2009年鄂州中考英语试题
买一本和 中考试卷有关的试卷就有答案了。类似于江苏的《中考十三省市》
2010年湖北鄂州市初中毕业及高中阶段招生考试
数学解析
一、选择题（每小题3分，共30分）
1．（2010湖北鄂州，1，3分）为了加强农村教育，2009年中央下拨了农村义务教育经费666亿元．666亿元用科学记数法表示正确的是（ ）
A．6.66×109元 B．66.6×1010元 C．6.66×1011元 D．6.66×1010元
【分析】666亿元＝66600000000元＝6.66×1010元．故选D．
【答案】D
【涉及知识点】科学记数法
【点评】科学记数法是每年中考试卷中的必考问题，把一个数写成a×10的形式（其中1≤＜10，n为整数，这种计数法称为科学记数法），其方法是（1）确定a，a是只有一位整数的数；（2）确定n；当原数的绝对值≥10时，n为正整数，n等于原数的整数位数减1；当原数的绝对值＜1时，n为负整数，n的绝对值等于原数中左起第一个非零数前零的个数（含整数位数上的零）．
【推荐指数】★★★★★
2．（2010湖北鄂州，2，3分）下列数据：23，22，22，21，18，16，22的众数和中位数分别是（ ）
A．21，22 B．22，23 C．22，22 D．23，21
【分析】出现最多的数据是22，即众数是22；把数据从大到小排列为23，22，22，22，21，18，16，处在中间的是22，即中位数是22．
【答案】C
【涉及知识点】数据的代表
【点评】本题考查数据的代表的两个量——众数和中位数．属中考试题中基础题，但是属于统计中常考的知识点．
【推荐指数】★★★★
3．（2010湖北鄂州，3，3分）下面图中几何体的主视图是（ ）
【分析】主视图和我们忽略厚度看见的几何体的相同．选B．
【答案】B
【涉及知识点】三视图
【点评】本题考查几何体的三视图，在中考中经常出现，属低档题．
【推荐指数】★★★
4．（2010湖北鄂州，4，3分）如图，AD是△ABC中∠BAC的平分线，DE⊥AB交AB于点E，DF⊥AC交AC于点F．若S△ABC＝7，DE＝2，AB＝4，则AC＝（ ）
A．4 B．3 C．6 D．5
【分析】∵AD是△ABC中∠BAC的平分线，DE⊥AB，DF⊥AC，∴DE＝DF＝2．∵AB＝4，∴S△ABD＝×4×2＝4．∵S△ABC＝7，∴S△ACD＝3，∴AC＝＝3．故选B．
【答案】B
【涉及知识点】角平分线的性质、三角形的面积
【点评】本题考查角平分线的性质和三角形面积的计算．属于中考中的低档题．
【推荐指数】★★★
5．（2010湖北鄂州，5，3分）正比例函数y＝x与反比例函数y＝(k≠0)的图象在第一象限
交于点A，且OA＝，则k的值为（ ）
A． B．1 C． D．2
【分析】作AB⊥x轴，垂足为B，∵点A在y＝x上，∴AB＝OB．∵AO＝，∴AB＝OB＝1．∴y＝经过点(1，1)，∴k＝1．故选B．
【答案】B
【涉及知识点】正比例函数、反比例函数、勾股定理
【点评】本题属于一次函数与反比例函数、勾股定理的综合题目，解决的方案是：从图象上的点向x轴作垂线，构造直角三角形，由勾股定理和已知条件求出点的坐标，代入解析式求出未知系数的值．
【推荐指数】★★★★
6．（2010湖北鄂州，6，3分）庆“五一”，市工会组织篮球比赛，赛制为单循环形式(每两队之间都赛一场)，共进行了45场比赛．这次有________队参加比赛．
A．12 B．11 C．9 D．10
【分析】设有x支队伍参加比赛，根据题意，得＝45，解得x1＝10，x2＝－9(不合题意，舍去)．故选D．
【答案】D
【涉及知识点】一元二次方程
【点评】本题考查列一元二次方程解决实际问题．解决问题的关键是明确单循环比赛的计算公式，列出一元二次方程，属中档题．
【推荐指数】★★★
7．（2010湖北鄂州，7，3分）如图，平面直角坐标系中，∠ABO＝90º，将△AOB绕点O顺时针旋转，使点B落在x轴上的点B1处，点A落在点A1处．若B点的坐标为(，)，则点A1的坐标为（ ）
A．（3，－4） B．（4，－3） C．（5，－3） D．（3，－5）
【分析】作BC⊥x轴，垂足为C，根据题意知，OC＝，BC＝．∴OB＝＝4．∵△ABO∽△BCO，∴＝，解得AB＝3．∵△ABO旋转得到△A1B1O，∴OB1＝4，A1B1＝3，∴点A1的坐标为（4，－3）．故选B．
