英语语法与语感—完形填空

英语语法填空和完形填空技巧~

介词后面动词+ing之类的,这些都不是技巧呀，呵呵。多听听英语听力，读读英语文章就会在不自觉中建立起语感了，呵呵。语感在完形填空中是非常重要的。祝成功！

不知道您女儿是哪个学习阶段，初高中的语法并不难的，系统的学一学，加强针对性练习就可以了，多做一些题是很有帮助的，把做错的题目集中起来就能发现问题出现在哪些地方。 完形历来都是难点呀，在做之前最好先通读全篇，尤其注意开头主题句的部分，可以对下面的内容进行一下预判，有一两个空就是关于连词的，比如选因果关系还是转折关系的连词就需要联系上下文。剩下的部分基本是动词固定短语，从句，时态之类的题目，只要基础知识扎实，平时注意积累就可以了。

People are envious of Zhang Wei and his high salary . But the young engineer doesn't feel happy at all . “A heavy workload ,fierce competition and rising living expenses keep me working 1 the clock ,”said the 35-year-old .“I wish I could go back to my university days ,even though I had far less 2 then.”
Zhang is not the only one who doesn't feel as 3 as before .“It is a time when money can't buy happiness,”said Andrew Oswald,a British economist studying happiness . His research shows that 4 society has become more prosperous and technically advanced in Western countries ,life 5 has not improved over the last 30 years .
Oswald's theory 6 true in China too . 7 one of the world's most robust (有活力的)economies ,China 8 8-10 per cent annual GDP growth . But according to a March survey by China Youth Daily and Sina . com , around 85 per cent of Chinese people feel heavier living burdens than 10 years ago 9 the fact that nearly 80 per cent say their incomes have increased .
“Traditional measurements of progress , which heavily 10 the economic over the social ,are becoming outmoded (过时的),”said Oswald . He explained that in the 1940s,when people were struggling to 11 themselves ,growth was needed to 12 the basics.
But things have become totally different now . A lot of people don't want a wider TV or more clothes 13 they need a pleasing environment or a light -hearted party . So“we should 14 less on GDP ,but more on GWB , 15 general well-being ,”said Oswald .
Canadian ,British ,and northern European governments have created their own quality of life indexes (指数)that include crime ,health ,environmental ,and cultural 16 . In China , “happiness index ”has also become a buzz phrase (热门词汇) 17 the attention of economists and politicians .
“Not only the government but we citizens should adjust the 18 of self-development to make ourselves happier ,”said Yuan Yue ,a Chinese sociologist . Don't just chase money or fame . Make sure you have time to 19 . Then you'll be 20 ,he added .

1、A、against B、behind C、around D、with

2、A、time B、money C、fun D、trouble

3、A、happy B、energetic C、healthy D、free

4、A、as B、since C、now that D、while

5、A、level B、standard C、satisfaction D、style

6、A、keeps B、holds C、sounds D、remains

7、A、Like B、With C、As D、As for

8、A、enjoys B、increases C、develops D、advances

9、A、regardless B、considering C、despite D、allowing for

10、A、prefer B、favor C、treasure D、appreciate

11、A、feed B、enjoy C、satisfy D、help

12、A、offer B、fullfil C、earn D、supply

13、A、rather than B、as much as C、as well as D、apart from

14、A、apply B、employ C、concentrate D、fix

15、A、yet B、and C、or D、except

16、A、factors B、features C、elements D、causes

17、A、fixing B、paying C、attracting D、putting

18、A、way B、measurement C、degree D、form

19、A、work B、relax C、study D、exercise

20、A、stronger B、happier C、healthier D、wealthier

I don't like Women's Day ,because I , now only 21, was blessed with Happy Women's Day on March 8 by several friends jokingly or not . Don't always think celebration is 1 . For me ,this blessing means : I am not so 2 as a young girl . And that is too bad !

Nowadays , women's status is higher and higher . In order to show 3 to women and celebrate this important fact ,the International Women's Day 4 . It is a very good thing to remind people of 5 between men and women . But for the celebration, I don't 6 .Because if women and men are 7 to be equal ,why we women need the celebration 8 men needn't ? Because they don't have men's day or they don't need ? This is unfair to men and women ,isn't it ?

