15个英语反意疑问句

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15个英语反意疑问句?~

1.当陈述部分的主语是I,而句子又用来征询对方的意见时,附加疑问句中的主语用you。如:
I find English very interesting, don’t you?
I don’t like that film, do you?
2.当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody等合成代词时,附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。但亦可用he,尤其是nobody, no one等作主语,具有否定概念时。如:
Somebody phoned while I was out, didn’t they?
Everyone enjoyed the party, didn’t they?
Nobody wants to go there, does he?
3.当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, something时,附加 疑问句中的主语一般用it,不用they。如:
Everything seems all right now, doesn’t it?
Nothing is kept in good order, is it?
Something must be done to stop pollution, isn’t it?
4.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时,附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。如:
This is important, isn’t it?
That isn’t correct, is it?
These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren’t they?
5.如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语,附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one,非正式场合用you,在美国英语中,在非正式场合还可以用he。如:
One can’t be too careful, can one?或can you?
One should do his duty, shouldn’t he?
6.如果陈述部分用I’m…结构,附加疑问部分一般用aren’t I。如:
I am strong and healthy aren’t I。
7.当陈述句为there be结构时,附加疑问句中的主语也用there。如:
There’s no help for it, is there?
There’s something wrong, isn’t there?
8.陈述部分带有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little,nowhere, nothing等否定词或半否定词时,附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。如:
Bob rarely got drunk, did he?
Few people know him, do they?
She seldom goes to the cinema, does she?
如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀,那么,该陈述部分作肯定处理,附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式。如:
He was unsuccessful, wasn’t he?
Tom dislikes the book, doesn’t he?
9.当陈述部分为主从复合句时,附加疑问部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。如:
She says that I did it, doesn’t she?
I told them not everybody could do it ,didn’t I?
但当陈述部分的主语是I,谓语是think, believe, suppose, expect这类动词时,附加疑问部分则往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系,但要注意否定的转移。
I suppose that he’s serious isn’t he?
I don’t think she cares, does she?
10.当陈述部分是并列句,附加疑问句则需和就近的分句的主语和谓语一致。如:
Xiao Lin has been writing letters all afternoon but he should finish them now, shouldn’t he?
11.在由“祈使句+附加疑问”构成的附加疑问句中,附加疑问部分一般用will you, won’t you, would you,有时也可用can you, can’t you, why don’t you, could you等。如:
Don’t open the door, will you?

Everything seems all right now, doesn't it?
That isn't correct, is it?
This is important, isn't it?
These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren't they?
There's something wrong, isn't there?
Few people know him, do they?
He was unsuccessful, wasn't he?
She says that I did it, doesn't she?
She seldom goes to the cinema, does she?
Give me some cigarettes, can you?
Let us go out for a rest, will you?
Let's have a basketball match this afternoon, shall we?
What a lovely day, isn't it?
Between six and seven will suit you, won't it?
She doesn't have any money in her pocket, does she?