【答案】B
【涉及知识点】旋转、勾股定理、平面直角坐标系
【点评】本题通过平面直角坐标系主要考查旋转和勾股定理的知识，是一个综合性较强的题目，同时勾股定理的题目也是中考试题中涉及较多的知识点，属中档题．
【推荐指数】★★★★★
8．（2010湖北鄂州，8，3分）如图，AB为⊙O的直径，C是⊙O上一点，连接AC，过点C作直线CD⊥AB交AB于点D，E是OB上一点，直线CE与⊙O交于点F，连接AF交直线CD于点G．若AC＝2，
则AG·AF＝（ ）
A．10 B．12 C．8 D．16
【分析】连接BC，∵AB是直径，∴∠ACB＝90°．∵CD⊥AB，∴∠ACG＝∠B．∵∠B和∠F是同弧所对的圆周角，∴∠B＝∠F．∴∠ACG＝∠F．∴△ACG∽△AFC．∴＝，∴AG·AF＝AC2．∵AC＝2，∴AG·AF＝8．故选C．
【答案】C
【涉及知识点】圆的基本性质、相似
【点评】本题有机的把圆的基本性质和相似结合起来进行考查，综合性较强．在圆中，直径所对的圆周角等于90°和同弧所对的圆周角相等是中考中常涉及的内容，相似也是必考内容之一．本题属中档题．
【推荐指数】★★★★★
9．（2010湖北鄂州，9，3分）二次函数y＝ax2＋bx＋c(a≠0)的图象如图所示，下列结论：①a、b异号；②当x＝1和x＝3时，函数值相等；③4a＋b＝0；④当y＝4时，x的取值只能为0．其中正确的结论有____个．
A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4
【分析】由对称轴在y轴的右侧知，a、b异号，①正确；由图象与x轴的交点的横坐标是－2和6，得出对称轴是x＝2，∴当x＝1和x＝3时，函数值相等，②正确；由对称轴是x＝2，即－＝2，∴4a+b＝0，③正确；由图象和函数对称性知，当y＝4时，x＝0或x＝4，④错误．故选C．
【答案】C
【涉及知识点】二次函数的图象和性质
【点评】本题考查二次函数的图象与a、b、c的关系，解题的关键是熟知开口方向、对称轴、顶点坐标、图象与x轴交点、与y轴交点、当x＝1时函数的图象等与a、b、c的关系．属于综合性很强的题目．
【推荐指数】★★★★★
10．（2010湖北鄂州，10，3分）如图所示，四边形OABC是正方形，边长为6，点A、C分别在x轴、y轴的正半轴上，点D在OA上，且D点的坐标为(2，0)，P是OB上一动点，则PA＋PD的最小值为（ ）
A．2 B． C．4 D．6
【分析】连接CD，由于点A和点C是关于OB的对称点，∴PA+PB的最小值就是CD的长．由已知，得OC＝6，OD＝2，∴CD＝＝2．故选A．
【答案】A
【涉及知识点】轴对称、勾股定理
【点评】正方形是轴对称图形，对角线是其中一条对称轴．求对称轴同侧的两个点到对称轴的最短距离，即求某个点的对称点到另一个点的距离．
【推荐指数】★★★★★
二、填空题（每小题3分，共18分）
11．（2010湖北鄂州，11，3分）5的算术平方根是 ．
【分析】因为()2＝5，且＞0，∴5的算术平方根是．
【答案】
【涉及知识点】算术平方根
【点评】算术平方根是一个正数的正的平方根，0的算术平方根是0．本题是中考试题中基础的题目，增加试题的可信度．
【推荐指数】★★★
12．（2010湖北鄂州，12，3分）圆锥的底面直径是2m，母线长4m，则圆锥的侧面积是 m2．
【分析】圆锥的侧面积公式为πrl，其中r是底面圆半径，l是母线长．根据题意知，r＝1m，l＝4m，∴πrl＝π×1×4＝4π(m2)．
【答案】4π
【涉及知识点】圆锥的侧面积
【点评】本题考查圆锥的侧面积公式，是圆的基本计算中常考的内容之一．只要熟记公式，认真计算，即可得出正确结果．属于中档题．
【推荐指数】★★★
13．（2010湖北鄂州，13，3分）已知α、β是方程x2―4x―3＝0的两实数根，则(α―3)( β―3)＝ ．
【分析】根据题意，得α+β＝4，αβ＝－3．∴(α―3)( β―3)＝αβ－3(α+β)+9＝－3－3×4+9＝－6．
【答案】－6
【涉及知识点】一元二次方程根与系数的关系
【点评】本题考查一元二次方程根与系数的关系．先根据根与系数的关系得出两根之和与两根之积，然后将所求的算式变形代入求值．
【推荐指数】★★★★
