几道英语问题

几道英语问题~

大家给你答案了，我就在这儿给你讲解一下直接宾语变间接宾语的知识：
一、如何变人称：
学生在将直接引语变间接引语时。常常弄不清人称变化。下面有一句顺口溜“一随主。二随宾，第三人称不更新”。“一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化如：
She said. "My brother wants to go with me. "→She said her brother wanted to go with her.
“二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称。或被第二人你所修饰。从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语。也可以用第一人称，如：
He said to Kate. "How is your sister now?"→He asked Kate how her sister was then。
“第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时。如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化如：
Mr Smith said。 "Jack is a good worker。"→Mr Smith said Jack was a good worker。


二、如何变时态：
直接引语在改为间接引语时、时态需要做相应的调整。
现在时它需改为过去时态；过去时态改为完成时；过去完成时则保留原来的时态。如：
1)She said. "I have lost a pen."→She said she had lost a pen
2)She said. "We hope so."→She said they hoped so.
3) She said. "He will go to see his friend。"→She said he would go to see his friend。
（1） 一般现在时变为一般过去时
（2） 现在进行时变为过去进行时
（3） 一般将来时变为过去将来时
（4） 现在完成时变为过去完成时
（5） 一般过去时变为过去完成时
（6） 过去完成时不变，仍为过去完成时

但要注意在以下几种情况下。在直接引语变为间接引语时，时态一般不变化。
①直接引语是客观真理。
"The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth, the teacher told me. → The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth。
②直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变。如：
Jack said. "John, where were you going when I met you in the street?"→Jack asked John where he was going when he met him in the street。
③直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。如：
Xiao Wang said. "I was born on April 2l, 1980。" →Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20, 1980。
④直接引语如果是一般现在时。表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作，变间接引语，时态不变。如：
He said, "I get up at six every morning。" →He said he gets up at six every morning。
⑤如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式（例：ought to， had better, used to)和已经是过去时的形式时，（例：could, should, would, might）不再变。如：
Peter said. "You had better come have today。" →Peter said I had better go there that day。


三、如何变状语：
直接引语变间接引语，状语变化有其内在规津，时间状语由“现在”改为“原来”（例：now变为then, yesterday。变为 the day before）地点状语，尤其表示方向性的，或用指示代词修饰的状语，由“此”改为“彼”（例：this 改为that),如：
He said, "These books are mine." →He said those books were his.
指示代词
this……these
these……those
表示时间的词
now……then
today……that day
this week(month ,etc)……that week (month ,etc)
yesterday……the day before
last week(month ,etc)……the week(month ,etc) before
three days (a year ,etc) ago……three days (a year. etc) before
tomorrow……the next (following ) day
next week (month ,etc)……the next (following ) week (month ,etc)
表地点的词
here……there
动词
bring……take
come……go


4楼

四、如何变句型：
①直接引语如果是陈述句，间接引语应改为由that引导的宾语从句。如：She said, "Our bus will arrive in five minutes."→She said that their bus would arrive in five minutes.
②直接引语如果是反意疑问句，选择疑问句或一般疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句.如：He said, "Can you swim, John?" →He asked John if he could swim.
"You have finished the homework, haven‘t you?" my mother asked. →My mother asked me whether I had finished the homework.

"Do you go to school by bus or by bike?" →He asked me if I went to school by bus or by bike.
③直接引语如果是特殊问句，间接引语应该改为由疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句（宾语从句必须用陈述句语序）。
She asked me, "When do they have their dinner?"→ She asked me when they had their dinner.
④直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为"tell(ask, order, beg等) sb (not) to do sth."句型。如：
"Don’t make any noise," she said to the children. →She told (ordered) the children not to make any noise. "Bring me a cup of tea, please," said she.→She asked him to bring her a cup of tea.
⑤直接引语如果是以“Let‘s”开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用“suggest +动句词（或从句）。”如：
He said, "Let’s go to the film." →He suggested going to the film.或He suggested that they should go to see the film.

希望我的讲解能够对你有帮助~~：-）

..pass....on 传递
make..sure..... 务必
wear..off......穿坏
at....all......全然
begin..to.....以......开始；想做某事
have a baby ...怀孕了.......(中文意思）
..in....the...vicinty.....of 在........附近
...either... or.. ...或者...或者
help.do.......帮助某人做某事
sell...out.....售完
send...out.....派某人去叫（请）
take one's....time......不急；慢慢干

D的意思是截止到现在为止已经。。。。
A是过去发生的动作，Nancy
当时想来的

there
be固定句型

前面是一个祈使句，后面用B

这句话意思是这部电影让我想起了以前一起在工厂的的时间，这个是定语从句，后面的定语修饰hours

1.has
promise
是个错误的构词法，如果是has
promised
到是正确的

2.there
is
no
need
。。。。固定的用法

3.问话的人认为mray应该今天做卫生，在他的思维中她还没有做，所以用将来时

4.这句话包括了一个定语从句，即we
spent
。。。。factory
。that
作为连接词修饰先行词hours
句子意思是
那部电影把我带回到了我们一起在工厂的日子里

她过去许诺过的
过去时

there
be句型所以选there

b
今天该她打扫，但是她还没打扫呢，所以用将来时

that引导定语从句，先行词是the
hours

这个电影是我响起了我们在那个工厂共同度过的岁月

1.often
2.there
3.loudly
4.now
5.why
6.very
7.down
8.today
9.where
10.enough 11.slowly
12.how
13.quite
14.everywhere
15.badly
16.trhen
(填序号就行)
时间副词--1--4--8-------
地点副词---2---14----------
方式副词-7--------------
程度副词---3--6---10---11--13---15-
疑问副词--5-9---12---------------
第二大题：
1.why
2.away
3.politely 4..outside
5..suddenly
6.too
7.how
8.always
(填序号)
1.The
cleaners
are
moving
the
rubbish ----4-----.
2.John
is
--8---late
for
school.
This
made
his
teacher
very
angry.
3.--1---were
you
late
for
school.
4.The
children
are
playing
games---4--
5.Henry
is--6---young
to
drive
a
car.
7.----7---do
you
like
the
dishes?
I
like
them
very
much.
8.It
all
happened
so---5---.
有时我坐车去那儿
英语：-Sometimes--I--go
--there--by
car.
请慢慢地、仔细地书写它。
Please
write
it
---slowly---and--carefully---
今天的天气相当冷。
It
is--rather---cold--today---.
我姐姐和我起床一样早。
My
sister
gets
up--as--
--early---
--as---
I.
我们什么时候见面？在哪里见面？--When--shall
we
meet?And---Where--shall
we
meet?

在括号中的单词选一个错误并改正1
I
am
(a)
(good)
basketball
player.I
(can)
play
it
(good).
改正：good——well

Mr
Baker
(is)
a
(carefully0
driver.
He
(drives)
(carefully).
改正：第一个carefully——careful

Mary
(runs)
(as)
(more
fast)
(as)
me.
改正：把more去掉

(My)
(father)
(works)(hardly).
改正：hardly——hard

(The)(students)(go)(to)
school
(earlier)
every
day.
改正：earlier——early

1.时间副词 1,4
地点副词2,7,9,14
方式副词3,11,15
程度副词
6,16 ,13
疑问副词9,12
2.
2814675
Sometimes
I
go
there
by
car
Please
write
it
slowly
and
carefully
It
is
very
cold
today
My
sister
gets
up
early
same
with
me.
shall
we
meet?And
where
shall
we
meet?
good-well
第一个carefully-careful
more
fast-fast
hardly-hard
earlier-early

---

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