同义句转换
同义句( synonymic sentences) 亦称“同义异构句”，同义句转换的意思是：句法结构不同而命题意义相同的一组句子，转换同义句的时候可以调换原句子中的主谓宾结构，在保证句子的含义不变的情况下，保证句子的通顺性。
同义句式指的是表示同一语义关系的一组句子。在言语交际的过程中，人们往往根据实际语境，通过语序的变化、虚词的增减、语气的变换等手段，选用不同的句式表达基本相同、语用含义却不很相同甚至很不相同的意思，从而生成多种多样的同义句式。同义句式使汉语灵活多变，表面语义丰富细腻。
举例来说：“老张批评了小王”、“老张把小王批评了”、“小王被老张批评了”，这三个句子就是同义句。 同义句之间可以互相转换而命题意义不变。
扩展资料：
英语同义句转换：
一、运用同义词(组)进行转换用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换,注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。
he teacher always takes good care of the children in the school.The teacher always_______ ______the children well in the school.答案为looks after
解析：take good care of与look after…well都表示“好好照顾”
二、运用反义词(组)的否定式进行转换
用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思,主要考查学生对反义词(词组)的积累和换位思维的能力。
I think wealth is less important than health.I ___ think wealth is ___ important than health.答案为：don’t,more
解析：less important的意思是“没有(不及)……重要”;more important的意思是“(比)……更重要”,该结构与not连用,则表示“不比……更重要”
三、运用不同语态进行转换
即运用主动语态与被动语态的变化来转换同义词,但此时要特别注意时态、动词一致性。
1.Everyone should give back his library books on time.
Library books should____ ____ ____ on time.答案为：be given back
解析：被动句中含有情态动词should,因此助动词用be。
参考资料来源：百度百科-同义句
2.Please be seated.
3.Glad to meet you.
4.May I know your name,please?
5.She studies in No.2 Middle School.
6.His parents are Mr.Brown and Mrs.Brown
everyone is here today?
Please sit down
Nice to meet you
can you spell your name
she study in
His parents are
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1. Is everyone here today?
=Are we/they/you all here today?
2. Sit down, please.
=Please (sit down)/(be seated).
3. Nice to meet you.
=(Glad/Happy) to meet you.
4. What's your name, please?
=(May/Can/Could I know your name), please?
5. She is a student in NO.2 middle school.
=She (studies in) No.2 Middle School.
6. His father is Mr. Brown and his mother is Mrs Brown.
=His (parents are) Mr.Brown and Mrs.Brown.
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