题,直接选A就行了。而第1小题就必须先辨别A、B、C、D四个选项各是什么意思,然后看答句的表达形式,才能依据交际常识判断是C。第(2)小题的一组对话设计了四个问句,这样的题则要根据上下文的内容和交际习惯,与对话一一对应。

选完后一定要默默读上两遍,细心体会一下语感,认真检查一下有无疏漏,最后确定。如果试题有图片,要善于利用图片上的信息,帮助答题,要善于从情景中悟出“天机”。

◆ 交际英语讲练 ◆

※ 问候 ( Greetings ) �

1 . “How are you ? ”“______”�

A . How do you do ? B . How are you ? �

C . I‘m fine , thank you . D . What do you do ?

※ 介绍 ( Introductions ) �

2 . — Li Ping , ______ . �

— Nice to meet you , Zhang Hong . �

A . that’s my friend , Zhang Hong B . this is Zhang Hong�

C . she is Zhang Hong D . I introduce Zhang Hong to you

3 . “Nice to meet you . ”“_______”�

A . Is that so ? B . I‘ve got a cough . �

C . Yes , do please . D . Nice to meet you , goo .

※ 打电话 ( Making telephone calls ) �

4 . “Hello , 5847552 . ”“Hi ! _____”�

A . Are you Linda ? B . Who are you ? �

C . I am David . D . Is that Linda speaking ?

5 . — This is John speaking . Who is that ? �

— _____�

A . This is Bill . B . I am Bill . �

C . You are Bill . D . Where is bill ?

6 . — Could I speak to headmaster ? �

— ______ please . �

A . Hold on for a moment B . Speak loudly�

C . He is at work D . What’s wrong ?

7 . A : Hello ! Could I speak to Miss Grey , please ? �

B : ______�

A . I‘m Miss Grey . B . Yes , you could . �

C . SPeaking . D . Who are you ?

答案与简析:�

1 . C。“How are you ? ”是熟人之间常用的客套招呼语,答语常用 “Fine , thank you . ”或“Very well , thank you . ”表示问候的用语还有“Good morning / afternoon / evening . Hello / Hi . ”等,答语须重复原话。�

2 . B。介绍某人,常用句型“This is . . . ”。自我介绍则用“My name is . . . ”或“I’m . . . ”。� 3 . D。“Nice to meet you . ”一般在两人初次见面被互相介绍后使用,其答语为“Nice to meet you , too . ”。“How do you do ? ”和“Glad to meet you . ”也属于介绍用语。�

4 . D。打电话时,欲问对方是谁,应说“Who is that ( speaking ) ? ”。�

5 . A。打电话时,欲说“我是……”,应说“This is . . . ”。�

6 . A。接电话时,若想请对方别挂断或稍等,应说“Hold on ( for a moment ) , please . ”。�

7 . C。接电话时,若你正是对方要找的人,可说“请讲” ( Speaking . ) ;若对方要找的人不在,可说“He / She isn‘t here right now . Can I take a message for you ? ”。�

Ⅲ. 语法透视

◆ 不可数名词用法举要 ◆

不可以用数目来计算的名词称为不可数名词。学习不可数名词时,应注意以下几点:

▲不可数名词没有复数形式。如:some meat , some bread , 不可说 some meats , some breads 。

▲不可数名词不能不定冠词 a , an 及数词修饰,但可用 some , any , much (许多),a lot of (许多),a little(一点)等直接修饰。如:我们不可以说a tea , two milk , 但可以说 some tea , much meat 。

▲不可数名词前通常用量词来表示具体的数。如:a glass of water , two cups of tea , five pieces of bread 。需要注意的是:类似短语中的介词 of 不能省去,当数词大于“一”时,量词需要用复数形式。

▲不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。例如:

These is some water in the bottle . 瓶里有些水。

Is there any rice in the bag ? 袋子里有米吗?

▲若不可数名词前有复数数量词修饰时,谓语动词用复数形式。例如:

There are three bottles of orange on the table . 桌上有三瓶桔汁。

试比较:There is some orange on the table .