The women's celebration 9 the very thing , the exact thing that men and women are 10 ! Because the newborn baby boy now and man in the future will be 11 by the fact : 12 only women have the celebration ? It is so unfair !And the newborn baby girl today and woman in future will think it is so 13 that :we women are born to be delicate(纤弱的)and 14 !We have our day celebrated !

15 the day they learn that women were considered as inferior(地位低的)in the old times can they understand why we have women's day . Yes , it is worthwhile to remember that we have this big 16 that men and women become equal . But , celebration can be omitted because just I have already said : 17 men and women are born to be equal it is 18 ;and when the women's day becomes a memorized day , 19 will bless me 20 .Happy Women's Day !

1、A、fair B、good C、harmful D、bad

2、A、young B、pretty C、active D、innocent

3、A、concern B、care C、respect D、honor

4、A、comes in B、comes about C、comes out D、comes up

5、A、difference B、right C、equality D、fair

6、A、promise B、mind C、care D、agree

7、A、meant B、intended C、supposed D、born

8、A、while B、as C、so that D、though

9、A、proves B、shows C、presents D、ensures

10、A、equal B、different C、alike D、harmonious

11、A、attracted B、fascinated C、touched D、confused

12、A、When B、How C、Why D、Where

13、A、rediculous B、puzzling C、natural D、unacceptable

14、A、hurt B、protected

C、looked down upon D、made fool of

15、A、Shortly after B、Unless C、No sooner than D、Not until

16、A、progress B、move C、determination D、thought

17、A、as B、though C、while D、when

英语语法语感完形填空试题赏析 (高三用)

江苏省淮州中学 王越

（一）

Computer hackers(黑客)have now got their hands on mobile phones.

A phone virus(病毒)can 36 your phone do things you have no control over, computer security experts 37 . It might 38 the White House or the police, or forward your personal address book to a marketing company.

Or it could simply eat into the phone’s operating software, turning it 39 and erasing your personal information. Similar viruses have already made mobile phone owners 40 in Japan and Europe.

Ari Hypponen, chief technical officer of a computer security in Finland, said a virus “can get your 41 and send them elsewhere. And it can record your 42 .

Mobiles are now able to surf the Net, send emails and 43 software, so they are an easy 44 for the same hackers who have sent viruses to computers over the last decade.

“It’s technically 45 now,” said Stephen Trilling, director of research at anti-virus 46 maker Symantec Corp based in the US. “If the phone is connected to the 47 , it can be used to transmit threats and 48 targets, just as any computer can.”

In Japan, if you opened a certain email message 49 your mobile, it would cause the phone to repeatedly 50 the national emergency number. So phone operators had to 51 emergency calls until the bug was 52 .

In Europe, mobile’s short message service, 53 SMS, has been used to send codes that could damage phones.

Mobile users can 54 viruses, of course, by sticking to their traditional phones 55 Web links, some experts said.

36.A. get B. force C. make D. damage

37.A. speak B. talk C. tell D. say

38.A. lead B. cause C. control D. call

39.A. off B. out C. down D. on

40.A. interested B. angry C. excited D. terrified

41.A. messages B. passages C. news D. information

42.A. voice B. passwords C. music D. address

43.A. make B. destroy C. download D. develop

44.A. job B. task C. mission D. target

45.A. impossible B. possible C. useful D. valuable

46.A. hardware B. software C. computer D. equipment

47.A. computer B. television C. Internet D. radio

48.A. strike B. visit C. inquire D. attack

49.A. in B. by C. on D. with

50.A. send B. dial C. count D. press

51.A. cancel B. ban C. stop D. prevent

52.A. removed B. cleaned C. called D. clear

53.A. and B. nor C. or D. but

54.A. stop B. avoid C. kill D. find

55.A. beyond B. with C. over D. without

解析

“电脑病毒”这个词大家都熟悉，本文讲述的是手机感染电脑病毒。乍听起来好像不可能，但是读过本文后你就会明白了。本文不偏不怪，选项以动词、名词、形容词等实词为主，重在考查词或短语在上下文中的运用，重在上下文的联系。很多地方与我们的思路不一样，是一篇比较好的完形填空试题。

