初一英语下学期 7-12 句型 人教版
1. What are you doing?—I’m watching TV.
2. What is he/she doing?—He/She is cleaning.
3.What are they doing?-They’re talking on the phone
4. Is Nancy doing homework?
--No, she isn’t. She’s writing a letter.
5. Do you want to go to the movies?
--Yes, I do./Sure./That sounds good.
6. When do you want to go
--Let’s go at 8:00.
7. Where is he eating dinner? (现在进行时)
--He’s eating dinner at home.
8. Where do people play basketball? (一般现在时)
--They play basketball at school.
9. How’s the weather in Fuzhou?
=What’s the weather like in Fuzhou?
---It’s sunny and hot. (windy and cool)
10. How’s it going?
--Pretty good/Great/Not bad/Terrible/Just so-so.
11.What do you do when it’s raining?
--I stay at home and read a book.
现在进行时
1.含义：表示现在正在进行或一段时间正在进行的动作标志词：now, look, listen等。构成：be +V-ing
2.V-ing 变化规则：
1）一般加 ing 如play---playing watch---watching
2)以不发音的e 结尾,去e 加ing. 如: take----taking
3）元+辅结尾,且是重读闭音节的单词,双写辅音字
母+ing. 如:run----running swim----swimming
3.句式1）肯定句: 主语+be +v-ing+其它.
如: I am reading a book.
2）否定句：直接在be后加not.
如：I am writing.→ I am not writing.
3）一般疑问句及回答：问句,直接把be提前,肯定回答:Yes,主语+be 否定回答: No,主语+be+not
如：Are you drawing ? ---Yes,I am./No, I’m not.
4）特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+v-ing+其它
如：What is he doing? Where is he reading books?
Unit7
1.short/curly/long/straight hair：短/卷/长/直发
2.medium height/build：中等高度/身材
3.look like：看起来象
4.the captain of the basketball team：篮球队队长
5.be a little bit quiet：有点儿少言寡语
6.stop doing sth.：停止做某事
7.like playing chess ：喜欢下棋
8.wear glasses：戴眼镜
9.a pop singer：一个流行歌手
10.a new look：一个新的形象
11.black/brow/blonde hair：黑色/棕色/金黄色的头发
12.last month:上个月
13.a woman with long black hair:一个有着长长金发的妇女
Unit8
1.what kind of：哪一种
2.would like sth.：想要某东西
3.a small/medium/large bowl of noodles：小/中/大碗的面条
4.orange juice： 桔子汁
5.green tea：绿茶
6.a dumpling house/House of sumplings:一家饺子店
7.phone number：电话号码
8.tomato soup：西红柿汤
Unit9
1.do one’s homework：做家庭作业
2.play soccer：踢足球
3.clean one’s room：打扫某人的房间
4.go to the beach：去海滩
5.play tennis：打网球
6.go to the movies：去看电影
7.last weekend：上周末
8.do some reading：阅读
9.practice English：练习英语
10.study for the match test：为数学考试准备
11.last week ：上周
12.on Saturday morning/ aternoon/ evening/ night：在星期六的早晨/下午/晚上/深夜
13.an interesting talk show：一个有趣的谈话节目
14.go for a walk：去散步
15.a nice day：晴朗的一天
16.play with：与…一起玩
17.a busy weekend：一个繁忙的周末
18.look for：寻找
19.watch a movie：看电影
20.It’s time to do sth.：是做某事的时候了
Unit10
1.visit sb.拜访某人
2.summer camp：夏令营
3.visit museum：参观博物馆
4.on vacation：度假
5.great weather：好天气
6. all day/night/year：整天/夜/年
7.have great fun playing：玩得高兴
8.be crowded：拥挤
9.find sb. doing sth.：发现某人正在做某事
10.be lost：迷路
11.help sb.do sth.：帮助某人做某事
12.make sb. do sth.：使某人做某事
13.be tired：疲倦
14.decide to do sth.：决定做某事
15. The Great Wall:长城
Unit11
1.talk/game/spors show：谈话/游戏/体育节目
2.soap opera：肥皂剧；连续剧
3.situation comedy/sitcom：情景喜剧
4.don’t mind/like：不介意/喜欢
5.can’t stand：不能容忍
6.think of：认为 7.agree with sb.：同意某人意见
8.in fact：事实上;实际上
9.a thirteen-year-old boy：一个13岁的男孩
10.sports shows：体育节目 11.Animal World：动物世界
12.Tell it like it is!：实话实说
13.Culture China：中国文化
14.Chinese cooking：中国烹饪
15.key ring：钥匙链
16.ask sb. about sth：问某人关于某事
17.colorful clothes：颜色鲜艳的衣服
18. English Today:今日英语
19. Sports News:运动新闻
Unit12.