14．（2010湖北鄂州，14，3分）在一个黑色的袋子中装有除颜色外其他均相同的3个红球和6个白球，从中任意摸出1个球，摸出的球是白球的概率是 ．
【分析】共有9种结果，摸出的球是白球的结果是6种，∴P(摸出的球是白球)＝＝．
【答案】
【涉及知识点】概率
【点评】本题考查用列举法求古典概率．概率是中考中必考内容之一，难度不是很大，属中低档题．
【推荐指数】★★★★★
15．（2010湖北鄂州，15，3分）已知⊙O的半径为10，弦AB的长为10，点C在⊙O上，且点C到弦AB所在直线的距离为5，则以O、A、B、C为顶点的四边形的面积是 ．
【分析】如图，可以画出图1、图2、图3三个图形．无论在哪个图形中，作OD⊥AB于D，∵OA＝OB＝10，AB＝10，∴AD＝BD＝5，OD＝5．∴附和条件的点C有下图中三个点．∴图1或图2中的四边形面积为：(10+10)×5×＝25+25；图3中的面积为：10×5××2＝50．
【答案】25+25或50
【涉及知识点】垂径定理、勾股定理、分情况讨论、图形的面积
【点评】本题考查综合考查垂径定理、勾股定理、分情况讨论思想等知识点，是综合性很强的题目．
【推荐指数】★★★★★
16．（2010湖北鄂州，16，3分）如图，四边形ABCD中，AB＝AC＝AD，E是BC的中点，AE＝CE，
∠BAC＝3∠CBD，BD＝6＋6，则AB＝ ．
【分析】作DF⊥BA于F，∵AB＝AC，E是BC的中点，∴AE⊥BC，BE＝CE．∵AE＝CE，∴△ABC，△ABE，△ACE都是等腰直角三角形，∠ABE＝45°，∠BAC＝∠AEB＝∠AEC＝90°．∵∠BAC＝3∠CBD，∴∠DBC＝30°．∴∠ABD＝15°．∵AB＝AC＝AD，∴∠FAD＝30°．设DF＝x，则AF＝x，AB＝AD＝2x．∵BD＝6＋6，∴在Rt△BFD中，x2+(x+2x)2＝(6＋6)2，解得x＝6，∴AB＝12．
【答案】12
【涉及知识点】等腰三角形、勾股定理、一元二次方程
【点评】本题考查综合考查等腰三角形的三线合一、勾股定理、用方程解几何问题等知识点，是综合性很强的题目．解题中能发现△ABC，△ABE，△ACE都是等腰直角三角形是解题的关键．
【推荐指数】★★★★
三、解答题（17~21题，每题8分，22、23题每题10分，24题12分，共72分）
17．（2010湖北鄂州17，8分）解不等式组并写出该不等式组的整数解．
【分析】求出不等式①与不等式②的解集，再确定不等式组的解集，从而可确定该不等式组的整数解.
【答案】解不等式－3（x－2）≥4－x得x≤1；解不等式得：x＞－2；所以该不等式组的解集为：－2＜x≤1，所以该不等式组的整数解是－1，0，1．
【涉及知识点】解不等式、不等式组、整数解.
【点评】对一元一次不等式组的考查主要突出基础性，题目一般不难，系数比较简单，主要考查方法的掌握．
【推荐指数】★★★
18．（2010湖北鄂州18，8分）先化简，然后从－1，1，2中选取一个数作为x的值代入求值．
【分析】先分解因式寻找最简公分母，再进行混合运算，化成最简分式. 由于分式的分母不能为0，取值时注意字母的取值范围．
【答案】原式=，原式=2．
【涉及知识点】分式化简、求分式的值.
【点评】本题运用分式化简与求值来解决问题，考查学生综合运用分式多个知识点解决问题的能力，属于中等难度的试题，具有一定的区分度．
【推荐指数】★★★★
19．（2010湖北鄂州19，8分）我市第四高级中学与第六高级中学之间进行一场足球比赛，邀请某校两位体育老师及两位九年级足球迷当裁判．九年级的一位足球迷设计了开球方式．
（1）两位体育老师各掷一枚一元硬币，两枚硬币落地后正面都朝上第四高级中学开球，否则第六高级中学开球．请用画树状图或列表的方法，求第四高级中学开球的概率．
（2）九年级的另一位足球迷发现前面设计的开球方式不合理，他修改规则：如果两枚硬币朝上时，第四高级中学得8分，否则第六高级中学得4分，根据概率计算，谁的得分高，谁开球．你认为修改后的规则公平吗？请说明理由；若不公平，请你设计对双双公平的开球方式．
【分析】（1）用树状图或列表法，列出两位体育老师各掷一枚一元硬币的各种等可能情况，再求出正面都朝上有几种情况，从而可求第四高级中学开球的概率．
（2）先求出各自的概率，再计算得分，可判断设计对双双是否公平.