36.C 从四个选项来看，get/force要用带to的不定式作宾补，而cause的含义与上下文不吻合，用make sb to do sth结构。

37.D电脑专家这样说。用及物动词say。前面的直接引语是它的宾语。

38.D从下文第50空所在的句子可知这里用call，指手机感染病毒后乱打电话。用call 或dial表示“拨打电话”。

39.A是用turn off还是turn on?前面有operating, eat into等词表明是在手机处于工作状态是攻入，关闭你的手机，消除其中的内容。

40.B使用手机时遇到这种情况，会引起诸多不便，这让你觉得害怕还是生气呢？当然是后者了。

41.A message 和information都可以用，关键是后面的代词them。

42.B本句的大意是“病毒会到处散发你手机上的信息，还会记下你的密码”。

43.C上下文讲述手机病毒，而这里讲的是手机的功能，它能上网、发邮件，还能下载而不是毁坏软件。

44.D正是由于手机有上述功能，才能成为黑客的攻击目标。本题在下文也有提示。

45.B it指上文所讲的事，手机受电脑病毒攻击这件事从技术角度讲是可能的。

46.B既然是anti-virus，当然是“杀毒软件”。

47.C“如果电话上网就会和电脑一样”，与本文最后一句“电话不和网络连接”形成对比与呼应。

48.D攻击目标，这里和上文第44空形成呼应。

49.C手机上的信息、电视画面等都用介词on，messages on the mobile。

50.B表示“拨打电话”。这里和第38空所在句子一样，指手机受到病毒袭击后就会不断地拨打白宫、急救等电话。

51.C这种情况下急救中心的接线员就只好关闭系统以免受到干扰。

52.A直到这令人讨厌的东西被清除掉。动词clear表示“清除”。

53.C本题用or表示“或者说，换句话说”。

54.B手机用户也可以躲开病毒。

55.D本空的上下文表示用传统的电话功能，不与网络连接。

语感是一种经验色彩很浓的能力，其中牵涉到学习经验、生活经验、心理经验、情感经验，包含着理解能力、判断能力、联想能力等诸多因素。语感的突出特征是快速感受，将复杂的心理感悟浓缩于一瞬间，颇类似于高集成电路，从表面看已消失了条分缕析的中间步骤。但语感并不是不可捉摸的虚无飘渺的东西，也不是天生的资质，与其他能力一样，是靠长期反复实践得来的。任其自然，在长期接触语言材料的过程中潜移默化，语感也会提高；而有意识地加强科学的训练，能促使语感的进一步形成。所以要想获得英语语感，必须从以下几个方面做起：
1. 打好基础。
a）记忆单词，并理解常用词汇的基本含义。
b）懂得基本与语法。
c）了解英语的语言背景（社会、文化等多方面）。
2. 实践应用
a）读。
*精读：按梯度有目的地读一些重点语篇，通过语篇，深入分析词汇用法、句子结构、语法修辞、篇章结构等，把已习得的支离破碎的知识有机地联系起来。
*泛读：要养成多阅读英语语言材料的习惯，换一种语言环境去印证并巩固在精读中学到的知识。这就好像初次认识了一个人，如果改换环境，多次和这个人见面，他就会给你留下深刻的印象。
3. 练。
a）多做题
b）多听，（有时要硬着头皮听，条件好的话可以反复听）
c）多写：如日记、感想、故事等。
d）多说：包括朗读、背诵、交流或者自言自语。
语法可以举例，但语感全靠自己在长期积累中形成。另外语法和语感并不矛盾，如果说语法是进行慢速分析，那么语感就是一种快速的积累扫描与提取。

我觉得语法这个东西，用处不是特别的大.语感是最重要的。我高中的时候没有学习语法，连宾语都分不清楚，可是完形一般错2-4个。
语法没有影响我的高考分数。
所以建议楼主 多看多作多读。有了语感，语法就不是那么的重要了。
Just my perspective...

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