1.be late for class：上课迟到
2.listen to music：听音乐
3.have to ：不得不
4.what else：别的什么
5.sports shoes：运动鞋
6.go out :出去
7.after school/class：放学/下课以后
8.What’s up ?：什么事？
9.chool magizine：校刊
10.I don’t .either.：我也不
11.on school nights：在学生有课的晚上
12.Children’s Palace：少年宫
13.chool/family rules：校/家规
14.make dinner：做饭
15.wear a uniform:穿制服
16.gym class:体育课
17.enjoy nice words about my looks:喜欢赞美自己的话
18.wash the clothes:洗衣服
希望能帮你！
Unit7 What does he look like一．短语1. look like 看起来像.... 2. curly /short/straight/long hair 卷／短／直发3. medium height/build 中等高度／身体 4. a little bit 一点儿…5. a pop singer 一位流行歌手 6 .have a new look 呈现新面貌7. go shopping (do some shopping) 去购物 8. the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长9. be popular with sb 为---所喜爱 10. one of --- ---中的一个11 .stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 12. stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情13 .tell jokes/ stories 讲笑话/ 讲故事 14. have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事15. remember ( forget) to do sth 记得（忘记）做某事（没有做的）16 . remember (forget) doing sth 记得（忘记）做过某事（已做）二．本单元的重点句：1.Is that your friend No, it isn’t. 2. What does she look like3. I think I know her. ( I don’t think I know her.) 4. Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team.5. She’s a little bit quiet. 6 .Xu Qian loves to tell jokes.7 .She never stops talking. 8 .She likes reading and playing chess.9. I don’t think he’s so great. 10. I can go shopping and nobody knows me.11. Now he has a new look.三．重难点解析 1. What does/ do +主语 + look like 询问某人的外貌特征，看上去什么样？Eg: What does your friend look like2. 形容头发时， 可按照先长短，后曲直， 最后说颜色的顺序说。(长形色)Eg: She has long curly black hair.3. one of + 名词复数 ，谓语动词要用“单三”形式。Eg: One of his friends is a worker.4. 不定代词做主语时， 谓语动词要用“单三”形式。修饰不定代词词，应该放在它的后面．Eg: I can go shopping and nobody knows me.5．He is …(通常为形容词，包括身高、体形等)He has…（通常为形容词修饰的名词，包括头发、五官）He wears…（穿、戴、留。可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等，也可以是眼镜、手表、胡须）6．I don’t think…的用法 表达否定的看法 I don’t think she is good-looking.(否定主观态度)Unit 8 I＇d like some noodles一． 短语1． beef and tomato noodles＼noodles with beef and tomato 牛肉西红柿面 chicken and cabbage noodles mutton and potato noodlestomato and egg noodles beef and carrot noodles2．would like to do sth \want to do s.th 想要作某事3．what kind of noodles什么种类的面条 4．what size bowl of noodles什么大小碗型的面5．a large＼medium\small bowl of noodles 大＼中＼小碗的面6．ice cream 冰淇淋 orange juice桔汁 green tea绿茶 RMB人民币phone number7． House of Dumplings＼noodles饺子＼面馆 Dessert House甜点屋二．重点句型1． What kind of vegetables\meat\ drink food would you like I’d like …… I’d like chicken and cabbage noodles. 2. What kind of noodles would you like I’d like beef noodles.3. What kind of noodles would you like I’d like chicken and cabbage noodles. 4. What size bowl \plate of noodles would you like 5. I’d like a large \ medium\ small bowl noodles.6. What size cake would you like I would like a small birthday-cake. 三．重难点解析1． would like 想要 （表示一种委婉的语气）其用法相当于want.would like + 名词 would like an apple (want an apple)would like to do sth He would like to play soccer. ----Would you like to see the dolphins ----Yes, I’d like to.（1）would 是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，可与人称代词缩写为’d, 与其它情态动词一样可帮助完成疑问句和否定句。（你能举出例子吗？） 我想要些牛肉。 I’d like some beef. 她想去打乒乓球。She would like to play ping-pang. （你能变否定句和疑问句吗？）（2) Would you like sth. 是提建议的一种句型，如需用一些，用some而不用any.肯定回答是： Yes, please./ All right./ Yes./OK. 其否定回答是：No, thanks.2． What kind of noodles would you likekind 在此句中作“种类”讲，a kind of 一种，all kinds of 各种各样的。