include included including有什么区别 怎么用

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区别：

1、词性不同

include：动词

included：形容词 

including：现在分词，常用做介词

2、用法不同

用法如下：

1、include：包括、包含；算在内，列在里面；后接名词/代词做宾语，动宾结构做谓语。

——My family includes my father，my mother，my brother and me.

——我家包括我爸爸，我妈妈，我哥哥和我。

2、included：包括在内；用于名词和代词后。

——There are four people in my family，including me.

——包括我在内，我家四口人。

3、including：包括在内；常接在“逗号”之后。

——There are four people in my family, me included.

——我家有四个人，我包括在内。

扩展资料：

词义辨析：

contain、include、embrace、involve、comprehend、hold、comprise

这些动词均含有“包括，包含”之意。 

contain普通用词，所涉及的物体常常是其组成部分或内容。强调包容关系。既可指具体有形的东西，也可指抽象无形的东西。 

include普通用词，指一整体包含着各独立的部分，也指某东西包含另一东西的某一部分。 

embrace正式用词，指把某事物纳入整个之中。 

involve把包含因整体的性质决定的成分或结果。所包括的往往是无形的，不可触知的东西，多用作引申。

 comprehend正式用词，指包含在整体范围以内。 hold常和contain换用。指能够容纳或有足够的容纳量。强调包容能力。 

comprise书面用词，暗指一个整体包括不同部分所组成，可与include交换使用。

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