在线等~有关关系代词！T。T
1）不用that的情况a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时 (错) The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here.b)介词后不能用 We depend on the land from which we get our food.2) 只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况a) 在there be 句型中，只用that，不用which。b) 在不定代词，如：anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时，只用that，不用which。c) 先行词有the only, the very.（恰恰，正好）.any. few. little. no. all 修饰时，只用that。d) 先行词由序数词、数词、形容词最高级修饰时，只用that。e) 先行词既有人，又有物时。Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police. 那贼最终把偷的全部东西交给了警察。 1.当先行词为all, little, much, few, everything, none 等不定代词时关系代词用that而不用which.There are few books that you can read in this book store.2.当先行词既有人又有物时,关系代词用that, 不用which.He asked about the factories and workers that he had visited.3.当先行词有形容词最高级修饰时,关系代词用that, 而不用which.Guilin is one of the most beautiful cities that I have ever visited.4.当先行词有序数词修饰时,关系代词用that, 不用which.The first sight that was caught at the Great Wall has made a lasting impression on him.5.当先行词被the only, the very, the same, the right等修饰时,关系代词用that,不用which.It is the only book that he bought himself.6.当先行词被all, every, any, much, little, few, no等修饰时,关系代词用that,不用which.There is no clothes that fit you here.7.当主句是以which开头的特殊问句时,定语从句关系代词一般用that而不用which.Which of the books that had pictures was worth reading?8.在强调句型" It is...that ..." 中,只用that,不用which.It is in this room that he was born twenty years ago.9.在" such (the same)...as ..." 句型中,关系代词要用as, 而不用which.We need such materials as (not which) can bear high temperature.10.表示" 正如... 那样 "," 正像..." 之意时, 用as, 不用which.Mary was late again, as had been expected.11：As 引导的定语从句可以放在主句前面, 也可以放在主句后面或主句中间,而由 which引导的定语从句只能放在主句后面。As we all know, oceans cover more than 70% of the earth. used to + do："过去常常"表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不存在。Mother used not to be so forgetful.be used to + doing： 对……已感到习惯，或"习惯于"，to是介词，后需加名词或动名词。Scarf is used to taking a walk.(现在习惯于散步) （否定式简写为usedn't） 过去经常，以前常常This used to be a shabby house. （此房年久失修）used to,would这两个词语都可以表示过去常做某事，有时可以换用。 used to do 强调过去习惯性的行为或状态，但是现在没有这种行为或状态了。因此，这个短语的内涵是今昔对比。 1.关系代词which,whom,who,that在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。Here is the man (who/that/whom)you're been looking for.以下情况不能省略：（1）在介词+whom与介词+which中，whom,which不能省略。That is the headmaster with whom my father was talking just now.（2）在非限制性定语从句中，作宾语的关系代词也不能省略。The elephant is like a spear,as anybody can see.（3）在the same...as,such...as,as...as,the same...that中，as,that即使作宾语，也不能省略I have bought the same bicycle as you have (bought). (指同类用as)This is the same book that I read the day before yesterday. (that指同一个)（4）当由and,but,or等连词连接两个或两个以上的定语从句修饰一个先行词时，第一个关系代词可省，但第二，第三个不可省略。This is the book (which) I read yesterday and which I find very interesting.2.当that在从句中作补语时可以省略。She is all (that) a teacher should be.3.在there be 结构中出现定语从句，或在定语从句中出现there be 时，用作主语的关系代词也可省略。This is the best dictionary (that) there is in the library.4.状语的省略（1）当先行词是reason，而且定语从句中作原因状语时，关系代词可用why,that,也可以省略。That is the reason (why) I did it.（2）当先行词是way,且在定语从句中作方式状语时，关系代词可用in which,that,也可以省略。I don't know the way （in which/that） leads to the top of the mountains.(3)当先行词是time时，关系代词可用when,that 或省略。I don't know the exact time (when/that) the sports meet will take place.注意：关系代词作宾语有时也不能省略。
一般来说,先行词如果在从句中作主语或宾语用关系代词,如果作状语用关系副词
在定语从句中关系代词有：who,whom,whose,that,which等.关系副词有：when,where,why等.
在其它从句中who,whom,whose,that,which叫连接代词,when,where,why叫连接副词.
比如
The woman who/that is standing behind the counter。这句话翻译为，那个站在柜台后的女人。 站在柜台后 就是 定语从句who/that is standing behind the counter 的相对应的翻译。
这里的关系代词WHO/THAT就指代前面的名词WOMAN。所以定语从句其实的内容是the woman is standing behind the counter.那么你就知道了，这里的WHO/THAT在从句中是作主语的。所以用主格的词。而不用宾格WHOM.
She is the woman who(m) that i served yesterday
这句话中 WHO/WHOM/THAT都指代the woman .因为这个定语从句实际上是 i served the woman yesterday. the woman作动词serve的宾语，所以代替它的词要用宾格。WHOM是标准的宾格词。WHO/THAT都是可以作主格也可以作宾格的词。。
我想你应该能懂了吧？ 想彻底弄懂定语从句就看看这个
http://baike.baidu.com/view/56536.html?wtp=tt
看不懂也没事。毕竟你还没学多少语法。先理解我说的这些就行
第一个是在从句中做主语的，所以用主格who；第二个也是在从句中做宾语的，所以用宾格whom ，你要看从句中是什么，先行词选择对应的
从句 is standing behind the counter. 没主语吧?所以用who
第二个从句 i served (sb) yesterday 差宾语,用whom
做类似体型都要还原从句,看从句缺少什么要素再选关系代词,无往而不利..
谢谢
这是定语从句，现在初一就学这个了？太牛了吧？
其实在定语从句里，whom跟whom that有时可以互换。你这两个句子来说要看强调的对象在定语里是宾语还是主语？
宾语主语宾语主语的。。。。要带上动词说。谁的宾语谁的主语~~！
1句中 the woman是stand的主语
2句中 the woman是serve的宾语！！！！！！！！！！！！！
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