kind of 有几分 A cat is a kind of animal. There are all kinds of animals in the zoo The cat is kind of smart.3． Can I help you你要买什么 肯定 Yes, please . I would like …… 否定 No, thanks.Unit 9 How was your weekend一．短语1. play +运动 play soccer play tennis play sports play the + 乐器 play the guitar play with…和某人＼物玩耍2．have +三餐 have breakferst \lunch \ supper 3. study for… clean the room visit sb stay at homehave a party talk show 4．go to the beach go to the movies go for a walk go to the mountains5．go shopping\do some shopping \go to the shop 买东西6．last weekend＼over the weekend 上周末 on weekends 每周末7．on +某日＋morning\afternoon\evening (或具体的某一天) in + morning\afternoon\evening in+世纪\年＼月＼季节 at +时刻 last (next) month＼year\week8．what about＋n\v-ing\pren=how about ……呢9. spend the weekend last week 度过上周的周末10．it’s time to do sth＝it’s time for sth 该做么的时候了 11．look for 寻找．．．．．二，重点句型和语法1．一般过去时 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,通常与过去的时间状语连用:yesterday ,last week(month,year)（1）系动词be的过去时: am(is) →was, are →were陈述句：He was at home yesterday.否定句：He wasn’t at home yesterday.疑问句：Was he at home yesterday Yes ,he was./No ,he wasn’t.（2）行为动词的一般过去时:陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其它 I go to the movie. →I went to the movie.否定句：主语+助动词didn’t+动词原形+其 I don’t go to school today. →I didn’t go to school.一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+其它Do you have breakfast →Did you have breakfastYes,I do./No,I don’t. Yes,I did./No,I didn’t.（3）规则动词的过去式变化规则变化规则 例词一般在词尾加—ed. play→played以不发音的e结尾的，只加--d. like →likedlove →loved以辅音字母+y 结尾的，变y为i ,再加—ed. study →studiedcarry →carried以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed stop →stoppedplan →planned动词不规则变化：do →did have →had go →went see →saw read →read get →gotgive →gave sleep →slept eat →ate write →wrote find_---found2. what’s the date today It’s …3. What was the date yesterday It was…What’s the weather like today It’s … 4. How was your weekend6．What did she do She did her homework7．What did he do last weekend He played soccer8．．It’s time to go home= It’s time for home
人教版新目标英语七年级（下）各单元知识概要Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?
一、词组
be from= come from 来自...
pen pal=pen friend 笔友
like and dislike 好恶；爱憎
live in….在...居住
speak English 讲英语
play sports 做体育运动
a little French 一些法语
go to the movies 去看电影
an action movie 一部动作片
on weekends 在周末
Excuse me 对不起，打扰
get to 到达、抵达
beginning of 在...开始的时候
at the end of 在...结束的时候
arrive at /
二、句型
（1）、Where主 +be+主语＋from?
主语＋be+from+地点.
（2）、Where do/does+主语＋live?
主语＋live/lives in…
（3）、What language do/does +主语+speak?
主语＋speak/speaks….
（4）、主语＋like/likes+doing…
三、日常交际用语
1－Where is your pen pal from?
－He’s from China.
2－Where does she live?
-－She lives in Tokyo.
3－Does she speak English?
－Yes,she does/No,she dosen’t.
4－Is that your new pen pal?
－Yes,he is /No,he isn’t.
5－What language does she speak?
－She speaks English.
Unit 2 Where’s the post office
一、词组
post office 邮局
pay phone 投币式公用电话
next to 在...隔壁
across from 在...对面
in front of 在...前面
between…and… 在...和...之间
on a street 在街上
in the neighborhood 在附近
on the right/left 在右边／在左边
on one’s right/left 在某人的右边／左边
turn right/left 向右／左转
take a walk 散步
have fun 玩得开心
the way to …去...的路
take a taxi 打的／乘出租车
go down(along)…沿着...走
go through...穿过...
have a good trip 旅途愉快
二、句型
(1)、Is there a bank near here?
Yes,there is .It’s on Centre Street.
No,there isn’t.
(2)、Where’s the sumpermarket?
It’s next to the library.
(3)、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.
(4)、I hope you have a good trip.
(5)、If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.
(6)、Talk a walk though the park..
(7)、enjoy后接名词或动词-ing形式.
Do you enoy(=like) your work?
