我需要八年级上的英语复习提纲。（仁爱版。）

八年级上册【仁爱版】英语复习资料~

仁爱英语八年级上册的复习提纲 总的

Unit One 1.
How often do you exercise ? → How often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语 + do sth. ?
疑问词how often是问频率(多经常), 在这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用 Every day / Once a week / Twice a month / Three times a month / Three or four times a month .
2. What do you usually do on weekends ? 第一个do 为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个 do 则是实义动词。 I usually play soccer .
3. What's your favorite program ? It's Animal World . 4. What do students do at Green High School ? 第一个do 为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个 do 则是实义动词。
5As for homework , most students do homework every day . as for...意思是"至于；关于"，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式（即动名词）。如： As for him，I never want to see him here. 至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。 As for the story，you'd better not believe it. 关于那故事，你最好不要相信。
6. The results for " watch TV " are interesting .
7. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her . → want to do sth.意思是"想要做某事"；want sb. to do sth.意思是"想要某人做某事"。如： Do you want to go to the movies with me？你想和我一起去看电影吗？ The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。
8. She says it's good for my health . → be good for...表示"对……有益（有好处）"。其反义为：be bad for...。（这里for 是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词）如： It's good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。 Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。
9. How many hours do you sleep every night ?
10. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .
11. My eating habits are pretty good . 这里pretty相当于very 。
12. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week . → try to do sth.表示" 尽力做某事 " ，不包含是否成功的意思 / try doing sth. 表示" （用某一办法）试着去做某事"。 如:You'd better try doing the experiment in another way. 你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。
13. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades . → help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事
14. Good food and exercise help me to study better . → help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 / 这里better是well的比较级，而不是good的比较级
15. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different ? ＝Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from your lifestyle ? → be the same as … / be different from …
16. I think I'm kind of unhealthy . kind of = a little / a kind of 意思是"一种"
17. What sports do you play ?
18. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health . keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy
19. You must try to eat less meat . → try to do sth. 表示" 尽力做某事 " , 不包含是否成功的意思 / less是little的比较级
20. That sounds interesting. 这是"主语+系动词+表语"结构的简单句。sound（听起来），look（看起来），smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象），grow（变得） , get（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。如： It tastes good. 这味道好。 The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。 The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了。
Unit Two
1.What's the matter ? What's the mater with you ? with为介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词。人称代词必须用它的宾格。 I have a cold / have a sore back / have a stomachache
2. You should lie down and rest / drink hot tea with honey / see a dentist / see a doctor .
3. I'm not felling well . 这里well表示身体状况，不能用good代替 4.
When did it start ? About two days ago .
5. That's too bad .
6. I hope you fell better soon . 这里better是well的比较级
7. Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy . 这里 to be healthy是动词不定式短语，作目的状语
8. Maybe you have too much yin . too much后跟不可数名词，而too many后跟可数名词复数
9. It's easy to have a healthy lifestyle ,and it's important to eat a balanced diet . → It's easy to do sth . 做某事容易 / It's important to do sth . 做某事重要
10. Everyone gets tired sometimes . 这里get连系动词，tired是形容词作表语，属系表结构
11. A sore throat can give you a fever . → give sb. sth . = give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人
12. Don't get stressed out. It's not healthy . 在这里get是连系动词，stressed out是表语
13. I have a toothache . I need to see a dentist . → need意思为 "需要" ，作实义动词时，后跟动词不定式，否定式为don't /doesn't / didn't need (to do sth.) ；作情态动词时，只能用于否定句或疑问句中，否定式为needn't(do sth.) ，除有过去式外，没有其它的形态变化
14. Eat a balanced diet to stay healthy . to stay healthy是动词不定式短语，作目的状语
15. I'm not feeling very well at the moment . at the moment = now
Unit Three
1. What are you doing for vacation ? I'm babysitting my sister . Where are you going for vacation ? Italy . 这是现在进行时的一种比较特殊的用法，用来表示按计划或安排要做的事情，现在还没有去做。
2. Who are you going with ? I'm going with my parents . with my parents是介词短语，在这里作伴随状语，起修饰谓语动词are going的作用
3. When are you going ? I'm going on Monday .
4. What are you doing there ? I'm going hiking in the mountains .
5. How long are you staying ? Just for four days . I don't like going away for too long .疑问词hwo long是对时间长短或事物的长度提问，在这里是对时间的长短进行提问。
6. Have a good time . = Enjoy oneself . 玩得开心、愉快
7. Show me your photos when we get back to school . → show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某给某人看
8. I'm going to Hawaii for vacation . for vacation是介词短语，在这里作目的状语，起修饰谓语动词的作用
9. What's it like there ? 这里like是介词，而不是动词
10. Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plans ? → ask sb. sth . 问某人某事
11. Ben Lambert , the famous French singer , is taking a long vacation this summer ! → take a vacation 度假

