英语宾语从句的总结 外加两个例句
英语宾语从句宾语从句的时态问题
1）当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时时，其宾语从句的时态可以是任何适当的时态。所以，宾语从句的时态应根据实际情况而定。eg.
She says (that) she works from Monday to Friday. 她说她从周一至周五上班。
（从句是一般现在时）
She says (that) she will leave a message on his desk. 她说她要在他桌子上留个便条。
（从句是一般将来时）
She says (that) she has never been to Mount Emei. 她说她从来没有去过峨嵋山。
（从句是现在完成时）
2）当主句的谓语动词的时态是一般过去时的时候，其宾语从句的时态一般要用任一适当的过去时态。eg.
He said there were no classes yesterday afternoon. 他说昨天下午没有课。
从句是一般过去时）
He said (that) he was going to take care of the baby. 他说他会去照看这个婴儿。
（从句是过去将来时）
He said (that) they were having a meeting at that time. 他说他们那时正在开会。
（从句是过去进行时）
但是当宾语从句是表达客观真理和规律的句子时，其时态仍旧用一般现在时。eg.
The teacher told us(that) nothing is difficult if we put our hearts into it.
老师告诉我们世上无难事,只怕有心人。
She said(that) her father is twenty-eight years older than her.
她说她父亲比她大二十八岁。
He said that light travels much faster than sound.
他说光比声音传播得快。
He told me that I must go to school on time every day.
他告诉我我必须每天按时上学。
注意：当主句的谓语动词是think或believe，宾语从句要表达否定时，要把从句的否定转移到主句上。 eg.
我认为他不会帮你学英语的。
I don't think he is going to help you with your English.
不可以翻译成：
I think he isn't going to help you with your English.
如果宾语从句有它的补语时，宾语从句用it代替，从句后置。其句型为：主语+谓语 + it +补语+宾语从句。 eg.
I think it necessary that we learn English grammar.
我认为我们学习英语语法是必要的。
He thinks it a good job that he becomes a teacher.
他认为当老师是个很好的职业。
实战演练
1. Could you tell me if it _____ tomorrow?
A. rains B. is raining C. will rain D. rain
2. The teacher told his students the sun_____ in the east.
A. rise B. rises C. rose D. risen
3. I'm sure___ he will be here on time.
A. if B. that C. whether D. when
4. Can you tell me ______?
A. what's the matter with him B. what the matter with him is
C. what happened with him D. what with him happened
5. Let me tell you ______.
A. how much is the car B. how much does the car cost
C. how much did I pay for the car D. how much I spent on the car
6. Peter knew _______.
A. whether he has finished reading the book
B. why the boy had so many questions
C. there were 12 months in a year
D. when they will leave for Paris
7. Bruce says _______ he can come at 9:00 tomorrow.
A. when B. what C. that D. what time
8. Dave, could you teach me ______ to search the Internet?
A. that B. how C. when D. why
9. Could you tell me ______?
A. where is the nearest railway station
B. where the nearest railway station was
C. where the nearest railway station is
D. where was the nearest railway station
10. He was afraid ______ he would forget his Chinese.
A. if B. when C. how D. that
11. Mike asks Lin Yang _______ he has been in Beijing.
A. how long B. where C. how D. that
Keys：1-5 C B B A D 6-11BCBCDA
宾语从句
宾语从句的连接词：that
结构：主语+谓语+宾语（陈述语序）
注意：
引导词为that
；
语序为v.+主语+谓语
由if、whether引导宾语从句；
主句为现在时
从句为任一时态。
从属连词
连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether，和疑问词（what，
how，
where，
when
...)。
that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句，
if和whether，whether...or
not引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句。
关联代词
连接代词主要有who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever等。
连接代词一般指疑问，但what,whatever除了指疑问外，也可以指陈述。
关联副词
连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等。
例句：
He
didn’t
tell
me
when
we
should
meet
again.
他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面。
注：宾语从句通常跟在名词或代词后面。
二.宾语从句基本用法小结
1.主句与从句时态一致
（1）如果主句是现在的某种时态（包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时），那么宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。
I remember he gave me a book yesterday.
我记得他昨天给了我一本书。
He has told me that he'll leave for New York tomorrow.
他已经告诉我明天他就动身去纽约了。
（2）如果主句是过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时），那么宾语从句一定要用过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时）。
He told me that he would take part in the high jump.
他告诉我他将会参加跳高比赛。
He asked me if I had taken his soap.
他问我是否拿了他的肥皂。
（3）如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真理时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。
He told me that the earth goes around the sun.(真理)
他告诉我地球围着太阳转。
He said that Yao Ming is much taller than him.(事实）
他说姚明比他高很多
2.宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序要用陈述句的语序。在把两个独立的句子连成一个含有宾语从句的复合句时，要特别注意从句的语序，即按照主语、谓语的顺序。
What's Kate's e-mail address? Do you know?