13.5反意疑问句 1) 陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用aren'tI. I'mastallasyoursister,aren'tI? 2) 陈述部分的谓语是wish,疑问部分要用may+主语。 Iwishtohaveawordwithyou,mayI? 3) 陈述部分用no,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,rarely,little等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。 TheSwedemadenoanswer,didhe/she? Someplantsneverblown(开花),dothey? 4) 含有oughtto的反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部分用shouldn't/oughtn't+主语。 Heoughttoknowwhattodo,oughtn'the?/shouldn'the? 5) 陈述部分有haveto+v.(hadto+v.),疑问部分常用don't+主语(didn't+主语)。 Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,don'twe? 6) 陈述部分的谓语是usedto时,疑问部分用didn't+主语或usedn't+主语。 Heusedtotakepicturesthere,didn'the?/usedn'the? 7) 陈述部分有hadbetter+v.疑问句部分用hadn'tyou? You'dbetterreaditbyyourself,hadn'tyou? 8) 陈述部分有wouldrather+v.,疑问部分多用wouldn't+主语。 Hewouldratherreadittentimesthanreciteit,wouldn'the? 9) 陈述部分有You'dliketo+v.疑问部分用wouldn't+主语。 You'dliketogowithme,wouldn'tyou? 10)陈述部分有must的疑问句,疑问部分根据实际情况而定。 Hemustbeadoctor,isn'the? YoumusthavestudiedEnglishforthreeyears,haven'tyou?/didn'tyou? Hemusthavefinishedityesterday,didn'the? 11)感叹句中,疑问部分用be+主语。 Whatcolours,aren'tthey? Whatasmell,isn'tit? 12) 陈述部分由neither…nor,either…or连接的并列主语时,疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。 NeitheryounorIamengineer,arewe? 13) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything,that,nothing,this,疑问部分主语用it。 Everythingisready,isn'tit? 14) 陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句,疑问部分有三种情况: a.并列复合句疑问部分,谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。 Mr.SmithhadbeentoBeijingforseveraltimes,heshouldhavebeeninChinanow,shouldn'the? b.带有定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句,疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定: Heisnotthemanwhogaveusatalk,ishe? HesaidhewantedtovisitJapan,didn'the? c.上述部分主句谓语是think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引导的定语从句,疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。 Idon'tthinkheisbright,ishe? Webelieveshecandoitbetter,can'tshe? 15)陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,noone等,疑问部分常用复数they,有时也用单数he。 Everyoneknowstheanswer,don'tthey? (doeshe?) Nobodyknowsaboutit,dothey?(doeshe?) 16)带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句,疑问部分常用need(dare)+主语。 Weneednotdoitagain,needwe? Hedarenotsayso,dareyou? 当dare,need为实义动词时,疑问部分用助动词do+主语。 Shedoesn'tdaretogohomealone,doesshe? 17) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分用willyou。 Don'tdothatagain,willyou? Gowithme,willyou/won'tyou? 注意:Let's开头的祈使句,后用shallwe? Letus开头的祈使句,后用willyou? Let'sgoandlistentothemusic,shallwe? Letuswaitforyouinthereading-room,willyou? 18) 陈述部分是"therebe"结构的,疑问部分用there省略主语代词。 Thereissomethingwrongwithyourwatch,isn'tthere? Therewillnotbeanytrouble,willthere? 19) 否定前缀不能视为否定词,其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。 Itisimpossible,isn'tit? Heisnotunkindtohisclassmates,ishe? 20) must在表"推测"时,根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。 Hemustbetherenow,isn'the? Itmustbegoingtoraintomorrow,won'tit? 快速记忆表 陈述部分的谓语 疑问部分 I aren'tI Wish may+主语 no,nothing,nobody,never, few,seldom,hardly, 肯定含义 rarely,little等否定 含义的词 oughtto(肯定的) shouldn't/oughtn't+主语 haveto+v.(hadto+v.) don't+主语(didn't+主语) usedto didn't+主语或usedn't+主语 hadbetter+v. hadn'tyou wouldrather+v. wouldn't+主语 you'dliketo+v. wouldn't+主语 must 根据实际情况而定 感叹句中 be+主语 Neither…nor, either…or连接的根 据其实际逻辑意义而定 并列主语 指示代词或不定代词 everything,that, 主语用it nothing,this 并列复合句 谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定 定语从句,宾语从句的 主从复合句 根据主句的谓语而定 think,believe,expect, suppose,imagine等引导 与宾语从句相对应的从句 everybody,anyone, somebody,nobody,noone 复数they,单数he 情态动词dare或need need(dare)+主语 dare,need为实义动词 do+主语 省去主语的祈使句 willyou? Let's开头的祈使句 Shallwe? Letus开头的祈使句 Willyou? therebe 相应的谓语动词+there(省略主语代词) 否定前缀不能视为否定词 仍用否定形式 must表"推测" 根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句 望对你有所帮助!


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