12. He thought about going to Greece or Spain , but decided on Canada . → think about 考虑 / decide on 决定 这里的about和on都是介词
13. " I always take vacation in Europe ," he said . " This time I want to do something different ." → (1). want to do sth. (2). 修饰不定代词(something , nothing , anything等)的定语常放在不定代词的后面
14. He plans to have a very relaxing vacation . → plan to do sth. 计划做某事
15. I'm planning to spend time in the beautiful countryside .
16. I just finished making my last movies . → finish doing sth. 完成做某事
17. I hear that Thailand is a good place to go sightseeing . to go sightseeing是动词不定式短语，作a good place的后置定语
18. She's leaving for Hong Kong on Tuesday . → leave A for B 离开A地去B地
19. I want to ask you about places to visit China . to visit China是动词不定式短语，作places的后置定语
20. I'm planning my vacation to Italy this weekend . to Italy是动词不定式短语，作my vacation的后置定语
21. What should tourists take with them ? with them是介词短语，在这里作伴随状语，起修饰谓语动词take的作用
22. Where are you leaving from ? leave from 离开某地（注：from是介词）
Unit Four
1. How do you get to school ? 疑问词how 在这里是对方式进行提问 I ride my bike / walk / take the subway . By bike / bicycle / bus / train / subway / taxi / air / plane / ship / boat . On foot . How do I get there ? 因there是副词,所以不能说get to there Don't worry . Let me look at your map . Ok , first … , next … . Then … .
2. How long does it take ? 疑问词hwo long是对时间长短或事物的长度提问 It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus . How long does t take you to get from home to school ? It takes twenty-five minutes . → take sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人……时间做某事
3. Lin Fei's home is about Kilometers from school .
4. How far is it from your home to school ? It's three miles . How far do you live from school ? I live 10 miles from school . 疑问词how far在这里是对距离进行提问
5. In other parts of the world , things are different .
6. In China , it depends on where you are . → depend on 视……而定；决定于
7. That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus .
8. In North America , not all students take the bus to school . not all是部分否定，意思是并不是所有的；不是全部的
9. Other parts of the world are different from the United States .
10. A small number of students take the subway . → a number of = many 许多
11. What do you think of the transportation in your town ? → think of 对……有某种看法
12. When it rains I take a taxi .
13. I have a map but in Chinese .
14. If you have a problem , you can ask a policeman .
Unit Five
1. Can you come to my party ? Sure , I'd love(like) to . / I'm sorry , I can't . I have to help my parents . Can you play tennis with me ? 情态动词can在这里起征求对方意见的作用。
2. I have too much homework this weekend . too much后跟不可数名词；too many后跟可数名词复数
3. That's too bad .
4. Maybe another time .
5. Thanks for asking . for介词，后跟名词，代词或动名词
6. Come and have fun . / Come and join us .
7. On Wednesday , I'm playing tennis with the school team .
8. I have to study for my science test on Thursday . have to强调客观原因；而must强调主观原因
9. Please keep quiet ! I'm trying to study . → try to do sth. 表示" 尽力做某事 " , 不包含是否成功的意思
10. Do you want to come to my birthday party ? → want to do sth.意思是"想要做某事"
11. Li Lei is going fishing with grandpa the whole day . the whole day = all day 整天
12. Can you come over to my house ?
13. I'm free till 22:00 .
Unit Six
1. I'm more outgoing than my sister . → 主语 + 动词 + 形容词比较级别 + than + 比较对象
2. As you can see , in some ways we look the same , and in some ways we look different .
3. However , we both enjoy going to parties . → enjoy doing sth. = like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
4. Liu Li has more than one sister . more than 不止