▲对不可数名词前的修饰语提问,疑问词用 how much 。例如:

They want two cups of tea .

→How much tea do they want ?

There is some milk in the glass .

→How much milk is there is the glass ?

▲对不可数名词前量词部分的修饰语提问题,疑问词用 how many 。例如:

They want two cups of tea . →How many cups of tea do they want ?

▲不可数名词表示特指时可用定冠词 the 修饰。例如:

The bread on the table is Li Lei’s . 桌上的面包是李磊的。

▲有些名词即可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词,但意思却大不相同。如:glass 作可数名词,意思是“玻璃杯”,作为不可数名词,意思是“玻璃”;room 作可数名词,意思是“房间”,作不可数名词,意思是“空间”。

I have many friends bread meat milk fish (面包)(肉)(牛奶)(鱼)

Ⅳ. 难词解码

◆ some 与 any之区别 ◆

some 和 any 都有“一些”的意思,都可作形容词、代词,可修饰或代替可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词,但两者用法不同。

一、some 一般用于肯定句中。例如:

I can see some flowers . 我能直到一些花。

There is some milk in the glass . 杯子里有一些牛奶。

二、any 一般用于否定句和疑问句中。例如:

— Can you see any bread on the table ? 你看到桌子上有面包吗?

—Yes , I can see some . 是的, 我看到一些。

—Can you see any girls in the picture ? 你能看到图画上的女孩吗?

—No , I can’t see any . 不, 我一个也看不到。

三、some 可用于表示请求、邀请、希望得到肯定答复的一般疑问句中。例如:

— Can you give me some bread ? 你能给我一些面包吗?

— Certainly . Here you are . 当然可以,给你。

Would you like some bread ? 你想要些面包吗?

同学们,请看,Polly 给我们编出了一句顺口溜:

some 用于肯定句,疑问句、否定用 any ,请求、邀请与期待,仍用 some 代 any 。

◆ do you like 与 would you like ◆

Do you like … ? 意为“你喜欢……吗?”“你爱……吗?”等,是提问者问对方习惯上喜爱什么,并不指目前一时爱好。其后常跟或 doing 结构作宾语。例:

Do you like meat ? 你喜欢吃肉吗?

Do you like playing basketball ? 你喜欢打篮球吗?

其肯定回答为 Yes , I do . ; 否定回答为 No . I don’t . 。

Would you like … ? 意为 “你想要……吗?”“你愿意……吗?”,指说话人委婉地向对方提出请求或建议,是指目前的情况,其后常跟名词或 to do 结构作宾语。例:

Would you like some apples ? 你卢吃一些苹果吗?

Would you like to have a cup of tea ?你想喝杯茶吗?

其肯定回答是 Yes , please . 或 Yes , I’d like / love to . ; 否定回答是 No , thanks . / thank you . 或 Yes , I’d like to , but … 等。例:

A : Would you like a bottle of orange ?

B : Yes , please . / No , thanks .

would like 还可缩写为 ’d like 。例:

I’d like to have a cup of tea .

Ⅴ. 幽默趣赏

◆ Tom’s Answer ◆

Tom : Dad , black hens are more clever than white hens , aren‘t they ?

Dad : How do you know it , Tom ?

Tom : Well , black hens can lay white eggs , but white hens can’t lay black eggs .

汤姆的回答

汤姆:爸爸,黑母鸡比白母鸡聪明,不是吗 ?

爸爸:你是怎么知道的,汤姆 ?

汤姆:喏,黑母鸡能下白色的蛋,而白母鸡不能下黑色的蛋。

◆ The Red Ink ◆

Bob : Mum , I‘m making a picture of my father . Where is the red ink ?

Mum : What do you want to do with the red ink ?

Bob : I’ll colour his nose red .

红墨水

鲍勃:妈妈,我正在画一张爸爸的像,红墨水在哪里 ?

妈妈:你用红墨水干什么 ?