Do you enjoy(=like) living in the city?
三、日常交际用语
(1)、Is there a ….?句型Eg:
-Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood.
-Yes, there is. No.there isn’t
(2)、Where is …?句型Eg:
-Where is the park,please?
-It’s behind the bank.(肯定回答)
-I’m sorry I don’t know. (否定回答)
(3)、Which is the way to +地点? 句型.例如：
- Which is the way to the library.
(4)、How can I get to +地点?句型.例如：
-How can I get to the restaurant?
(5)、Can you tell me the way to +地点？句型.例
- Can you tell me the way to the post office?
(6)、Let me tell you the way to my house.
(7)、Just go straight and turn left.
Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?
一、词组
want to do sth .想要做某事
want sb to do sth 想要某做某事
want sth 想要某物
Let sb do sth 让某人做某事
kind of 有几分\种类
a kind of 一种…
…years old …年龄 如：ten years old 十岁
like to do sth 喜欢做某事
like doing sth
play with … 与...一起玩
be quiet 安静
during the day 在白天
at night 在夜间
have a look at.. 看...
one…the other 一个...另一个...
二、句型
(1)、-why do you like pandas?
-Because they’re very cure.
(2)、-Why dose he like koalas?
-Because they are kind of interesting.
(3)、-Where are lions from?
-Lions are from South Africa.
(4)、-What animals do you like?
-I like elephants.
三、日常交际用语
(1)、-Let’s see the lions.
(2)-Why do you want to see the lions?
-Becase they are very cute.
(3)-Do you like giraffes?
Yes,I do./ No,I don’t
(4)-What other animal do you like?
_I like dogs.too
other+ 名词的复数.表示没有特定的数量范围
the other+名词的复数表示有特定的数量范围.
(5)-Why are you looking at me?
-Because you are very cute.
(6)-Let us play games. –Great!
Let me see.
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一、词组
want to be+职业 想要成为。。。
shop assistant 店员
bank clerk 银行职员
work with 与。。。一起工作
work hard 努力工作
work for 为。。。而工作
work as 作为。。而工作
get.. from…从。。。获得。。。
give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物给某人
正确的表示：give it/them to sb.
错误的表示：give sb.it/them
in the day 在白天
at night 在夜间
talk to /with 与…讲话
go out to dinners 外出吃饭
in a hospital 在医院
newspaper reporter 报社记者
movie actor 电影演员
二、句型
(1)-What do/does+某人+do?
例：-What do you do?-I’m a student.
-What dose he do? He’s a teacher.
(2)-What do/does+某人+want to be?
例：What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher.
-What does she want to be ?She want to be a nuser.
(3)-Where does your sister work?
-She works in a hospital.
(4)-Does he work in the hospiat
Yes.he does/No,he doesn’t
(5)-Does she work late?
-Yes,she does/No.she doesn’t
(6)－英语中询问职业的几种表达方式：
What do/does …do?
What is…? What is your father?
What’s one’s job?例：What’s your father’s job?
Unit 5 I’m watching TV.
一、词组
do homework 做家庭作业
watch TV 看电视
eat dinner 吃饭；就餐
clean the room 打扫房间
read newspaper/a book 看报纸／看书
go to the movies 看电影
write a letter 写信
wait for 等待；等候
talk about 谈论。。。。
play basketball/soccer/ 打篮球／踢足球
take photos 拍照
TV show 电视节目
Some of。。。 。。。中的一些
a photo of my family 我的家庭照
at school 在学校
be with 和。。。一起
in the tree 在树上
二、句型
(1)-What+be+主语+doing? ….正在做什么？
-主语＋be+doing。。。 …正在做某事。
例： －what are you doing?
-I’m doing my homework.
(2)-Thanks for … 为。。。而感谢
例：Thanks for your letter.
(3)-Here are/is…
例：Here are some of my photos.
Here is a photo of my family.
(4)-That sounds good.
(5)-This TV show is boring.
三、日常交际用语
(1)-Do you want to go to the movices? –Sure.
(2)-When do you want to go? –Let’s go at seven.
(3)-Where do people play basketball? –At school.
(4)-What’s he waiting for?-He’s waiting for a bus.
(5)-What’s he reading? He’s reading a newspaper.
1)现在在进行时的形式是：
助动词be(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式（也叫现在分词），表示现在（说话的瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。
2)现在进行时的肯定句形式
主语+be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词+其他
I’m watching TV.
3)现在进行时的否定句形式
主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词现在分词+其他
They are not playing soccer.
