一道英语题

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一道英语题?~

正确答案是 D .did it rain
根据got 可知是一般过去时,排除A 和B
did 后的动词用原形,再排除C
注:
so+形容词/副词位于句首,后面句子部分倒装

选A。对别人的感谢作出回答,用with
pleasure,意思是“乐意效劳”。

in
"在...里"
a book in the desk

to:
"向着..."
如此句"向着太阳"

under:
prep.
在...之下, 在...之内, 在...领导下, 低于, 假借
adv.
在下

under
un.der
AHD:[¾n“d…r]
D.J.[6(nd*]
K.K.[6(nd+]
prep.(介词)
In a lower position or place than:
在…下面:在比…低的位置或地方上:
a rug under a chair.
椅子下面的小地毯
To or into a lower position or place than:
到或进入比…低的位置或地方:
rolled the ball under the couch.
把球滚到躺椅下
Beneath the surface of:
在…表面下:
under the ground; swam under water.
在地下;游到水下
Beneath the assumed surface or guise of:
在…的假定表面或掩饰下:
traveled under a false name.
用假名旅游
Less than; smaller than:
少于,小于:
The jar's capacity is under three quarts.
这个坛子的容量小于三夸特
Less than the required amount or degree of:
未达,未满:少于规定数量或程度:
under voting age.
不到投票年龄
Inferior to in status or rank:
地位或等级低于…:
nine officers under me at headquarters.
在总部职位低于我的九个军官
Subject to the authority, rule, or control of:
受制于:在…的权威、统治或控制之下:
under a dictatorship.
在独裁统治之下
Subject to the supervision, instruction, or influence of:
在…指导下:受…的监督、指导或影响:
under parental guidance.
在父母指导之下
Undergoing or receiving the effects of:
经受或接受…的影响:
under constant care.
接受长期护理
Subject to the restraint or obligation of:
受到…的约束或承受…的义务:
under contract.
受合同的约束
Within the group or classification of:
在…的群体或类别中:
listed under biology.
被列在生物学中
In the process of:
在…过程中:
under discussion.
在讨论中
In view of; because of:
考虑到…;因为…:
under these conditions.
由于这些情况
With the authorization of:
经…的授权:
under the monarch's seal.
经君王的保证
Sowed or planted with:
播种或栽种着…:
an acre under oats.
栽种燕麦的一英亩地
Nautical Powered or propelled by:
【航海】 以…为动力或用…推动:
under sail; under steam.
扬帆行驶;以蒸汽为动力
During the time conventionally assigned to (a sign of the zodiac):
在…中,在…期间:处于传统上属于(黄道中一宫)的那段时间:
born under Aries.
生于白羊星座
adv.(副词)
In or into a place below or beneath:
在或进入低于…位置:
struggled in the water but then slipped under.
在水中挣扎但接着滑了下去
In or into a subordinate or inferior condition or position.
附属地,下等地:在或进入附属或较差的状况或位置
So as to be covered or enveloped.
为了被盖住或包住
So as to be less than the required amount or degree.
为了低于要求的数量或程度
adj.(形容词)
Located or situated on a lower level or beneath something else:
下面的:处于或置于一较低平面或…以下的:
the under parts of a machine.
机器的下部
Lower in rank, power, or authority; subordinate.
从属的,下级的:等级、权力或威望低的;附属的
Less than is required or customary:
过少的:少于要求的或通常的:
an under dose of medication.
过少的药量