【答案】（1）列表得：
上下
上上上上下
下上下下下
由表可知：第四高级中学开球的概率．
（2）不公平．因为第四高级中学开球的概率，得分：；第六高级中学开球的概率，得分：，所以不公平．
修改规则：如果两枚硬币朝上时，第四高级中学得12分，否则第六高级中学得4分，根据概率计算，谁的得分高，谁开球．
【涉及知识点】概率, 画树状图或列表.
【点评】本题考查学生对概率应用、以及设计规则公平性的能力,属于中挡性题,具有一定的区分度．
【推荐指数】★★★★
20．（2010湖北鄂州20，8分）春节期间，某客运站旅客流量不断增大，旅客往往需要长时间排队等候购票．经调查发现，每天开始售票时，约有400人排队购票，同时又有新的旅客不断进入售票厅排队等候购票．售票时售票厅每分钟新增购票人数4人，每分钟每个售票窗口出售的票数3张．某一天售票厅排队等候购票的人数y（人）与售票时间x（分钟）的关系如图所示，已知售票的前a分钟只开放了两个售票窗口（规定每人只购一张票）．
（1）求a的值．
（2）求售票到第60分钟时，售票厅排队等候购票的旅客人数．
（3）若要在开始售票后半小时内让所有的排队的旅客都能购到票，以便后来到站的旅客随到随购，至少需要同时开放几个售票窗口？
【分析】(1) 由图象知,售票a分钟时还有320排队,可得到等式：
400+新增排队人数－售票人数=320.
(2)求出BC段函数解析式,把当时，代入解析式求出函数值.
(3)半小时内售出票数大于或等于原有400人和半小时新增加人的所需票数.
【答案】（1）由图象知，，所以；
（2）设BC的解析式为，则把（40，320）和（104，0）代入，得，解得，因此，当时，，即售票到第60分钟时，售票厅排队等候购票的旅客有220人；
（3）设同时开放个窗口，则由题知，解得，因为为整数，所以，即至少需要同时开放6个售票窗口。
【涉及知识点】方程、一次函数.
【点评】本题是考查学生用方程、函数的思想方法去解决实际生活问题，属基本技能性试题，具有可推广性，可信度强.
【推荐指数】★★★★
21．（2010湖北鄂州21，8分）如图，一艘舰艇在海面下500米A点处测得俯角为30°前下方的海底C处有黑匣子信号发出，继续在同一深度直线航行4000米后再次在B点处测得俯角为60°前下方的海底C处有黑匣子信号发出，求海底黑匣子C点距离海面的深度（结果保留根号）．
【分析】添置辅助线，构造直角三角形，运用边与角的函数关系来求解.
【答案】解法一：作CF⊥AB于F，则，∴，∵，∴，∴，∴海底黑匣子C点距离海面的深度
解法二：作CF⊥AB于F，∵，∴，∴，∴，∵，∴，∴，∴海底黑匣子C点距离海面的深度
【涉及知识点】方位角、解直角三角形.
【点评】解直角三角形是中考的必考知识点，主要考查直角三角形的边角关系及其应用，难度一般不会很大，本题主要考查考生构造直角三角形来解决问题的能力.
【推荐指数】★★★★
22．（2010湖北鄂州22，10分）工程师有一块长AD为12分米，宽AB为8分米的铁板，截去了长AE=2分米，AF=4分米的直角三角形，在余下的五边形中截得矩形MGCH，M必须在线段EF上．
（1）若截得矩形MGCH的面积为70平方分米，求矩形MGCH的长和宽．
（2）当矩形EM为多少时，矩形MGCH的面积最大？并求此时矩形的周长．
【分析】（1）由矩形MGCH的面积为70平方分米，可列等式;
再由PM∥AF，可得到比例成比例，从而构造出另一个等式.
(2)
【答案】(1)延长HM交AB于P,延长GM交AD于R,设PM=x, RM=y,则,
, ∴ …① … ②
联立①②解得,∴,.
所以矩形MGCH的长和宽分别为分米，分米.
(2) EF=,,∵,∴,
矩形MGCH的面积=,当时，矩形MGCH的面积最大值为72平方分米,此时 EM=0,即点E、M重合. 求此时矩形的周长=2×(6+12)=36分米.
【涉及知识点】相似三角形、矩形面积与周长计算、方程组、二次函数极值等知识点.
【点评】本题是考查学生综合运用知识的能力，巧妙地把代数方程、函数与矩形、相似三角形等知识相综合，组成学科内综合题，具有一定的选择性功能，有一定的区分度和信度.
