which在从句中什么时候用
1)这些都是定语从句里面,由which引导的定语从句,介词提前。下面这些介词的使用除了意思上的区别,具体是要以which引导的从句而定的。
①in which可以翻译成在……里面
The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous.
= The school in which he once studied is very famous.
②for which可以翻译成为了……目的
Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for.
= Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked.
③on which可以翻译成在……的上面,或具体时间的某一天
I have a dresser in my bedroom, which there are many cosmetics on.
= I have a dresser in my bedroom on which there are many cosmetics.
④at which可以翻译成在……里面或在……
The dumpling House which he often has dumplings at is very popular.
= The dumpling House is very popular, at which he often has dumplings.
2)当然第一点只是介词作为基本意思的用法,还有一些固定搭配,得具体情况具体分析。
①The plane may be several hours late, in which case there’s no point in our waiting.
(固定搭配:in the case)
②The speaker paused to examine his notes, at which point a loud crash was heard.
(固定搭配:at the point)
③Ten years of hard work changed her greatly, for which reason he could hardly recognize her at first sight.
(固定搭配:for the reason)
④The film at which I fell asleep was very boring.
(Here "at which" is based on "fell asleep at the film"因为电影无聊而睡觉。)
⑤The little creature in which scientists are interested is known as ET.
(这里"be interested in"是词组原因)
⑥This is the book for which he is looking.
(即等于This is the book which he is looking for,这主要是因为look for 这一短语)
关系副词与“介词+which”的区别
引导定语从句时where与in which有时可互换,有时不能互换,注意以下几点:
一、关系副词与“介词+which”互换的情形
当“介词+ which”在定语从句中作时间、地点和原因状语时,可以用相应的关系副词when, where和why来替换。
1. when根据情况可以等于in which, at which, on which等。如:
The day when (=on which) she arrived was Thursday. 她到的那天是星期四。
2. where根据情况可以等于in which, at which, on which等。如:
This is the hotel where ( =in which / at which) they were staying. 这就是他们当时住的旅店。
3. 关系副词若要换成“介词+which”只能是for which。如:
The reason why (=for which) I came here was to be with my family. 我到这里来的原因是要跟我的家里人在一起。
哪几种情况,定语从句的引导词只能用that
It is high time that they started out. 他们该动身了。5.当先行词是way等词时,关系代词用that或者in which在定语从句中作方式状语时,在口 语中,常可省略。例如:This is the way that my father did this work.这就是我父亲做此工作的方式。She admired the way in which I answered ...
It is high time that.怎么用
It's high time + that 从句谓语动词有两种形式:动词的过去式(be用were);或者用shoud + 动词原形(should不能省略);句型是虚拟语气句型,意思“现在某人该做某事了”。例句:1、Therefore, it is high time that parents and schools should be alert to the problem and restrict children's ...
It is high time that.怎么用
It's high time + that 从句谓语动词有两种形式:动词的过去式(be用were);或者用shoud + 动词原形(should不能省略);句型是虚拟语气句型,意思“现在某人该做某事了”。例句:1、Therefore, it is high time that parents and schools should be alert to the problem and restrict children's ...
为什么it is high time that 后面接did不能should do
如果我没记错的话,这个句式确实需要使用虚拟语气形式,其后的从句谓语有两种形式,也可以理解为固定句式:It is (high) time that +主语+谓语动词的过去式\/should do 表示“现在某人该做某事了”。含有该事早该去做而未做,现在去做似乎都为时已晚的意思。如:It's high time that we went to ...
It is high time that...怎么用
It's high time + that 从句谓语动词有两种形式:动词的过去式(be用were);或者用shoud + 动词原形(should不能省略);句型是虚拟语气句型,意思“现在某人该做某事了”。例句:1、Therefore, it is high time that parents and schools should be alert to the problem and restrict children's ...
虚拟语气在哪些从句中出现?
例如:I’d rather he didn’t go now.要是他现在不走就好了I’d just as soon you had been here yesterday.要是你昨天在这里就好了。 2)在句型“It is (high\/ about) time…”后面也可以跟虚拟语气,从句中常用过去式。有时也用“(should)+动词原形”,意为“该是……的时候了”。例如: It is ...
定语从句所有引导词(详解)
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跪求虚拟语气的全部情况
III 从句中须用虚拟语气的情况 一、在wish的宾语从句中 1. 动词wish后跟由that引导的宾语从句(that经常被省略)要用虚拟语气表示一种不可实现的愿望。宾语从句中用过去时(be 用were的形式)表示与现在事实相反,用过去完成时表示与过去相反 She wishes she had more money. (她真希望有更多的钱。) \/ I wis...
关于定语从句中关系代词在定语从句中的结构,可不可以把先行词带入关系...
对,关系代词在从句中是代替先行词的,可以把先行词代入定语从句中,定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面,有时也可以和先行词分离。在白俄罗斯语中,定语从句也是由关系代词引导的,它的性和数一定要和先行词一致,但它的格取决于先行词在句中的语法地位。希望我能帮助你解疑释惑。
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