鲍勃:我要把他的鼻子着成红色。

◆ A dishonest cat ◆

一只不诚实的猫

1 . There lives a cat in the country . It likes telling lies , so that it glosses over its mistakes .

在乡下,有一只猫,它喜欢说谎,以便掩盖自己的过失。

2 . When it catches a rat , the rat gets away . It says , “ You are too thin . I won’t catch you until you become fat . ”

它捉老鼠时,老鼠逃跑了。它说:“你太瘦了,等你肥了我再捉你。”

3 . It climbs up a tree to catch birds , the birds flies away , and it falls off the tree . It says

仁爱七年级下册词组

Unit5.Topic 1

wake up. /wake sb up 醒来,叫醒某人

want to do sth 想做某事

get up early/late 早/ 迟起

by+交通工具 on foot

on weekdays /weekends 在周日/ 周末

at around /about six o’clock 大约在6点

have a (short) break 稍息一会儿

in the spare time 在业余时间

play basketball/soccer/ 打篮球/足球

play sports 做运动

play the piano弹钢琴

go dancing去跳舞

sing songs 唱歌

play computer games 玩电脑游戏

watch TV 看电视

for a (little) while一会儿

read books 看书

clean the house 打扫房间

in the library 在图书管

do one’s homework 做家庭作业

listen to music 听音乐

write letters写信

go roller skating 去滑旱冰

How often 多常

once a week/ twice a week/ three times a day

一星期一次/两次,一天三次

Unit5 Topic 2

at the moment /minute =now此刻

talk with/to sb 与某人谈话

wait a minute/moment 等一会儿

on the shelf在书架上

return =give sth back 归还

on time 准时

on the playground 在操场上

anything else /nothing else/what else

什么别的,没有别的,别的什么

between…and… 在…和…两者之间

Here is/are… 这是…

love/like doing sth. 喜欢做某事。

Unit 5 Topic 3

have classes/lessons/have a class/ lesson

上课

be over=end=finish 结束

wait for sb/sth 等某人

have to =must 必须

think of /about 考虑

do /try one’s best 尽力

care about 担心

learn from sb 向某人学习

with great interest 有浓厚兴趣的

Thank sb for (doing) sth

因为某事而感谢某人

Best wishes 祝福你

Unit 6 Topic 1

on the second floor 在第二层

Why not do sth =why don’t you do sth?

为什么不做某事?

go upstairs 上楼

have a look (at) 看一看

Come in, please 请进

so many nice books 这么多好看的书

plant flowers / trees 种花/树

have a bath 洗澡

read books/newspapers 看书/报纸

in/on the wall 在墙上

play with 玩…, 和…玩

put sth away 把…放好

look after 照顾

in/on the tree 在树上

in front of 在…前面(范围外)

in the front of 在…前面(范围内)

get a letter from sb 收到某人的来信

Unit 6 Topic 2

be like 像…

in an apartment building 在一个单元房里

in the countryside 在农村

in the suburbs 在郊区

in the area 在这个地区

How about/What about (doing) sth …….怎么样?

would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事

go back to 回去 go back home 回家

For Rent 出租(广告) Wanted 求租(广告)

per month/week/year 每个月/星期/年

call sb at +号码 打某人……电话

think over=think about=think of 考虑

a single room 一间单人房间

a double-room house 一间双人房

a 3-bedroom house一间3卧室的房间

rent sth from sb. 向某人租….. 求租…

rent sth to sb. 租给某人…... 出租…..

around here 这周围

on the street corner 在街角处

There is something wrong with…….