【推荐指数】★★★★★
23．（2010湖北鄂州23，10分）如图，一面利用墙，用篱笆围成一个外形为矩形的花圃，花圃的面积S平方米，平行于院墙的一边长为x米．
（1）若院墙可利用最大长度为10米，篱笆长为24米，花圃中间用一道篱笆间隔成两个小矩形，求S与x之间的函数关系．
（2）在（1）的条件下，围成的花圃面积为45平方米时，求AB的长．能否围成面积比45平方米更大的花圃？如果能，应该怎样围？如果不能，请说明理由．
（3）当院墙可利用最大长度为40米，篱笆长为77米，中间建n道篱笆间隔成小矩形，当这些小矩形为正方形，且x为正整数时，请直接写出一组满足条件的x、n的值．
【分析】(1) 依据矩形的花圃的面积可列S与x之间的函数关系．
(2) 在(1)构造的函数关系式中，当S=45时,求x的值.
(3)可列出关系式，在取值范围内求正整数解.
【答案】(1)( 0<x≤10).
(2)当S=45时, 解之得, ∵0<x≤10,
不合题意，舍去.∴AB=5.
能. 能围成面积比45平方米更大的花圃.
, 此时面积大于45, AB=.
(3)
【涉及知识点】二次函数、一元二次方程.
【点评】本题是考查学生运用一元二次方程与二次函数知识解决实际问题的能力，通过讨论二次方程的有解问题，关注生活实际，有利于激发学生用数学的热情，体现了新课程的理念.
【推荐指数】★★★★
24．（2010湖北鄂州24，12分）如图，在直角坐标系中，A（－1，0），B（0，2），一动点P沿过B点且垂直于AB的射线BM运动，P点的运动速度为每秒1个单位长度，射线BM与x轴交与点C．
（1）求点C的坐标．
（2）求过点A、B、C三点的抛物线的解析式．
（3）若P点开始运动时，Q点也同时从C出发，以P点相同的速度沿x轴负方向向点A运动，t秒后，以P、Q、C为顶点的三角形为等腰三角形．（点P到点C时停止运动，点Q也同时停止运动）求t的值．
（4）在（2）（3）的条件下，当CQ=CP时，求直线OP与抛物线的交点坐标．
【分析】(1)由直角三角形相似的性质可求OC=4;
(2)由三点式或二根式可设抛物线的解析式,再将坐标代入求出相应的字母系数即可;
(3) 以P、Q、C为顶点的三角形为等腰三角形，可分三种情况讨论:CQ=PC, PQ=QC, PQ=PC来构建等式.
【答案】（1）点C的坐标是（4，0）；
（2）设过点A、B、C三点的抛物线的解析式为y=ax2+bx+c（a≠0），将点A、B、C三点的坐标代入得：
解得，∴抛物线的解析式是：y= x2+x+2．
（3）设P、Q的运动时间为t秒，则BP=t，CQ=t．以P、Q、C为顶点的三角形为等腰三角形，可分三种情况讨论．
①若CQ=PC，如图所示，则PC= CQ=BP=t．∴有2t=BC=，∴t=．
②若PQ=QC，如图所示，过点Q作DQ⊥BC交CB于点D，则有CD=PD．由△ABC∽△QDC，可得出PD=CD=，∴，解得t=．
③若PQ=PC，如图所示，过点P作PE⊥AC交AC于点E，则EC=QE=PC，∴t=（－t），解得t=．
（4）当CQ=PC时，由（3）知t=，∴点P的坐标是（2，1），∴直线OP的解析式是：y=x，因而有x =x2+x+2，即x2－2x－4=0，解得x=1±，∴直线OP与抛物线的交点坐标为（1+，）和（1－，）．
【涉及知识点】等腰三角形、直角三角形、相似形、二次函数、方程(组).
【点评】本题是一个动态变化的问题，关键是灵活运用分类讨论的思想方法去研究、去探索，本题题型新颖是个不可多得的好题，有利于培养学生的思维能力，但难度较大，具有明显的区分度．
【推荐指数】★★★★★
英 语 (命题人：陈盛中学 刘冬奎)
第二部分 语言知识运用
II.单项选择：
21.—Has he returned the library book yet? ----Not yet. Don’t worry. He ___it soon.
A. returned B. has returned C. will return D. returns
22. –Sorry, Mr Green. I __ my English book at home. ---That’s OK, but don’t forget next time.
A. forgot B. forget C. left D. kept
23.—Would you please help me with the question?
--- Sorry, you ___ go and ask Mary. She ___ know the answer.
A. must, can B. can, may C. need, can D. must, may
24.—Paul suggested seeing the wild animals. I ____ tigers, so I didn’t go.
---What a pity!
A. was mad at B. was angry with C. was terrified of D. was afraid to
25.—How have you been recently?