5. Liu Li and Liu Ying have some things in common . → in common （团体）共同的；公有的
6. Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister . as …as 和……一样 （其中as…as之间的形容词必须用原级）；它的否定式是：not as(so) … as
7. Liu Ying talks more than Liu Li . 这里more是much的比较级，而不是many的比较级
8. Both girls go to lots of parties . lots of = a lot of 许多 9
. My friend is the same as me . → be the same as … 与……一样 / be different from …与……不同
10. I think a good friend makes me laugh . → make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
11. For me , a good friend likes to do the same things as me . → like to do sth.
12. That's not very important for me ….
13. What's your opinion ?
14. Should friends be different or the same ? same前常有定冠词the
15. I like to have friends who are like me . / I like to have friends who are different from me . → like to do sth.中的like 是动词,意思是" 喜欢 "；而are like me 中的like 是介词，意思是" 像 "。要注意区别like的词性。
16. I'm quieter than most of the kids in my class .
17. We both like doing the same things . → like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
18. Who do you think should get the job , Ruth or Rose ?
19. You must be good with children / enjoy telling jokes . → be good with sb. 对某人好；与某人相处融洽 / enjoy doing = like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
20. He can't stop talking . → stop doing sth. 意为" 停止（正在）做的事情" ，doing在句中是stop的宾语。如：When the teacher came in , the students stopped talking and laugh . 老师走了进来，学生们停止了谈笑。 / stop to do sth. 意为" 停下（正在做的事）去做某事" ，动词不定式短语to do sth.在句中作动词 stop 的目的状语。 如：He stopped to write a letter to her . 他停下手边的工作，给她写信。
21. He always helps others .
22. She likes to stay at home and read . → like to do sth. 喜欢做某事 / stay at home 呆在家里
Review of units 1-6
1. You use milk to make cheese and you can drink it , too . 动词不定式短语to make cheese在这里作目的状语，修饰use milk
2. A part of your body beginning with " a " . → begin with 以……开始 （注意：with是介词）
3. The opposite of short is long or tall .
4. The neck is between your head and your body . → between … and 在……和……之间
5. Carrots , onions and peppers are all vegetables . → all用于三者或三者以上；both用于两者。同时要注意它们在句中的位置，即位于连系动词（be），助动词（be , will , shall , should 等），情态动词（can , may , must , have to等）的后面；其它动词的前面。
6. I like reading books in my free time . like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 / in one's free time 在空余时间
7. I feel terrible , doctor . 在这里feel是连系动词，terrible是形容词作表语，feel terrible是系表结构作复合谓语
8. I usually relax in my swimming pool .
9. I'm very excited to be taking a vacation around China ! → be excited to do sth. 做某事很激动
10. Who is more athletic , Gao Yan or Li Tong ?
附：音节小议 英语的音素分为元音和辅音两大类，由一个元音或一个元音加一个或几个辅音结合构成的语音单位叫做音节。例如： 由一个元音构成的音节：I /aI/"我"、oh / u/"哦"、a/eI， /"一个"、ear/I /"耳朵"等；
由一个元音加一个辅音构成的音节： bee/bi:/"蜜蜂"、ill /il/"生病"、my/mai/"我的"、see /si:/"看见"等；
由一个元音加几个辅音构成的音节：bed /bed/"床"、bag/b g/"袋子"、clock /kl k/等。
英语的词有一个音节的，也有两个音节或三个音节以上的。顾名思义，一个音节叫做单音节，两个音节叫做双音节，三个或三个以上的音节叫做多音节。例如good /gud/只有一个音节，所以叫做单音节词；morning/`m :nI /分别有/m :n/和/I /两个音节，所以叫做双音节词；而afternoon /`a:ft `nu:n/有/a:f/、/t /、/nu:n/三个音节，所以，叫做多音节词。
在英语中，双音节或多音节的单词，每一个词都有一个读得特别响亮的音节，叫做重读音节，重读音节以重读符号"`"来表示。例如在evening /`i:vni /一词中，/i:/是重读音节。一般来说，只有一个音节的单词往往重读，但通常不标重读符号；双音节词和多音节词至少有一个音节重读，并在重读的音节左上方标出重读符号。 音节分为开音节和闭音节。以元音字母a 或 e, i, o, u结尾的音节叫做开音节，如nice, hi, hello, fine等都是以开音节结尾的单词；以辅音字母结尾的音节叫做闭音节，如meet, bed, what, wall, mom等都是以闭音节结尾的单词。
1.记单词的最好办法是什么？ 把一个单词造出多个句子，训练把这多个句子在场景下脱口说出。句子记住了，单词也当然得到了充分理解和长期记忆。
2.学习英语忌过分讲究速度和效率，不愿花时间经常重复（复习）已学过的内容。语言运用是一种技能，技能则只有靠熟能生巧，要不断重复才会熟练，只有熟练了才会形成一种不假思索的技能。
3.语言是有声的，我们对语言的感受首先是语言的声音作用于我们的大脑。如果不练习听力，只是默默地阅读和背单词，其结果不仅听不懂别人讲外语，而且阅读水平也难以提高。
4.语言的实践性很强，如果只学而不用，就永远也学不好。我们学语言的目的就要学会在用中学习，这样才能提高兴趣，达到好的学习效果。是为了应用，