……有什么毛病?

get sb to do sth.=ask sb to do sth.= let sb do sth. 让某人做某事.

right now 马上,立刻.

a lot of 许多.

be close to / be near与…接近

be far from 离…很远

keep money 存钱

take trains 乘火车

mail letters 寄信

see the doctor 看病

hear sb doing sth . 听到某人正做某事.

try to do sth. 试着做某事.

such a station 这样的一个车站

move from…to… 从…移到/搬到…

at the end of… 在…末梢

on the right 在右边

The traffic is heavy. 交通拥挤

enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事

Unit 6 Topic 3

go /walk across =cross 穿过

on the corner of… 在…的拐弯处

(be) across from… 穿过…, 在…对面

on one’s /the way to

在(某人)去某地的路上

get to… 到达…get home /there/here

(be) far away from… 远离…

need to do sth. 需要做某事

need do sth. 需要做某事

change to the No.1 bus.转1路车。

a ticket for speeding(开车时)超速的罚单

thousands of 成千的,好几千的

get hurt=be hurt受伤

in a road accident 在一次交通事故中

make the road safe 使交通安全

obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则

keep on the right 保持向右行

be clear 安全的/清洁的

It is good to do sth 做某事很好

blind people 盲人

Unit7Topic 1

next / last Saturday 下星期六/ 上星期六

be fun/interesting 有趣

plan to do sth. 计划做某事

want to do sth. 想要做某事

have a birthday party开一次生日晚会

Would you like sth.你想要……

Would you like to do sth. 你想要做某事

You bet./ Of course./ Sure./ Certainly.

当然啦

be born 出生

use sth for doing sth 用于作…

look up 查阅,查找

must be 一定是

Unit7Topic2

perform ballet 跳芭蕾舞

dance the disco跳迪斯科

take photos ( of…) 照相

sing songs for sb.为某人唱歌

take sth./sb. to sw 把某物带到某处

take sth.with sb. 随身带上某物

work out 算出 work on 演算

fly a kite / fly kites 放风筝

one year ago 一年前 two years ago两年前

play table tennis 打乒乓球

be good at (doing)sth 擅长做某事

have a good time 玩得很开心

Something is / was wrong with…

什么有毛病

with the help of ….在……的帮助下

make model planes.制作模型飞机

Unit7Topic3

It’s one’s turn. 轮到某人了

What’s the matter?/What’s wrong?What’s up? 怎么啦?

fall down 跌倒

happen to sb.发生在某人身上

go to a movie =see a film = go to the cinema

去看电影

lie to sb. 对某人说谎

tell a lie (to sb) 说谎 tell- told

talk about 谈论 in fact 事实上

sit around… 围坐在…

make the cards 做卡片

make a silent wish 默默许愿

write a letter to sb. / write to sb.

写信给某人

Unit 8 Topic 1

climb mountains = go climbing爬山

go hiking 踏青

make a snowman(snowmen) 做雪人

in spring / summer / fall / winter

在春/夏/秋/冬

like sth best 最喜欢

like sth better 更喜欢

nice and =very, quite 很,挺

all day 整天

be coming 就要来了

go on sth. 进行某事

go on a trip 进行旅行

go out 出去

take an umbrella 带伞

wear sunglasses 带太阳镜

wear warm clothes 穿暖和的衣服

remember to do sth. 记住要去做某事

remember doing sth. 记住做过某事

(be) the same as 与……一样

travel to sw. 旅游到某地

wear an overcoat 穿一件大衣

come back to life 复苏, 复活

get warm 变暖和

a hopeful season. 一个充满生机的季节。

A harvest season. 一个丰收的季节.

come after 来自……之后

be busy doing sth.忙于做….

