英语八大时态每种形式的例句

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初中英语八大时态总结。要有例句。说清楚点。~

1、一般现在时:概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
标志性时间状语:
Always(总是), usually(通常), often(经常), sometimes(有时候), every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays ……
基本结构:当主语是第三人称单数时 当主语不是第三人称单数时;
肯定句 主语+动词单三+其他 肯定句主语+动词原形+其他;
否定句 主语+doesn’t+动词原形+其他 否定句主语+don’t+动词原形+其他;
一般疑问句 Does+主语+动词原形+其他 一般疑问句 Do+主语+动词原形+其他;
肯定回答 Yes,主语+does 肯定回答 Yes,主语+do;
否定回答 No,主语+doesn’t 否定回答 No,主语+don’t;
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词(when,where,who,how ,etc.)+一般疑问句
例句: I never get up early on Sundays.
2、一般过去时:
概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
标志性时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time……
基本结构:主语+动词过去式+其他;
否定形式did+not+do+其他;
一般疑问句did+主语+do+其他?
例句: I went to Italy .I visited museums and sat in public gardens
3、现在进行时:
概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
标志性时间状语:now, at this time(在这一刻), these days……
基本结构:am/is/are+doing;
否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing;
一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。
例句:He is practicing his guitar.他正在练习他的吉他。


4、过去进行时:
概念:(1)表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
(2)表示一个动作正在进行时,另一个动作突然发生了。
标志性时间状语:at this time yesterday, at that time(在那一刻)或以when、while引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
基本结构:was/were+doing;
否定形式:was/were + not + doing;
一般疑问句:把was或were放于句首。
While与when
(1)用while连接(while只接doing)
例:My mother was cooking while I was doing my homework.(可以持续动作时态一致)
(2)when表示(when可以接doing或did,when后动作时间长,用doing,时间短,用did)
例:I was doing my homework when my mother came in.(间接表达了具体时间)。
例句: I was having breakfast when the telephone rang。
5、现在完成时:
概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。
标志性时间状语:recently, lately, since(自从)…,for(长达)…,in the past few years, etc.
基本结构:主语+have/has+过去分词(done);
①肯定句:主语+have/has+过去分词+其他;
②否定句:主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他.
③一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他.
④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词或词组+一般疑问句(have/has+主语+过去分词+其他)?
例句: I have just received a letter from my brother.
6、过去完成时:
概念:以过去某时间为标准,在此前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”。
标志性时间状语: after,when, as soon as(一...就...), until, before, by the end of(到…为止) last year(term, month…)……
基本结构:主语+had+过去分词(done);
①肯定句:主语+had+过去分词+其他;
②否定句:主语+had+not+过去分词+其他;
③一般疑问句:Had+主语+过去分词+其他?
肯定回答:Yes,主语+had。
否定回答:No,主语+had not .
例句: The children ran away after they had broken the window.
As soon as the sun had set we returned to our hotel.
I had not understood the problem until he explained it .
7、一般将来时:
概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
标志性时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow……
基本结构:
①am/is/are/going to + do;
②will/shall + do.
否定形式:①was/were + not; ②在行为动词前加didn’t,同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句:①be放于句首;②will/shall提到句首。
例句: I will meet him at the harbour early in the morning.
注:将来进行时will be doing 将来某时刻正在进行。
(用将来进行时提问更加客气,礼貌。能用will be doing 都能换成will do 表达。但语气、含义稍有不同)
例句: Tomorrow evening they will be singing at the workers’ Club.
8、过去将来时:
概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。
标志性时间状语:the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.
基本结构:
①was/were/going to + do;
②would/should + do.
否定形式:
①was/were/not + going to + do;
②would/should + not + do.
一般疑问句:
①was或were放于句首;
②would/should 提到句首。
一般过去将来时常用在间接引语中。
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词(when,where,who,how ,etc.)+一般疑问句。
例句:She said that Mr.Jones would see you now.他说过琼斯先生现在要见你。

http://wenku.baidu.com/view/112e53c6aa00b52acfc7cae6.html 很详细
http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/105902740.html 例句
http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/33660573.html

我会的不多
一般疑问句:where are you from ?
特殊疑问句:how was your vacation?
现在进行时:what are you doing now ?
否定句:no, i don't
差不多了

、一般现在时:
一般疑问句:Do u like apples?
肯定句:He likes apples.
否定句:He doesn't like apples.

2、一般过去时:
一般疑问句:Did you study English last year?

肯定句:I studied English last year.

否定句:I did not study english last year.

3、一般将来时:
一般疑问句:Will/Are you going to walk tomorrow?

肯定句:I will/am going to walk tomorrow.

否定句:I won't/am not going to walk tomorrow.

4、现在进行时:
一般疑问句:Is he playing the guitar?

肯定句:He is playing the guitar.

否定句:He isn't playing guitar.

5、现在完成时:
一般疑问句:Have you had your lunch today?

肯定句:I have had my lunch today.

否定句:I haven't had my lunch.

6、过去进行时:
一般疑问句:Were you watching TV at 7:00a.m. yesterday?

肯定句:I was watching TV at 7:00a.m. yesterday.

否定句:I wasn't watching TV at 7:00a.m. yesterday.

7、过去完成时:
一般疑问句:Had you finished your homework when you watched the TV.

肯定句:I had already finished my homework when I watched the TV.

否定句:I hadn't finished my homework yet when I watched the TV.

8、过去将来时:
一般疑问句:I didn't know whether he would help me.

肯定句:He said he would help me.

否定句:He said he wouldn't help me.

1、一般现在时:
一般疑问句:Dose she go to school by bike?

肯定句:She goes to school by bike.

否定句:She does not go to school by bike.

2、一般过去时:
一般疑问句:Did you finish your homework yesterday?

肯定句:I finished my homework yesterday.

否定句:I did not finish my homework yesterday.

3、一般将来时:
一般疑问句:Will/Are you going to go fishing tomorrow?

肯定句:I will/am going to go fishing tomorrow.

否定句:I won't/am not going to fishing tomorrow.

4、现在进行时:
一般疑问句:Is he playing computer game?

肯定句:He is playing computer game.

否定句:He isn't playing computer game.

5、现在完成时:
一般疑问句:Have you been to Beijing?

肯定句:I have been to Beijing three times.

否定句:I haven't been to Beijing.

6、过去进行时:
一般疑问句:Were you watching TV at 7:00a.m. yesterday?

肯定句:I was watching TV at 7:00a.m. yesterday.

否定句:I wasn't watching TV at 7:00a.m. yesterday.

7、过去完成时:
一般疑问句:Had you finished your homework when you watched the TV.

肯定句:I had already finished my homework when I watched the TV.

否定句:I hadn't finished my homework yet when I watched the TV.

8、过去将来时:
一般疑问句:I didn't know whether he would help me.

肯定句:He said he would help me.

否定句:He said he wouldn't help me.


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