=Do you know what Kate's e-mail address is?
你知道凯特的e-mail地址吗？
3.宾语从句的连接词
（1）当宾语从句是陈述句时，用that引导
She was a good girl,the teacher told us.=The teacher told us(that) she was a good girl.
老师告诉我们她是一个好女孩
（2）当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，构成宾语从句用whether或if连接，句尾的标点符号取决于主句。
①Are you from Japan?He asked me.
=He asked me if/whether I was from Japan.
他问我是不是来自日本。
②Do you like watching TV? He asked me.
=He ased me if/whether I liked watching TV.
他问我是否喜欢看电视？
（3）当宾语从句时特殊疑问句时，连接词就用原来的疑问词，但一定要注意用陈述句语序。
When did he leave for Japan？Could you tell me?
=Could you tell me when he left for Japan?
你能告诉我他什么时候到日本吗？
4.注意
（1）在主从复合句中，当主句的主语为第一人称，谓语动词是think,believe,suppose等时，要将从句的否定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定式。
I don't think he will come with you.
我认为他不会和你一起来的。
（2）当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主语的谓语动词是know,remember,forget,learn等时，从句可简化为“疑问句+不定式”结构。
She doesn't know what she should do next.
=She doesn't know what to do next.
她不知道下一步该怎么办
端标己烯： 一.宾语从句是指在复合句中充当动词、介词或形容词的从句.二.宾语从句基本用法小结1.主句与从句时态一致 (1)如果主句是现在的某种时态(包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时),那么宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定.I ...
巨鹿县18039013956： 【英语语法】宾语从句,用法及例句. - ？
端标己烯：[答案] 一、主语从句的引导词 主语从句通常由连词that和whether、连接代词或连接副词以及关系代词型what引导. 1. that引导 That he is still alive is a wonder. 他还活着,真是奇迹. That we shall be late is certain. 我们要晚了,这是确定无疑的. That he should ...
巨鹿县18039013956： 10句宾语从句例句初三 ？
端标己烯： 下面用不同引导词、不同时态举10个宾语从句例子:1、She said that she was hungry. 她说她饿了.2、The teacher told us that the light travels faster than the sound老师告...
巨鹿县18039013956： 英语的宾语从句 - ？
端标己烯：[答案] 一.宾语从句的定义置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句.宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序.谓语动词、介... 例句:I don't think it is right for him to treat you like that. 在以下情况中that不能省略当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的...
巨鹿县18039013956： 2021年高考英语宾语从句语法知识总复习 ？
端标己烯： 在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句.引导宾语从句的连接词与引导主语从句连接词大致一样.下面是小偏整理的2021年高考英语宾语从句语法知识总复习,感谢您的每...
巨鹿县18039013956： 英语中什么是宾语从句最好细一点有例子 最好细一点有例子 - ？
端标己烯：[答案] 1.宾语从句在句中作及物动词或介词的宾语,从句放在主句之后,前后不用逗号分开. 2.引导宾语从句的词有: 连词that(在口语中that常可省略),if, whether,如: He knows that Jim will work hard. 连接代词who, whom, which等,如: Do you know ...
巨鹿县18039013956： 求英语宾语从句的知识点及一些例句 - ？
端标己烯： 宾语从句的连接词:that 结构:主语+谓语+宾语(陈述语序) 注意:引导词为that ;语序为v.+主语+谓语 由if、whether引导宾语从句;主句为现在时 从句为任一时态.从属连词 连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether,和疑问词(what, ...
巨鹿县18039013956： 高中英语各种从句详细的定义、解释及例句例如:在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的... - ？
端标己烯：[答案] 1.主句用一般现在时,从句可用任意时态. 2.主句用过去时,从句用过去某个时态. 3.主句用过去时,从句是客观真理时,只用一般现在时.一、宾语从句的连接词从属连词 连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether. that引导表示陈述句的宾语...
巨鹿县18039013956： 英语宾语从句的总结 - ？
端标己烯： 英语宾语从句宾语从句的时态问题 1)当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时时,其宾语从句的时态可以是任何适当的时态.所以,宾语从句的时态应根据实际情况而定.eg. She says (that) she works from Monday to Friday. 她说她从周一至周五上班. ...
巨鹿县18039013956： 简单跟我说说宾语从句.再举几个例子说明.简单回答一定要让我看得懂 - ？
端标己烯： 宾语从句,举个例子.jack说他想玩电脑游戏,这里的jack是主语,“说”是谓语,后面的内容就全部都是宾语.英语是“jack said he wanted to play computer games.＂ 从he开始就是宾语了.为什么这样说呢,因为宾语一般由一个名词充当,然而这种情况下宾语是一个长长地句子,所以就叫做宾语从句了.