last from…to…持续从……到

last for 持续

Unit 8 Topic2

travel around 周游

take pictures/photos of… 拍……的照片

hope to do sth. / hope (that)+句子

希望做某事

next month 下个月

places of interest 名胜

each of us 我们中的每一个人

tell sb sth.about告诉某人关于……某事

take off 拖掉,起飞

point to 指点

touch a child on the head 摸小孩的头

do some touring 观光

do some shopping/cleaning

买东西/做卫生

need to do sth.需做某事

give sth. to sb. /give sb.sth. 给某人某物

pass sth.to sb. /pass sb. sth. 递某物给某人

be friendly to sb 对某人友好

be different from 与……不同

Unit 8 Topic3

make dumpings 做饺子

each other 相互,互相

have families get together.举行家庭聚会

on this day 在这一天 good luck 好运

stay up 熬夜 send sth. to sb. 送某人某物

play tricks on sb.= trick on sb 开某人玩笑

pick up摘,捡起 knock at/ on 敲

on the night of 在……夜晚

go touring / shopping 去旅行/ 购物

enjoy a seven-day holiday享受7天的假期

hold dragon boat races举行龙舟赛

the capital of ……的首都,…….的省会

go up 升起

Best wishes to sb.! 致某人最好的祝愿

on the eve of 在……前夕

at midnight 在午夜

put up 挂

with

最令某人高兴的是 To one’s joy

取得很大的进步

在户外in the open air

与某人聊天 chat with

互相 each other =with one another

与某人相聚 have a get-together with

很快,马上 (at)any minute now

及时 in time

匆忙in a hurry

动身,出发 set off

朝回走 head back

朝回家的路走 head back home

有一个美好的未来 have a great future

期望做某事 look forward to doing sth.

给某人一个拥抱 give a hug to sb.

旅途平安 Have a safe flight!

出去散步 go out for a walk

是人教版的吗
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?
◆短语归纳
1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语
4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟…说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴
7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交朋友
10. do kung fu 练 (中国) 功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏
13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末
◆典句必背
1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.
2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.
3. You can join the English club.
4. Sounds good./That sounds good.
5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.
6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.

Unit 2 What time do you go to school?
◆短语归纳
1. what time 几点 2. go to school 去上学 3. get up 起床
4. take a shower 洗淋浴 5. brush teeth 刷牙 6. get to 到达
7. do homework 做家庭作业 8. go to work 去上班 9. go home 回家
10. eat breakfast 吃早饭 11. get dressed 穿上衣服12. get home 到家
13. either…or… 要么…要么… 14. go to bed 上床睡觉
15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上
16. take a walk 散步 17. lots of=a lot of 许多,大量18. radio station 广播电台
19. at night 在晚上 20. be late for=arrive late for 迟到
◆典句必背
1. What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty.
2. That’s a funny time for breakfast.
3. When do students usually eat dinner?They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.
4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.
5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch..
6. She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good.
7. Here are your clothes.

Unit 3 How do you get to school?
◆短语归纳
1. get to school 到达学校 2. take the subway 乘地铁3. ride a bike 骑自行车
4. how far 多远 5. from home to school 从家到学校6. every day 每天
7. take the bus 乘公共汽车 8. by bike 骑自行车 9. bus stop 公共汽车站
10. think of 认为 11. between … and … 在…和…之间
12. one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩13. play with … 和…玩
14. come true 实现 15. have to 不得不
◆典句必背
1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike.
2. How far is it from your home to school?
3. How long does it take you to get to school?
4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.
5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.

◆短语归纳
1. on time 准时,按时 2. listen to … 听……
3. in class 在课上 4. be late for 做……迟到
5. have to 不得不 6. be quiet 安静
7. go out 外出 8. do the dishes 清洗餐具
9. make breakfast 做早饭 10. make (one’s) bed 铺床
11. be noisy 吵闹 12. keep one’s hair short 留短发
13. play with sb. 和某人一起玩 14. play the piano 弹钢琴
15. have fun 玩得高兴 16. make rules 制订规则
◆典句必背
1. Don’t arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。
2. Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗?
3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服。
4. There are too many rules! 有太多的规则!
5. Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里!
6. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发。

Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?
◆短语归纳
1. kind of 有几分,有点儿 2. be from / come from 来自于
3. South Africa 南非 4. all day 整天
5. for a long time 很长时间 6. get lost 迷路
7. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方8. cut down 砍倒
9. in (great) danger 处于(极大)危险之中 10. twelve years old 十二岁
11. things made of ivory 由象牙制成的东西
◆典句必背
1. —Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫?
—Because they’re kind of interesting. 因为它们有点儿有趣。
2. —Why does John like koalas? 约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊?
—Because they’re very cute. 因为它们非常可爱。
3. —Why don’t you like tigers? 你为什么不喜欢老虎?
—Because they’re really scary. 因为它们真的吓人。
4. —Where are lions from? 狮子来自哪里?
—They’re from South Africa. 它们来自南非。
5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。
6. They can also remember places with food and water. 它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。
7. But elephants are in great danger. 但是,大象处于极大危险之中。
8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.
人们砍倒了许多树,因此,大象渐渐失去它们的家园。
9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before)
现在仅有大约3000头大象(之前超过10万头大象)。
10.Isn’t she beautiful? 她难道不美丽吗?