---So far, so good. I’ve ___ my own company.
A. put out B. put on C. put off D. put up
26—Why did you come to school late this morning?
----______ I watched the Football World Cup until 12 o’clock last night.
A. If B. Because C. Since D. Though
27.—If a=3, b=4,what’s the answer to the question a+2ab+1=? -----_______.
A. Twenty—eighth B. Twenty—eight C. Thirteen D. Eighteen.
28.—Nowadays the old should ____ in our society. -----Yes, I think so.
A. be taken good care B. be taken good care of C. be taken well care D. take good care of
29.—How is he getting on with his spoken English?
----Great. Now he can speak English -__ his English teacher.
A. as good as B. as better as C. as many as D. as well as
30.—Why did Miss Wang look so worried when we saw her？
----Because she wondered_____.
A. where did the other students go. B. when would the policeman come
C. what her students have done during the trip D. if her students had survived the earthquake
31.—Let me help ____ carry the box.
---No, thanks. I can do it by_____.
A. you, my B. your, me C you, myself D. you, mine
32.—May I have another cake?
----You’d better not. You shouldn’t go swimming on a ___ stomach.
A. hot B. hungry C. fat D. full
33.—Oh, there isn’t enough ___ for us in the lift.
--- No hurry. Let’s wait for the next.
A. ground B. floor C. room D. space
34.—Who told you to clean the window?
----Father ____. He said they are too dirty.
A. told B. did C had told D. has told
35.—Which city is the one____ there is a large man-made Lake?
---Liao cheng.
A. that B. which C. where D. what
III.完型填空。
Many people go to school for education. They learn languages, history, math and 36 subjects. Others go to school to learn skills to make a living. Schools education is very important and useful. Yet, no one can learn 37 from school. Even a very good teacher can’t teach his students everything they want to know. The teacher’s job is to show his students how 38 . He teaches them how to read and how to think. So, many things will be learned 39 school by the students themselves.
It is always more important to know how to study by students 40 than to remember some formulas (公式). It is very easy to learn a formula in math, but it is hard to use a formula in 41 a math problem. Great scientists 42 us didn’t get everything from school. Their teachers only showed them the way. Edison didn’t 43 finish primary school, but he was so successful. He invented so many things for human beings.
They were successful 44 they knew how to study. They read books that were not taught at school. They would ask many questions as they read. They did 45 experiments (实验). They worked hard all their lives and never wasted time. The most important thing was that they knew how to use their brain.
( )36. A. any other B. some other C. others D. the other
( )37. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
( )38. A. learning B. learned C. to learn D. learn
( )39. A. outside B. out C. for D. at
( )40. A. himself B. herself C. oneself D. themselves
( )41. A. working on B. working out C. thinking about D. understanding
( )42. A. before B. behind C. after D. in the front of
( )43. A. but B. and C. still D. even
( )44. A. why B. so C. because D. though
( )45. A. thousands B. thousands of C. thousand of D. many thousands
36-40 BDCAD 41-45 BADCB
IV.阅读理解：
IMPROVE ON SLEEP
Good health needs good sleep. Going to bed before you’re tired. Not eating or reading in bed. Go to bed at the same time before midnight and get up at the same time. Your body likes routine(常规)for a good night’s sleep. STAY FREE OF FLU
Students show that a cold or flu virus(病毒) can live on our hands for long. So wash all parts of your hands often with soap and water. For more ways to stop the spread of flu, please call HealthLine at 1800 848 1313
ORAL(口腔) HEALTH
Brush your teeth twice daily and visit the dentist at least once a year. The mouth is a mirror of disease(疾病). The oral examination(检查) is not only for the health of teeth, but the whole body. For more of it , please visit www.mydr.com. au FIT FOR LIFE
Studies have shown that many diseases have something to do with less or no physical(身体) activity. Try to do it for 30 minutes a day,5 days or more a week. For more information, please call HealthLine at 1800 438 2000
71. If you want to get a good sleep, You’d better__________.
A. go to bed after you’re tired B. go to sleep at midnight
C. follow the bedtime routine D. eat something or read in bed
72.To stop from catching a cold or flu（流感）, it’s good for you _________.
A. to clean your fingers often B. to brush your teeth twice daily
C. to get up early every morning D. to wash all parts of your hands.
73.You should visit the dentist at least once a year, because__________.
A. the oral examination is necessary B. you don’t often brush your teeth
C. some diseases may be in the mirror D. you don’t have a good night’s sleep
74.Studies have shown that many diseases have something to do with ________.
A. having no oral examination B. washing hands with cold water
C. sleeping too late sometimes D. doing little physical activity
75.When you want to learn more about the flu, you can ________.