八年级英语上册Unit 1 Sports and Games Topic 1 Are you going to play basketball ? 一. 重点词语:1. almost(反义词)never 2.win(过去式)won(名词)winner 3.ski(现在分词)skiing 4.famous(比较级)more famous5.arrive(同义词)reach 6.leave(过去式))left 7.popular(最高级)most popular 8.healthy(同义词)fit(名词)health(一) 词组1. during the summer holidays 在暑假期间2. between…and… 在两者之间 3 cheer sb. on 为某人加油4prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事 5quite a bit/a lot 很多6plan to do sth.计划做某事 7have a skating club 举办滑雪俱乐部8go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking 去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足9arrive in/at 到达 10play against…与……对抗/较量11for long 很久 12leave for… 动身去…13the day after tomorrow 后天 14China’s national team 中国国家队15 play baseball 打棒球 16at least 至少17What a shame! 多羞愧！ 18be good at 善于做某事19take part in 参加 20all over the world 全世界21be good for 对……有益 22a good way 一种好方法23keep fit/healthy 保持健康 24relax oneself 放松某人自己二. 重点句型1What’s your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜爱的运动是什么?2Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better? 你更喜欢什么运动?I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪. 3 Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑雪吗?4She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.5She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping. 她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.6What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜欢哪种运动?7Would you like to come and cheer us on ? 你愿意来为我们加油吗？8What are you going to be when you grow up? 当你长大后做什么？9There is going to be a school sports meet next month.下月有一场运动会。重点语言点1. see sb. do sth “看见某人做了某事” 强调动作的全过程,常与every day; often等连用.see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在进行. 如: I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays. I often see him draw pictures near the river. 我常看见她在河边画画. I saw her go across the street. 我看见她过了马路 I saw her going across the street. 我看见她正在过马路. [类似的有watch,hear,feel 等这类感观动词.2. join sb. 表示 “加入某人的行列” “和某人在一起” join + 组织 表示 “加入某个组织”take part in 表示 “参加/出席某个活动”如: Will you join us? I will join the skiing club. She is planning to take part in the high jump.3. arrive in + 大地点 arrive at + 小地 get to + 地点 = reach + 地点如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday. I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall.注意: reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home4. leave… 离开…… leave for… 动身去…/离开到…如: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他们要离开北京.They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他们要前往日本.5. a few “几个;一些” 修饰可数名词 a little “一点点” 修饰不数名词如: There are a few eggs in the basket. There is a little water in the bottle.6. how long 表示“多久(时间)”; 提问时间段.how often 表示 “多常; 多久一次”; 提问时间的频率.如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. → How long will they stay in Beijing? He plays basketball twice a week. → How often does he play basketball?7.be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅长于(做)某事 如: She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) baseball.8.make sth/sb + adj. 使某物(某人)在某种状态 keep …sth/sb + adj. 保持某物(某人)在某种状态 如: Playing soccer can make your body strong. Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------以上提供的是仁爱版英语八年级上册第一单元Topic1的复习提纲，如果有需要可以把QQ告诉我，我把第八册上册完整版的发给你。