Unit 6 I’m watching TV.
◆短语归纳
1. watch TV 看电视 2. read a newspaper 看报纸
3. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈 4. listen to music 听音乐
5. use the computer 使用电脑 6. make soup做汤
7. wash the dishes 洗餐具 8. kind of 有点儿
◆典句必背
1. —Why are you doing? 你在做什么?
—I’m watching TV. 我在看电视。
2. —What’s she doing? 她在做什么?
—She’s washing her clothes. 她在洗她的衣服。
3. —What are they doing? 他们在做什么?
—They’re listening to a CD. 他们在听一张CD 唱片。
4. —Are you doing your homework? 你在做你的家庭作业吗?
—Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. I’m cleaning my room.
是的,我在做。/ 不,我没有。我在打扫我的房间。
5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi.
朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。

初一全科目课件教案习题汇总
语文 数学 英语 历史 地理



6




10


7


right now

right away

at once

in a minute

in a moment

in no time
立刻,马上

8


right now
现在

just now
刚刚(用于一般过去式)

9


over and over again
10

the answer to the question

a key to the door

a ticket to the ball game
11

by the pool
12

summer vacation
13

go on a vacation
去度假

be on a vacation
在度假

14

write

a letter

to sb
15
,反意疑问句(陈述句
+
附加疑问句)

反意疑问句中,
陈述句用的肯定,后面的附加疑问句就要用否定;
相反,陈述句用的否
定,附加疑问句就要用肯定。

16

adj


-ing
结尾“令人„的”
exciting

interesting

relaxing


-ed
结尾“人感到„的”
excited

interested

relaxed
17

in the first picture
18

dry
干燥的

humid
潮湿的

Unit 8 Is there a post office near here


1

There is +
单数可数名词
/
不可数名词
+
地点状语
.

There are +
复数名词
+
地点状语
.

谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致
(就近原则)


There be
句型的否定式

be
后加上
not

no
即可
。注意
not

no
的不同:
not
是副词,
no
为形容词,
not a/an/any + n.
相当于
no+ n.

There be
句型的一般疑问句变化是把
be
动词调整到句首

There be
表示

某处存在某物或某人


have
表示

某人拥有某物
/
某人


2
,问路:

Is/ Are there

„„
near here/ around here/ in the neighborhood
?

Where is/ are
„„?


How can I get to
„„?


Could/Can you tell me the way to
„„


Which is the way to
„„

3

Across

cross

through

over
Across
是介词,
“横过,在对面”表示从物体表面穿过

Cross
是动词,相当于
go/ walk across
Through
是介词,表示从物体中间或里面穿过

go through the door
Over
是介词,
“横过,越过”表示从物体上空越过,跨过

fly over
4

ask for help/ advice
5

in/ on the street
6
,在某条大街上习惯用介词
on

on Bridge Street



7




10


7

across from

next to

between

and
„,
behind
8

in front of
在„(外部的)前面→
behind
在„后面

in the front of
在„(内部的)前面

9

be in town

be out of town
10

be far from
11

go/ walk along

go straight

go up/ down
12

turn left/right
13

on one

s/ the left
14

at the first crossing/ turning
15

sometimes
有时(频度副词)

sometime
(将来)有朝一日,
(曾经)某天

Some times
几次,几倍

some time
一段时间(前面用介词
for


16

free
空闲的

free time

自由的

as free as a fish

免费的

The best things in life are free.
17

enjoy doing
18

Time goes quickly.
19
,表“一些”在肯定句中用
some.