4)现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答:
Is(am,are)+主语+动词现在分词+其他?
Yes,主语+is/am/are. No,主语+isn’t/aren’t/am not.
Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not.
5) 现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式:
特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他?
例:What is your brother doing?
6) 动词+ing形式(现在分词)的构成.
1一般情况下在动词词结尾加-ing.
如: eat--eating, do—doing,clean—cleaning,
play—playing,
2以不发音的元音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e再加-ing.
如:take--taking,write—writing,have-having
come—coming.dance--dancing
3词尾如果是以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词.应该先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing.
如:run—running,sit—sitting ,swim—swimming.
Shop—shopping. put—putting, sit—sitting
Unit 6 It’s raining!
一、词组
Around The World 世界各地
On vacation 度假
Take photos 拍照
On the beach 在海边
a group of people 一群人
play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球
be surprised 惊讶的
be surprised at sth./sb.对某人或某人感到惊讶
in this heat 在酷暑中
be relaxed 放松
have a good time 玩得很痛快
in different kind of weather 在不同的天气里
Thank sb for(doing)sth由于（做）某事而感谢某人
How’s it going? 近况如何
Some…others…一些…另一些…
Look like..看起来像。。。
二、句型／日常交际用语
(1)-How’s the weather(+地点)? –It’s raining?
(2)-What’s the weather like?—It’s sunny./It’s cold and snowing.
(3)-How’s it going? –Great./Not bad.
(4)Thanks you for joining CCTV’s Around The World show?
(5)-Is Aunt Wang there? –Yes,she is/No,she isn’t
Unit 7 What dose he look like?
一、词组
look like 看起来像....
curly /short/straight/long hair 卷／短／直发
medium height/build 中等高度／身体
a little bit 一点儿…
a pop singer 一位流行歌手
play的用法。
wear glasses 戴眼镜
have a new look 呈现新面貌
go shopping 去购物
the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长
Nobody knows me 没有人认识我
二、句型
1) --What does he look like?
--He’s really short.He has short hair.
2) --She has beautiful,long black hair.
3) --I don’t think he’s so great .
4) --What do you look like? I’m tall.I’m thin.
5) --What do they look like?-
--They are medium height.
6) --She never stops talking.
--Stop doing(sth)表示停止正在干的事.
如:He stop listening
--stop to do (sth)表示停下来去做某事
如:He stops to listen.
7)I can go shopping and nobody knows me.
Unit 8 I’d like some noodles.
1.词组
would like 想要
a large/medium/small bowl 大碗/中碗/小碗
what size 什么尺寸
orange juice 桔汁
green tea 绿茶
phone number 电话号码
as well as 而且
what kind of 表示….的种类
a kind of 一种…
some kind of 许多种…
a bowl of rice 一碗米饭
a bottle fo orange juice 一瓶桔子汁
three oranges 三个桔子(可数)
a bottle fo orange j 一瓶桔子汁(不可数)
some chicken 一些鸡肉(不可数)
three chickens 三只小鸡(可数)
二\句型
1)What kind of … would you like? 你想要…?
EG:--What kind of noodles would you like?
--Beef and tomato noodles. please.
2)We have lare ,medium,and small bowls.
3)I like dumplings,I don’t lkee noodles.
三\日常交际用语
(1)—Can I help you?
--I’d like some noodles.please.
(2)--what kind of noodles would you like?
--I’d like mutton and potato noodles. Please.
( 3)—Would you like a cup fo green tea?
--Yes,please./No,thanks
would like后面还可以跟不定式.即:
A:would like to do.sth.想要做某事.
He would like to see you today.
B:would like sb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事
What would you like me to do.
Unit 9 How was your weekend?
一、词组
do one’s homework 做某人的家庭作业
如：do my homework 做我的家庭作业
play +运动或棋类
如：play soccer 踢足球 play chess 下棋
play +乐器 如：play the guitar 弹吉他
go to the movies 去看电影
do some reading 阅读
study for the (math) test 准备（数学）考试
stay at home 呆家里
go to summer camp 去夏令营
go to the mountains 去爬山
visit sb 拜访某人
go shopping 去购物
last month 上个月
three days ago 三天前
yesterday 昨天
look for 寻找
go for a walk 散步
in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上／在下午／在晚上
play computer games 玩电脑游戏
It was time to do sth 该。。。的时候了
二、句型
（1）I visited my aunt last weekend.
(2)-- How was your weekend?
--It was great./OK
(3)—It was time to go home.