八年级英语（仁爱版）上册语言点归纳(Unit2)

Keeping healthy

Topic 1 How are you feeling today?

一、重点短语

1. have a cold/a toothache /a fever/a cough/a backache/a stomachache/a sore throat /the flu /sore eyes

感冒/牙疼/发烧/咳嗽/背疼胃疼/咽喉发炎/流感/眼疼

2. take a rest=have a rest 休息

3. not read for too long 不要看书太久

4. boiled water 开水

5. stay in bed 卧病在床，躺在床上

6. have a good sleep 好好睡一觉

7. feel terrible 感觉难受

8. day and night 日日夜夜

9. You`d better=You had better 你最好-------

10. not so well 很不好

11. not too bad 没什么大碍

12. much better 好多了

13. go to see a doctor 去看病

14. take /have some medicine 吃药

15. take------to----- 把--------带到--------

16. send------to------- 把-------送到-------

17. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶

18. lie down 躺下

19. look after=take care of 照看，照顾

20. brush teeth 刷牙

21. have an accident 发生一次意外/事故

22. don`t worry 别担心

23. worry about 担心--------

24. nothing serious 没什么严重，没什么大碍

25. check over 诊断，仔细检查

26. thank you for------------ 因--------而感谢你

27. buy------for---- 为------买------

28. not------until---- 直到-------才----

29. ice cream 冰淇淋

30. both----and--- ------和-------都是----

31. take some cold pills 吃感冒药

32. plenty of 许多，大量

二、重点句型

1. What`s wrong with you/him/her?你/他/她怎么了？

同一句：What`s the matter with-------?

What`s the trouble with------?

2.You should see a dentist.你应该去看牙医。这是一种表达建议的句子。还可以用以下句式： you`d better(not)-------how /what about--------why not/don`t you --------

3.I`m sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过。这是表示同情别人的句子。

4.You look pale.你看起来很苍白。（1）在英语中表示气色不好，苍白，不用whit，而用pale

（2）“look ”在这里译作“看起来”，作连系动词，后接形容词。如：

You look beautiful。你看起来很漂亮。与look用法相同的连系动词还有 tast ，sound ，smell ，feel 。如：

The soup tastes very delicious .这汤尝起来真香。

Your voice sound nice.你的声音听起来很动人。

The flowers smell sweet .这些花闻起来很香。

The silk feels smooth 丝绸摸起来很光滑。

5.------Shall I take you to the hospital?我送你去医院吧？

-------No,thank you.不用，谢谢。

Shall I do----需要我做-------吗？

take sb to-----------把某人送到某地

6. I`ll take some medicine and see how it goes. 我打算先吃药看看情况再说。

“goes”在这里指事情的进展。“it ”用来代指病情。如：

How is everything going?一切进展如何？

Everything is going well.一切进展顺利。

7.You`d better drink hot tea with honey.你最好喝加蜂蜜的热茶。

tea with honey 加了蜂蜜的茶，with表示一种伴随状态。类似的表达还有：

some coffee with sugar and milk加了牛奶和糖的咖啡

some tea without sugar不加糖的茶

8.Michael had an accident yesterday.昨天迈克发生了事故。

had an accident发生了事故

9.But my left leg still hurts when I move it.可是当我挪动脚时，还是有点儿疼。

句中“hurt”译为“疼痛”，作不及物动词。后不可接宾语。如：

my head hurts.

10.Your X-rays show it`s nothing serious.你的X光照片显示没什么严重的问题。

nothing serious 没什么严重的。nothing ，something ，anything等不定代词，被形容词修饰时，形容词位于其后。如：

I have something important to say.我有一些重要的事情要说。

11.Stay in bed and don`t move your leg too much.躺在床上，不要总是挪动你的腿。

12.Michael`s friends bought some chocolate for him .迈克的朋友给他买饿一些巧克力。

buy sth for sb.双宾语的运用。使用双宾语时，在人宾前需要使用介词，有时用“to”有时用“for ”，这与动词本身有关，表示动词的方向，多用“to”，表示动词的目的，多用“ for ”

give sth to sb. pass sth to sb.

bring sth to sb. take sth to sb.

cook sth for sb. buy sth for to sb .