在疑问句和否定句中用
any


特殊用法:
some
可用于表示盼望得到对方肯定的答复或表示建议、
委婉请求的疑问句中。

any
也可用于肯定句中,表示
"
任何的
"


Unit 9 What does he look like?
1

what does he look like
?询问人长什么样,
回答:
①主语
+be+
形容词
/
介词短语

he is tall/
of medium height

;②主语
+have/has+
形容词
+
名词(
she has long hair


what does sb like
?询问某人喜欢什么

2
,多个形容词修饰名词

多个形容词修饰名词,一般关系近的靠近名词;音节少的在前,音节多的在后。

限定词
+
数词
(序前基后)
+
描绘性形容词
+
大小、
长短、高低
+
新旧
+
颜色
+
国籍
+
材料
+
名词

3

May be
为情态动词
+
动词原形,在句子中做谓语,
maybe
是副词,表示可能,大概,一
般放在句首。

4

a little

little
修饰不可数名词,
a little
表示一点点,
little
表示几乎没有

a few

few
修饰可数名词,
a few
表示一点点,
few
表示几乎没有

5


Find
强调找到的结果,
look for
强调寻找的过程
.
6
,问职业:
what do you do

=what is your job


7

the same as

be different
8

long straight brown hair
9
,最后
in the end
(表事情结局)
finally
(强调次序)
at last
(强调经多番努力终于达成)

By the end of
直到„„为止

At the end of
在„„末端
/
尽头

Unit 10 I

d like some noodles.
1


名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词(不可数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数)


可数名词又分单数和复数。

1
一般
+s;

2

-s,-x,-ch,sh
结尾的名词
+es


3
辅音
+y,




8




10


y

i,

+es


4

-o
结尾的,有生命的
+es

negro

negroes

hero

heroes

tomato

tomatoes

potato

potatoes


无生命的
+s
;⑤以
f

fe
结尾的名词,改
f

fe

v+es

leaf

leaves

knife

knives

(例外:
roofs

chiefs

⑥单复数同形

sheep

deer.
不规则变化

man

men

woman

women

child

children

foot

feet

tooth

teeth


2

would like sth.
想要某物

Would you like some …?

你想要一些
……
吗?

——
Yes, please./
——
No, thanks.

would like to do sth. “
想要做某事



Would you like to … ?
你愿意去做
……
吗?

—Yes, I’
d like / love to./
—I’d like/ love to. But I’m too busy.

would like sb to do sth “
想要某人做某事



3

order

order food

take/ have one

s order

In order to
为了

In the order
按顺序

Order/ book a room
预定房间

Order sb

not

to do sth
命令

4

special

especial
Special
特别的人或事物,特别的,特殊的,
specials
特色菜;
specially
专门地,特地

Especial
特别的,突出的,
especially
特别,尤其

5


the
number
of
表示“„„的数量”
,后面接可数名词复数。做主语时,主语是
number
而不是
of
后面的名词复数,因此谓语动词要用单数;

a number of
表示“许多”
,相当于
many


后面接可数名词复数,做主语时,主语不是
number
而是
of
后面的名词复数,因此谓语动词要用复数。

Number
前可用
large

great

small
修饰,不能用
little


6
,仍然,还:
still
(肯定句)

Yet
(疑问句、否定句)

7

one bowl of

two bowls of
8

what size

+n

would you like


Large/ medium/ small
9

what kind of
10
,大:
big
体格大、笨重→
small

little

形容具体的人或物

Huge
物体体积巨大
=very big

Large
物体面积、空间、范围、数量大→
small

不修饰人

Great
重大事件或行为,伟大,具有感情色彩

11
,肯定句中表并列用
and

否定句、疑问句中表并列用
or
12

around the world= all over the world
13

make a wish
14

blow out
15

in/ at one go
16

get popular
17

cut up
(动副结构)

18

bring good luck to
19

different kinds of
20

be short of
缺乏



9




10


Unit 11 How was your school trip?
1
,一般过去时

基本结构:主语
+
动词过去式
+
其他;

否定形式:①
was / were + not;
②在行为动词前加
didn't
,同时还原动词;

一般疑问句:①
Was/Were+
主语
+
其他?②
Did+
主语
+
动词原形
+
其他?