by:
prep.
在附近, 在旁边, 经, 由, 依据, 按照, 通过, 用
adv.
通过, 经过, 附近
[域] Belarus, 白俄罗斯

by
by 1
AHD:[bº]
D.J.[bai]
K.K.[ba!]
prep.(介词)
Close to; next to:
接近;靠近:
the window by the door.
靠近门的窗户
With the use or help of; through:
借助于;通过:
We came by the back road.
我们从后面的小路而来
Up to and beyond; past:
超过:超出和在前面;超出:
We drove by the house.
我们驶过了这所房屋
In the period of; during:
在…期间;在…中间:
sleeping by day.
在白天睡觉
Not later than:
不迟于:
by 5:30 p.m.
不迟于下午 5:30
In the amount of:
以…计的:
letters by the thousands.
数以千计的信件
To the extent of:
达到…程度:
shorter by two inches.
短了两英寸
According to:
按照,根据:
played by the rules.
按规则比赛
With respect to:
相关,就…来说:
siblings by blood.
嫡系亲属
In the name of:
以…的名义:
swore by the Bible to tell the truth.
对圣经发誓说真话
Through the agency or action of:
被:通过某种行为或动作:
was killed by a bullet.
被子弹击毙
Used to indicate a succession of specified individuals, groups, or quantities:
一个一个地:用于表示一系列的特定个体、组或数量:
One by one they left. They were persuaded little by little.
他们一个接一个地离去了。他们渐渐被说服了
Used in multiplication and division:
乘,除:用于乘法和除法:
Multiply 4 by 6 to get 24.
4乘6得24
Used with measurements:
用于度量:
a room 12 by 18 feet.
12英尺宽,18英尺长的房间
Used to express direction with points of the compass:
用于表示某一范围内的方位:
south by southeast.
东南偏南
adv.(副词)
On hand; nearby:
旁边:手边;就近的:
Stand by.
站在旁边
Aside; away:
一边;搁置:
We put it by for later.
我们把它放置一边,以后再说
Up to, alongside, and past:
超出,沿着,过去:
The car raced by.
汽车奔驰而过
Into the past:
流逝:
as years go by.
随着年月流逝

1.
答案:A.
2.
翻译:直到最近,我才知道导弹是什么样子的。
2.
解释:
1)此题使用了not...until...的倒装句型。正常句序为:
I
did
not
have
any
idea
of
what
a
guided
rocket
is
like
until
quite
recently.
2)not...until...句型如果把否定词not提前时,必须使用部分倒装结构。
即先把not
until
+
状语(从句)提前,再把(主)句像变一般疑问句一样让be动词/助动词/情态动词提前,且(主)句必须还原成肯定句。
即为:Not
until
quite
recently
did
I
have
any
idea
of
what
a
guided
rocket
is
like.
3)根据句意,句子时态为一般过去时(recently“最近”),且句子谓语动词是行为动词have,所以必须提前助动词did,而不是把表示一般现在时的助动词do提前。

答案

B
这是固定的介词短语
by
后面的名词
在这里具有抽象含义
不能加冠词
和其他限定词

这和我们学过的
by
bus
/
by
bike
道理一样
不过这里是作原因状语

一、一般情况下a
lot
of
与lots
of
没有区别,二者既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词,可用many和much
取代。
there
are
a
lot
of
/
lots
of
apples
in
the
shop.there
is
a
lot
of
/
lots
of water
in
the
bottle.

二、严格说lots
of

a
lot
of
更口语化
,lots
of
修饰不可数名词
a
lot
of
修饰可数名词。
i
have
lots
of
money.
there
are
a
lot
of
students
here.

1.kind
of是普通的副词,
意思是有点儿,
有一些。举个例子就是he
is
kind
of
musician(他有点音乐家的气质)。
2.a
kind
of
就是一种。。。比如a
kind
of
creatures(一种生物)
3.kinds
of表很多种,比如different
kinds
of
diseases(不同种类的疾病)

I
took
your
pen
by
mistake我拿错了你的钢笔(是无意中)

I
took
your
pen
by
a
mistake我拿了你的钢笔是一个错误(是知道不应该拿的)

I
took
your
pen
by
mistakes我拿了你的钢笔的错误

I
took
your
pen
in
a
mistake我拿你我钢笔在一个错误上。

选A


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万米海之: it's a matter of time迟早的事

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