13.------but I couldn`t read them until today.但是直到今天我才读了它们。

not ----until直到------才-------until 在肯定句动词一般用延续性动词，在否定句中动词一般为短暂性动词。如：

He will wait for his father until ten o`clock.他将等他父亲一直到10点钟。

He won`t leave until his father comes.他直到他父亲回来才离开。

三、语法学习

1、 had better 的形式和用法

1） 固定短语had better具有情态意义，也可以看作情态动词。译为“最好”，它只有一种形式，没有人称和数的变化，后常跟动词原形，是给人提出建议的一种方式。如：

You had better go to see the doctor你最好去看医生。

You`d better eat a lot of fruit and drink plenty of water.你最好多吃水果，多喝水。

2）Had better的否定结构为 had better not。如：

You`d better not eat hot food你最好别吃辛辣的食物。

You`d better not work today.你今天最好别工作。

2、 shall的用法

1） 作助动词时，英式英语中表示将来，可与第一人称连用，但在口语中所有人称都用will。如：

this time next week Ishall/will be in New York.下周这个时候我就在纽约了。

拄：美语则不管什么人称，一律用will。

2）作情态动词时表征询意见，用于第一人称的疑问句中。如：

Shall Itake you to the hospital?要不要我带你去医院？

What shall we do this weekend?这个周末我们要作什么呢？

Topic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking

一、重点短语

1. stay up late熬夜

2. be bad for对------有害

3. be good for对------有益

4. too much太多，过分

5. do morning exercises做早操

6. keep long fingernails长长指甲

7. play sports right进行适当的体育锻炼

8. go to school without breakfast不吃早餐去上学

9. have a bath洗澡

10. take a fresh breath呼吸新鲜空气

11. read ----about---读关于-------

12. Ren`ai English Post仁爱英语报

13. ask sb to do叫某人做某事

14. give up放弃

15. read in the sun在太阳底下看书

16. throw litter about乱扔垃圾

17. on the lawn在草坪上

18. put------into------把-------放进-----

19. exercise on an empty stomach空腹锻炼

20. get into进入

21. keep the air clean and fresh保持空气清新

22. wash hands before meals饭前洗手

23. potato chips炸薯条

二、重点句型

1. Staying up late is bad for your health.熬夜有害健康。

1） stay up late熬夜

2） be bad for对--------有害。类似的短语还有： be good for---对------有好处

3） staying up late is---动名词作主语。当我们需要一个动词充当主语时，常用此动词的动名词（即doing）形式。如：

Playing basketball is good for your heath.打篮球对你的身体有好处。

Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.躺在床上看书对眼睛有害。

Swimming is my hobby.游泳是我的爱好。

2. It will keep you active during the day.它会使你在白天保持活力。

keep sth/sb .+adj.保持某物/某人在某种状态。如：

keep your fingersails clean.保持你的指甲干净。

keep our streets clean.让街道保持干净。

3. Different foods help us in different ways不同的食物对我们有不同的作用. in different ways.译为“用不同的方式”。

4. If we eat too littele or too much food-----如果我们吃太少或太多食物------

little 少得几乎没有，表否定，修饰不可数名词。

a little有一些，表示肯定，修饰不可数名词。

与 little ，a little类似的用法的还有 few， a few 。

few少得几乎没有，表否定，修饰可数名词。

a few有一些，表示肯定，修饰可数名词。

5. Walking is good exercise and it is necessary for good health. 散步是很好的锻炼，它是身体健康必不可少的。

be necessary for----对--------来说是必不可少的 如：

Sunshine is necessary for our life.阳光对于我们的生活来说是必不可少的。

Food is necessary for life.食物是生命所必需的。

三、语法学习

1） 情态动词must及其否定形式 must not

must 译为“必须做------”其否定意义“不必做-------”，用don`t have to 表示，而不用must not 。如：

——must Ifinish it tonight?

——No, you don`t have to.

而must not 译作“禁止做--------”。如：

You must not throw litter about.

Don`t throw litter about.别到处乱扔垃圾。

2） 情态动词may

may有两种含义，表示请求允许，译作“可以”。如：

May I come in ?我可以进来吗？

表示推测，译作“可能”。如：

You may get a headache when you work too hard.当你工作太累时你可能回感到头疼。

You may get a headache when you can`t get enough sleep. 当你睡眠不足时，你可能会头疼。

enough sleep 充足的睡眠。

enough 修饰名词时放在前后均可；当它修饰形容词时，一般放在形容词后面。如：

strong enough足够强壮

Topic 3what should we do to fight SARS?