2
,动词过去式规则变化:直接加
ed
;以不发音
e
结尾的单词,直接加
d
;以辅音字

+y
结尾的,变
y

i

ed
;以元音字母
+y
结尾的,直接加
ed
;以重读闭音节
结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母
+ed
不规则变化的动词过去式(见书本最后一页)

3


How was your school trip?= what was your school trip like


4


Go for a walk
5


Milk a cow
6


Ride a horse
7


Quite a lot
8


Show sb around
9


并列谓语的时态和数必须一致。

10

In the countryside
11

after that
12

come out
13

go on school trip
14

along the way
15

buy/ get sb sth= buy/ get sth for sb
16

all in all
17
,否定转移(主语为第一人称
I
或者
we
时)
think

believe

suppose

18

be interested in +n/ v-ing
19

not at all
20

diary entry

21

Something
意为“某事,有些事”


anything
意为“任何事,任何东西”


everything
意为“每一件事”
(其后的谓语动词要用单数)


nothing
意为“没事,什么事都没有”


Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?
1


go+V-ing

do some +V-ing
go+V-ing
表示“去从事某种活动”
(一般指户外)
go
shopping/
swimming/
skating/
dancing/
skiing/ climbing/ camping/ hiking
„„

do
some
+V-ing
表示“从事某种活动”
(一般指室内)
do
some
writing/
washing/
cooking/
cleaning/ reading
„„

2


go to the cinema
3


camp by the lake
4


study for a test

study for the English test
5


work as a guide
6


living habits
7


stay up late
8


shout at sb
因生气或愤怒向某人吼叫;



10




10


shout to sb
对某人大声叫喊,目的是让人听见

9


run away
10

fly a kite
11

adj
修饰不定代词

adj
要放后面

something important

anything interesting
12

take sb to


带某人去„„

13

put up tents
14

make a fire
15

on the first night
16

each other
17

get a terrible surprise
18

finish doing
19

look out of
„从„„朝外看(
window

door
„„)

look out at sth
向外眺望„„

look out for
留神、注意、小心、关心

20

feel/ watch/ see/ hear sb do sth
强调整个过程

feel/ watch/ see/ hear sb doing sth
强调动作正在进行

21

jump up and down
22

wake up
23

so +adj +that +
结果状语从句“如此„„以致„„”

eg

I was
so busy that
I didn

t go to sleep for 3 days.
The weather was
so cold that
they had to stay at home.
The coat is
so expensive that
I don

t want to buy it.
so that
引导目的状语从句,以便,为了(
in order to


eg

they got up early
so that
they could catch the early bus.

I raise my voice
so that
I can make myself heard.

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人教PEP版六年级下册知识点归纳
小学英语教材应符合儿童的认知特点,有利于培养他们的学习兴趣与语感;要有利于学生了解英语国家的文化、习俗,培养他们对异国文化的正确态度。我在这里整理了英语相关知识,快乐看看吧! 人教PEP版六年级下册知识点归纳 Unit 1 How tall are you? 【重点词汇】 tall--- taller 高的---更高的 short --- shorter ...

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壤彩阿瑞:[答案] 句型:unit1:Where is your pen pal from?He's from….Where is John's pen pal from?He's from….Where does he live?He lives in….unit2Is there a supermarket?Yes,there is./No,there isn't.Where is the park...

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壤彩阿瑞:[答案] 重点在于句子与词组的熟练运用和单词的熟练程度

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天宁区17138585711: 七月初期考,我急需人教版七年级英语下册知识点的复习整理一份.朋友,朋友的亲戚,亲戚的朋友可以帮的就帮帮我啦~资料越详细越好 -
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壤彩阿瑞: 是人教版的吗Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? ◆短语归纳1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟…说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 ...

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