A. visit www.mydr.com.au B. call HealthLine at 1800 848 1313
C. visit the dentist in your place D. call HealthLine at 1899 438 2000
71—75 CDADB
Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information, and to relax in their free time. But some of them are not using it in a good way .Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet .
Make rules for Internet use with your parents .For example, when you can go on line, for how long and what activities you can go on line.
Don’t give your password (密码) to anyone else ,and never give out the following information ---your real name , home address ,age ,school ,phone number or other personal information.
Check with your parents before giving out a credit card (信用卡) number .
Never send a photo of yourself to someone in e-mail unless your parents say it’s OK.
Check with your parents before going into a chat room. Different chat rooms have different rules and attract different kinds of people .You and your parents will want to make sure it’s a right place for you.
Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parents’ permission ( 允许). Never meet anyone you met on line alone.
Always remember that people online may not be who they say they are. Treat everyone online as strangers.
If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable, leave the site. Tell a parent or teacher right away.
Treat other people as you’d like to be treated. Never use bad language.
Remember –not everything you read on the Internet is true.
( ) 51. The writer tells children to_________.
A. send their photos to him B. make rules for Internet use with parents
C. believe everything they read on the Internet D. give out their personal information.
( ) 52. It’s good for children to_______ on the Internet.
A. give password to others B. get useful knowledge and information
C. give out a credit card number D. go into a chat room as they’d like to
( ) 53. What shouldn’t be done when you are on line?
A. Using bad language. B. Sending messages and e-mails.
C. Leaving the site if you feel uncomfortable D. Treating everyone online as strangers
( ) 54.If your parents don’t agree, never_______.
A. read anything on the Internet B. relax in your free time
C. have a face-to-face meeting with anyone you met online
D. treat other people as you’d like to be treated
( ) 55. The best title for this passage is “_______”.
A. How to Use Computers B. Surfing on the Internet
C. Information on the Internet D. Internet Safety Rules
BBACD
One thing that British and Chinese cultures share is a love for fine tea. Today, when we think of Western tea culture, we often think of the English and beautiful china tea cups.
Afternoon tea
People believe that an English lady, Anna, first introduced the idea of afternoon tea. In the 18th and 19th centuries, the English ate only two main meals each day—breakfast and a heavy supper that would last for several hours in the evening. As a result, people often got very hungry during the long wait between these two meals. To solve this problem, Anna came up with the clever idea of inviting some friends to join her for an afternoon meal between four and five o’clock. This meal included cakes and sandwiches, and tea was served to wash down the food. In order to make this afternoon meal important, fine china cups and plates, and sliver teapots, knives, forks and spoons were used. Soon, afternoon tea parties became popular social occasions. Today, afternoon tea parties continue to play an important part in the social life in modern Britain.
Will you come for coffee?
Coffee also has an important role in British culture. People often use the words “Will you come for coffee?” to mean “Would you like to come to my home for a chat（聊天）?” Normally, several different drinks such as tea, hot chocolate or a soft drink like orange juice will be served as well as coffee, and you will be asked what you would like. However, you will not normally be served wine at a “coffee” party.
Coffeehouses and the London Stock Exchange
In the 17th century London, coffeehouses were busy and noisy places. Businessmen and bankers went to coffeehouses to do their business, as well as to drink coffee. In fact, the London Stock Exchange（股票交易所）is believed to have started from these coffeehouses.
( ) 56. Anna introduced the idea of drinking afternoon tea because she .
A. enjoyed chatting with her friends at home B. loved fine tea and beautiful china tea cups
C. wanted to share nice food with her friends
D. found people felt hungry during the long wait between the two meals
( ) 57. What does “social occasions” mean in Chinese?
A. 集体婚礼 B. 社交活动 C. 社区表演 D. 公共场合
( ) 58. If someone says to you “Will you come for coffee?”, you .
A. will be offered coffee only B. are asked what you would like to drink
C. will be asked to have a chat with him or her D. are invited to take part in an afternoon tea party
( ) 59. From the last paragraph we can see .
A. a new business was started in coffeehouses B. coffeehouses are still used by businessmen and bankers
C. businessmen and bankers went to coffeehouses just for coffee
D. most people wouldn’t like to go to coffeehouses because of the noise
( ) 60. Which is the best title of the article?
