include included including有什么区别 怎么用
区别:
1、词性不同
include:动词
included:形容词
including:现在分词,常用做介词
2、用法不同
用法如下:
1、include:包括、包含;算在内,列在里面;后接名词/代词做宾语,动宾结构做谓语。
——My family includes my father,my mother,my brother and me.
——我家包括我爸爸,我妈妈,我哥哥和我。
2、included:包括在内;用于名词和代词后。
——There are four people in my family,including me.
——包括我在内,我家四口人。
3、including:包括在内;常接在“逗号”之后。
——There are four people in my family, me included.
——我家有四个人,我包括在内。
扩展资料:
词义辨析:
contain、include、embrace、involve、comprehend、hold、comprise
这些动词均含有“包括,包含”之意。
contain普通用词,所涉及的物体常常是其组成部分或内容。强调包容关系。既可指具体有形的东西,也可指抽象无形的东西。
include普通用词,指一整体包含着各独立的部分,也指某东西包含另一东西的某一部分。
embrace正式用词,指把某事物纳入整个之中。
involve把包含因整体的性质决定的成分或结果。所包括的往往是无形的,不可触知的东西,多用作引申。
comprehend正式用词,指包含在整体范围以内。 hold常和contain换用。指能够容纳或有足够的容纳量。强调包容能力。
comprise书面用词,暗指一个整体包括不同部分所组成,可与include交换使用。
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