what引导的疑问句有哪些?
疑问词what引导的疑问句,询问事物内容或者人的职业。此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。
1、对主语提问。
例:What is in your pocket? 你口袋里有什么?
There is an egg in it. 在口袋里有一个蛋。或者回答:An egg (isin it). 一个蛋(在里面)。
What's in the room? 屋子里有什么?
There are a lot of chairs in it. 里面有许多椅子。
注意:回答此句型的问题时,答句的单复数根据实际情况而定。
2、对宾语提问。例:-What did you buy?-你买了什么? -I bought a bike. -我买了辆自行车。
3、对表语提问。例: -What is your mother? -你妈妈是干什么的? -She is a teacher. -她是一名老师。
注意:What is/are+sb.? 此句型询问人的职业。还可用What is sb's job?或者What does/do sb. do? 询问人的职业。
扩展资料:
what引导的疑问句基本语句主要有类型:
1、What +系动词+名词+(其他补充性内容)
2、What +名词 +系动词 + 名词 +(其他补充性内容),当what + 名词时,what是形容词。
3、What +助动词 +sb/sth +实意动词 + (...)
4、What +名词+助动词 +sb/sth +实意动词 +(...)
5、What +情态动词 +sb/sth +实意动词 + (...)
6、What +名词+情态动词 +sb/sth +实意动词 +(...)
What引导的特殊疑问句
What引导的特殊疑问句基本结构有两种情况
(一)What + 一般疑问句?
(二)What+名词+一般疑问句?(what后面跟上名词时,what起形容词作用)
具体地说:
系动词做谓语: What + 系动词 + sb / sth?
What + 名词 + 系动词 + sb / sth?
情态动词做谓语:What + 情态动词 + sb / sth + 实义动词?
What + 名词 + 情态动词 + sb / sth + 实义动词?
行为动词做谓语:What + 助动词 + sb / sth + 实义动词?
What + 名词 + 助动词 + sb / sth + 实义动词?
助动词不能单独做谓语。
一、系动词做谓语:
(一)What + 系动词 + sb / sth?
◆询问“是什么”?
What is it / this / that? It is an eraser.
What are they (物)/ these / those? They are foxes.
What is between the buildings? There are some trees.
What's this in English? It's an orange.
what引导的疑问句小结如下:
1. What+名词 what 修饰名词,意为“什么”或“哪个”,询问的通常是物。
例句: What colour is it?
What make is it?
2. What + be + 人用来询问身份或者职业。
What is that man?He is a doctor.
3. What ... like?表示...是什么样的。 用来询问人或物的性格特征或外貌还有天气等。
例句: What is the new teacher like?
What is the weather like?
4. What time/ date /day...用来询问具体时间,用时间副词或介词短语回答。
例句: What time is it??
What day is it?
5. What...for?表示为了什么,用来说明物体的用途或目的。
例句: What do you do that for?
what后是宾语从句用陈述语序。what do you think the proverbs tells us?中what do you think 是主句,the proverbs tells us是从句。what do you know happend to him?只是一个简单句,因此是疑问语序。
what的用法
A what是一个指事物的疑问词:
What bird is that?那是什么鸟?
What makes that noise?什么发出的噪音?
What country do you come from? 你是哪国人?
What did he say? 他说了什么?
B what…for?意为“为什么”:
What did you do that for?相当于:
Why did you do that? 你为什么做那事?
C what+be…like?要求对方进行描述,可以用于人或物:
—What was the exam like? —这次考试怎么样?
—It was very difficult. —难极了。
—What was the weather like? 天气怎么样?
—It was very windy. —风很大。
—What’s the food like in your hostel? —你们学生公寓的伙食怎么样?
—It’s quite good. —还不错。
用于人时,既可指人的外表,也可指人的性格、品质:
He’s short and fat and wears glasses.
他个子不高,很胖,戴眼镜。
He’s a very talkative,friendly man.
他是一个非常健谈、和善的人。
what does he/she/it look like?仅指外表,也表示他/她/它像谁(什么):
—What does she look like?—她长什么样儿?
—She is tall and glamorous.She looks like a film star.