A. British And Chinese Cultures B. The Beginning Of Tea And Coffee
C. Coffeehouses And Business D. English Tea And Coffee Culture
CADDB
Hi．my name is Christina Baum．I’m a fourteen-year-old German student．I’m writing to tell you about an experiment we are doing at school with our science teacher．At the beginning of this school year，Frau Keller showed us films and we read articles about problems in the environment. One day she said．“I want to know what you think．Please don’t tell me what we should do or must do．(61)Tell me what each of you will do to protect the environment．”
She asked us to choose a topic．make a weekly plan and tell the class about（62） it．Then we had to do things to be“green”and write a report about our success．Some students said that they thought it was impossible for a single person to contribute to the protection of the environment．Someone else said that scientists should work harder to find new ways to produce energy．
Frau Keller said that it is everyone’s job to care for the health of the planet．(63After the first week everybody in class was excited about the project and wanted to continue to improve their results．Someone suggested telling the other classes in the school．Now all 768 students at Hermann Stein School are working on the project．At the end of the year，our class will write a report about what we have done．
(64)下星期我将会考虑怎样不会浪费水或者污染水．I’m planning to try and use less water every day，and also not use so much of the things that make it dirty．Every time I turn on the tap(水龙头)I must think about how much water and soap I use．
将61改为简单句。62题的it 代指什么。将63翻译成汉语。将64翻译成英语。65用一个英文句子概括短文的主旨，并作为标题。
V完成句子。
66.His sister sings well. She has a _____(please) voice.
67. Someday you’ll find a foreign language a bridge to a lot of ______(know).
68. Yesterday, she ______(make) to finish all the work in a short time by his boss.
69. Look, a drunk man _______(lie) on the ground.
70. You may be _____(worry) if you are in trouble and have no one to help you. (worry)
71. Mike can still remember _____(give) a bike as a present on his 18 th birthday.
72.Lily told us a ______(surprise)piece of news.
73. — Are you going to Terry’s birthday party? — Yes, I will if I _________(invite).
74. She won’t go to the cinema if she__________ (not finish)the work tomorrow
75. They _______(chat) online when Amy came up the stairs.
VI.补全对话。根据语境，用恰当的语言完成对话。
A：What do you often do in the evening, Bill?
B：I usually read newspapers and watch TV every evening.
A：75．________________________________________？
B：News reports and sports shows. How about you, Clare?
A：Unfortunately in the evening I have lots of work to do. I’m always busy and I have very little time to watch TV. 76．________________________________________.
B：Do you read everything in the newspaper?
A：No, I hate the ads in the newspaper.
B：So do I. I think they are so boring. Maybe we can only listen to the radio.
A：77．________________________________________
B：Right, it’s the same as TV. You needn’t read the ads in the newspaper, but you can’t avoid them on TV or on the radio.
A：Either you turn them off, or you have to put up with(忍受) the ads.
B：I agree with you.
75．What programs do you usually watch? 76．So I sometimes read newspapers.
77．But there are also many ads on the radio.
七、书面表达(共l题；满分15分)
李红是某校八年级（1）班一名新转入的外地学生。几个星期来，老师和同学们对她的关心和帮助让她倍感温暖，使她逐渐适应了新的学习和生活环境。
假如你是李红，请你根据下面表中的提示语写一则日记，叙述这几个星期以来他们对你各方面的关心、帮助以及你的感受和愿望。
生活方面 1. 同学们从家中带来当地可口的食物给我吃；
2. 同学们带我参观校园，周末邀请我到他们家做客；
3. 下午放学后，同学们经常带我去操场跑步、打排球。
思想方面 老师、同学们找我谈心，和我交朋友。
学习方面 ……
感受和愿望 ……
注意：1. 词数：80个左右 (日记开头已给出的内容不计入总词数)；
2. 内容必须包括上表中的要点，可适当发挥，但不要逐条翻译；
3. 条理清楚、语句连贯；
4. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
20th June
My teachers and classmates have helped me a lot since I came here. They brought
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
轩爱人参：http://www.edu-sp.com/static/html/20090617/26767.html 这个网站里有,你可以慢慢找找,里面各省的都有. 谢谢采纳.
邯山区18240313061： 五套09年中考英语真题？
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邯山区18240313061： 2009年所有的中考英语试卷答案？
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邯山区18240313061： 跪求湖北各区域09年中考试卷？
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邯山区18240313061： 2009年中考英语试卷 - ？
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邯山区18240313061： 2009中考的冲刺! - ？
轩爱人参： 我可以很诚实的告诉你,英语这种考基础,积累的东西要在短时间补上来几乎是不可能的,你唯一可以做的就是从现在开始努力,开始积累.不过中考前老师应该会总结一些短语,这些重点你必须背,而且一般...
邯山区18240313061： 鄂州2009数学中考试卷 在○O中,已知○O的直径AB=2,弦AC长为根号3,弦AD长为根号2,则CD的平方=? - ？
轩爱人参：[答案] DC=(根号6+根号2)/2 解答: ∵⊙O中,已知直径AB=2 ∴∠ACB=∠故,当弦AC和弦AD在直径AB的异侧时, ∠CAD1=∠DAB+∠CAB=45+30=75,
邯山区18240313061： 2009年中考英语试卷满分多少分 - ？
轩爱人参： 我是河南的,语文数学英语三科都是120分满分.