三、日常交际用语
(1)—What did you do last weekend?
--On Saturday morning,I played teenis.
(2)—How was your weekend?
--It was great.I went to the brach.
一般过去时态
一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,动词通常用一般过去式来表示,除动词be的过去式was/were有人称变化,其他都没人称的变化.
过去式的构成
(1) 一般情况下在动词词尾加-ed.如:
stay—stayed help—helped visit-visited
(2) 词尾是e的动词加-d.
如:like—liked live—lived
(3) 以一个元音字母加一个辅音结尾的重读闭章节应双写该辅音字母,再加-ed.如:
stop—stopped plan—planned
(4) 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,要将y改为i再加-ed.如: study—studied worry—worried
(5) 不规则动词的过去
am/is—was are—were have-had
go—went find—found do—did see-saw
Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation?
一、词组
ptetty good 相当好；不错
in the conner 在角落
kind of boring 有点无聊
be lost 迷路
feel happy 感到高兴
be fun 很有趣
on vacation 在度假
Central Park 中央公园
the Great Wall 长城
the Palace Museum 故宫
Tian’an Men Square 天安门广场
二、句型
(1)—Where did you go on vacation?
--I went to the breach.
(2)—How was the weather?
--It was hot and humid.
(3)--It was kind of boring
(4)—That made me feel very happy.
(5)--We had great fun playing in the water.
--have great fun doing sth表示“愉快地做某事”，“做某事很有趣”
(6)I helped him find his father.That made me feel very happy.
help sb.(to)do.sth.帮助某人做某事（to可省）
make sb.do.sth. 使某人做某事
let sb.do.sth.
Let me help you carry(搬动) it.
(7)I found a small boy crying in the conner.
find sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事。
find sb.do.sth.发现某人做某事（整个过程）
Unit 11 What do you think of game shows?
一、词组
talk show 谈话节目
soap opera 肥皂剧
sports show 体育节目
game show 比赛节目
think of 认为
how about… …怎么样？＝what about…
in fact 事实上
a thirteen-year-old boy 一个十三岁的男孩＝ The boy is thirteen years old
talk to(with)… 跟 …谈话
thanks for… 为…感谢
each student 每个学生
key ring 钥匙链
baseball cap 棒球帽
the school magazine 校刊
can’t stand 不能忍受
don’t mind 不介意／无所谓／不在乎
二、句型
(1)—What do you think of situation comedy?
-- I love them
(2)—I asked students about fashion.
(3)—This is what I think.
(4)--I don’t mind what young people think of me!
(5)—Can you please put my letter in next month’s magazine?
三、日常交际用语
(1)—What do you think of suop operas?
--- I love them/I don’t mind them/I can’t stand them/I don’t like.
(2)—How about you? ---I do.too.
(3)--What do you think of …?
--=How do you like…?
如：What do you think of the picture?
=How do you like the picture?
Unit 12 Don’t eat in class.
一、词组
school rules 学校规章制度
break the rules 违反规章制度
in the hallways 在过道
listen to music 听音乐
in the music room 在音乐教室里
in the dining hall 在餐厅
sports shoes 运动鞋
gym class 体育课
after school 放学后
have to do 不得不做
too many 太多
get up 起床
by ten o’clock 十点之前
make dinner 做饭
the children’s palace 少年宫
二、句型
(1)—Don’t arrive late for class.
(2)—We can’t listen to music in the hallways,but we can listen to it outside.
(3)—What else do you have to do?
-- We have to clean the classroom.
(4)--Can we wear hats in school?
--Yes,we can/ No,we can’t.
(5)-Do you have to wear a uniform at school?
-Yes,we do /No,we don’t.
重难点精析
祈使句
通常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气。它的主语you(听话人)通常省略。其构成通常有以下几种形式。
1)Be型（即系动词原型be+表语＋其他）。
如：Be quiet,please.
否定句Don’t + be+表语+其他。
如：Don’t be angry.
2)Do型（即系动词原形＋宾语＋其他）。如：
Open you books,please.
否定句Don’t +实义动词原形+宾语+其他。
如：Don’t eat in the classroom.
3)Let型（即Let+宾语+动词原形+其他）如：
Let me help you.
Let’s go at six o’clock.
否定句一般在宾语后加not。如：
Let’ not watch TV.
4)No+V-ing型（此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示语中，意为“禁止做某事“）如：
No smoking! 严禁吸烟！
No talking! 不许交谈！
No passing! 禁止通行！
No parking! 不许停车
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