一、 重点短语

1. hurry up快点，赶快

2. go ahead（尤指经某人允许）开始，干下去，走在前面，领先

3. do more exercise多锻炼

4. do some cleaning做扫除

5. all the time一直

6. have to不得不，必须

7. keep away远离-------

8. just a moment稍等一会儿

9. get through拨通（电话）；通过

10. take care of照顾

11. care for照顾（病人）；照料；喜欢

12. talk with和----交谈

13. enjoy oneself过得愉快

14. Chinese medicine中药

15. since then从那时起

16. get lost丢失了，迷路

17. on one`s way to----在某人去----------的路上

18. by mistake错误地

19. ask for leave请假

20. healthy food健康食物

21. crowded places拥挤的地方

22. do one`s best尽力

23. change clothes often常换衣服

24. wash hands often常洗手

25. ring------up打电话给--------

26. leave a message 留口信

27. take a message带口信

28. call----back给------回电话

29. take an active part in积极参加

30. the name of----- -------的名称

31. what do you think of------ ？ 你认为---------怎么样？

32. have a good time=enjoy oneself过得愉快

33. next time下次

34. let -------out让-------出去

35. teach oneself on the Internet网上自学

36. be afraid of害怕-----，恐惧-------

二、 重点句型

1. Sure,go ahead.当然可以，请问吧！

ahead 意思是向前，这里的go ahead原意为向前走，在这里译作继续问问题，相当于go on

2. Please tell my father to take care of himself 请告诉我爸爸照顾好自己。

take care of 照顾，照料。同义词：look after

tell sb to do sth ask sb to do sth

want sb to do sth get sb to do sth 表示让某人去做某时事

3. can I take a message?我能为您梢个口信吗？

take a message 梢口信

leave a message 留口信

give a message to --------给某人一个口信

4. I`ll tell her when she comes back.她一回来我就告诉她。

本句是由when引导的时间状语从句。当主句的动词用一般将来时时，从句一般用现在时。如：

He`ll phoneme when he arrives in Beijing .当他到北京时，他将回给我打电话。

5. ------,he took an active part in the battle against it.他积极投身于抗击“非典”的战斗中。

against 与---相对抗

take part in--------参加--------；加入到某种活动中

take an active part in----积极参加，如：

You should take an active part in the sports meet in your school.你应该积极参加你们学校的运动会。

6. He cared for the patients.他日夜关心着病人。

care for sb--- 关心某人

7. It`s my duty to save the patients. 救治病人是我的职责。

it`s------to do----- 做某事是---------在此句式中，“to do --- ”是真正的主语，而“it ”是形式主语，类似的句式有：

It`s dangerous to climb the tree.怕树很危险。

8. Long time no see. 好久没见！

这是一句常用口语，在久别重逢的朋友之间，还可以说

“Haven`t seen you for a long time！”。

9. I tought myself on the Internet. 我在网上自学。

1） on the Internet 在网络上。介词on用来表示在网上、电视上、收音机里、电话里。如：

2） on the phone， on the radio ，on tv

3） teach oneself自学，近义词组为： learn by oneself

10. How often does Mr Brown exercise? 布朗先生多长时间锻炼一次？

how often对频率提问，回答用 once/twice/three times-----a day/a week/----- ；

exercise在这里为动词，意思是“锻炼，运动”。

三、 语法学习

1.反身代词的形式

单数 复数

myself ourselves

yourself yourselves

himself

herself themselves

itself

2、反身代词的用法

1）“by+反身代词”表示“单独地，独自一人地”。如：

The boy couldn`t make the model plane by himself那个男孩不能独自制作飞机模型。

2）反身代词常与一些动词连用。如：

“teach+反身代词”表示“自学”；“ hurt+反身代词”表示“伤到自己”。如：

Jane teaches herself English.简自学英语。

Lily fell down and hurt herself yesterday. 昨天莉莉自己摔伤了。

注：反身代词与个别动词搭配使用，意思发生变化。如：

“help +反身代词+to----”表示“随便吃-----”；

“ enjoy+反身代词”表示“-----玩得开心”。

Help yourself to some strawberries,please.请随便吃些草莓。

They enjoyed themselves at the party last night.昨晚在晚会上他们玩得很开心。

3）反身代词作名词或代词的同位语时，起加强语气的作用，可译为“亲自，本人”。如：

You `d better ask your teacher about it yourself.你最好亲自去问你的老师

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