—她个子很高,很有魅力。看上去像个电影明星。
—What does it look like?—它看上去什么样?
—It’s black and shiny.It looks like coal.—它黑而亮,看上去像煤。
D what is he?表示他从事什么职业:
—What is his father? —他父亲是干什么的?
—He is a tailor. —他是个裁缝。
what作形容词时可用于指人,但不常见:What students are you talking about?(你们在谈论哪些学生?)这种用法是可以的,但用Which students…?时较为常见。
E what和how用于有关度量等的提问中
what主要与这些名词连用为what+age/depth/height/length/ width,但在口语中用how old/deep/high/tall/long/wide?结构。在需要准确的回答时用what size/weight?结构,尽管也可用how big/heavy?结构:
What is your age?/How old are you?你多大年龄?
What height is he?/What is his height?/How tall is he?他有多高?
What is the weight of the parcel?/How heavy is it?包裹有多重?
What size do you take in shoes? 你穿多大号的鞋?
what引导的疑问句,结构可以为:
what+系动词+sb/st ?
what+名词+系动词+sb/st ?
what引导的特殊疑问句用来询问名字、国籍、颜色、型号等等。
例句
1.what's your name ? 你叫什么名字?
2.what day is it today? 今天是星期几?
3.what nationality are you? 你是哪国人?
4.what's the weather like today? 今天天气怎样
5.what can l do for you? 我能为您做点什么?
扩展
特殊疑问句是对句子中某一部分提问的疑问句。
what引导的特殊疑问句常用来询问“什么”。
英文当中what所引导的特殊疑问句有很多,例如有: What is this?这是什么?这是比较典型的特殊疑问句使用形式,所以平时语句表达的时候,一定要注意准确的使用它的正确形式表达,才会达到更好的效果。
What are you doing? What is your favorite song? What is she doing?
what she was done这个句子合理吗
此句型询问人的职业。还可用What is sb's job?或者What does\/do sb. do? 询问人的职业。_┱梗_hat引导的疑问句基本语句主要有类型:?1、What +系动词+名词+(其他补充性内容)?2、What +名词 +系动词 + 名词 +(其他补充性内容),当what + 名词时,what是形容词。?3、What +助动词 +sb...
hat is this前面填什么
Whose hat is this。(这是谁的帽子)。从is this可以看出,这句话是一个特殊疑问句,表达的是询问对方一个问题,主题是hat,所以推测是询问对方这个帽子是谁的,谁的英文单词是whose,所以前面填写whose。whose用作疑问代词或连接代词时只可用来指“有生命的人的”,意思是“谁的”,其后通常要接名...
There is a hat.改为一般疑问句并作回答
一般疑问句:Is there a hat?回答:Yes, there is a hat. \/ No, there is no hat.
what, when, why, where, how的用法?
hat where why who when how都是属于特殊疑问词,用于特殊疑问句中.而特殊疑问句是针对句中的某个成分来提出问题,要注意的是,特殊疑问句不同于一般疑问句,不能用yes和no来回答.先要清楚:疑问代词:what 疑问副词:when,where,why,how 1 疑问代词的用法 1.what引导的疑问句 此类疑问句可以对主语、...
is,there,hat,a,the,on,table造一个句子
Is there a hat on the table?桌子上有一顶帽子吗?或者 There is a hat on the table.桌子上有一顶帽子.
whataboutthishat?的中文意思
what about用于引出与之前内容相关的新的话题或观点,表示那么···怎么样的意思;而用于请某人解释原因则表示···怎么了;用于问句句首,表示提出建议或请求,指···怎么样的意思。而hat做名词时表示帽子的意思,所以this hat就表示这顶帽子,因此“what about this hat?”指的就是询问这顶帽子...
他的帽子是新的用英语怎么说然后改为选择疑问句
His hat is new.他的帽子是新的.How is his hat,new or old?他的帽子怎么样,新的还是旧的?
This is my hat.(改为一般疑问句)怎么改??
回答:把be动词前移人称改变…
My+hat+is+new+变成一般疑问句?
My hat is new.变一般疑问句只要把is提到句首,my变成your,Is your hat new?
itismyhat一般疑问句
Is it your hat?
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